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The VISES of Garage Journal

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skmbabon

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J Allen's Combined Anvil and Vise​

Palmyra Scale & Mch. Works​

Palmyra, NY​

New content added Apr 18, 2023

This is about the USA made version of the vise. The Canadian version by AR Woodyatt is here: Allen's Combined Anvil and Vise

Joseph Allen was granted two patents for anvil/vise combinations. This one is based one the 1881 patent. According to the entry at Vintage Machinery he manufactured it until at least 1899. Canadian production apparently continued much longer.

Z JosephAllen PalmyraNY 1881 patent.jpg AR Woodyat Allens Combination 2022-06 Hibid PalmyraNY $34 05.jpg
Z JosephAllen PalmyraNY ad in TheIronAge Vol38 No1 July01 1886 p31.jpg

More photos of the American version in va.grouseman's post linked below.


This is the initial post from Nov 2021:
Here's an anvil vises I picked up recently.---It's a J. ALLEN.--- VISEs was instrumental in helping me procure this little vise..---Actually he did all the heavy lifting on this one.---Can't tell if it is an old weld or a casting flaw over some of the numbers on the patent date.---But it's in pretty good shape to be about 120 years old.
Found out some info about the Canadian manufactured version of this design. First saw the design here:
Tonight, while looking for some unrelated vise info I stumbled onto Mark Stansbury's anvil/vise combination spreadsheet: https://www.garagejournal.com/forum/threads/the-vises-of-garage-journal.44782/post-9022210

"A. R. Woodyat & Co, Guelph" was unfamiliar to me, so started Googling and found they made the "Allen's Combination Vise and Anvil" which solved the mystery of the vise at "Progress Is Fine..." - the "A&W" is actually "A&V" for "anvil & vise".

I've sent MisterG at Progress is Fine more info about Woodyat so maybe he'll update the post.

For va.grouseman, here's the patent for your vise, application made 1900-03-21: https://patents.google.com/patent/US650363
 
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Mark in Indiana

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Here's a Polish vise for your review.
It's an ATCO Rapid #125. Manufactured in Poland by Bison-Bial, a world class manufacturer of top quality vises, lathe chucks, work holding tools and other machine accessories for the tool & die industry. From what I understand, "Rapid" was one of the brands sold for the Western market. This vise is very well designed. Examples are a spring loaded spindle that eliminates backlash and pads cast inside the stationary body to eliminate slop in the movement (see last picture). I've restored both Bison and Rapid vises. Although they are equal in quality, the Rapid has a jaw larger opening and features a separate nut, compared to the Bison which the nut is part of the stationary body casting.
 

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KMScott

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Here's a Polish vise for your review.
It's an ATCO Rapid #125. Manufactured in Poland by Bison-Bial, a world class manufacturer of top quality vises, lathe chucks, work holding tools and other machine accessories for the tool & die industry. From what I understand, "Rapid" was one of the brands sold for the Western market. This vise is very well designed. Examples are a spring loaded spindle that eliminates backlash and pads cast inside the stationary body to eliminate slop in the movement (see last picture). I've restored both Bison and Rapid vises. Although they are equal in quality, the Rapid has a jaw larger opening and features a separate nut, compared to the Bison which the nut is part of the stationary body casting.
Mark, what is the spec:s on this Atco. It needs to be on the spreadsheet. I have also used many Bison lathe chucks over my years. Good chucks.
 

Mark in Indiana

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Mark, what is the spec:s on this Atco. It needs to be on the spreadsheet. I have also used many Bison lathe chucks over my years. Good chucks.
KM:
Here's a copy of the specs in my ads. Feel free to contact me if you need more info.
BTW: Thanks for maintaining that spreadsheet.

* Jaw measurement information;
Width = 5" (125mm).
Opening = Over 5-1/2" (140mm).
Depth = 3-1/4" (83mm).
* Features serrated, removable jaw faces with plenty of life left in them.
* Anvil surface measurements; 2-1/4" x 2" (57mm x 51mm).
* 4 hole swivel mount with 90° rotation and 2 lock handles. Rotates smoothly and locks tightly.
* Overall measurements of vise;
Height = 8" (203mm).
Length = 17" (432mm).
Width = 9" (229mm).
* Weight: 44 pounds (20 kilograms).
 
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Shiftless

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Mark:
Thats a great list of specifications you just posted,
One correction though… I think you meant to say 97 pounds or 44 kilograms.
 

Shiftless

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Thank you for the heads up. Correction made.
You’re welcome.
I‘m surprised that a 5 inch vise, with a swivel base only weighs 44 pounds.
I sold off all of my 6 inch vises because they weighed over 100 pounds and I faced reality that I was getting too old to muscle around anything over 100.
My only 5 inch vise is a Wilton 500N which weighs nearly 90 pounds,
 
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Mark in Indiana

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You’re welcome.
I‘m surprised that a 5 inch vise, with a swivel base only weighs 44 pounds.
I sold off all of my 6 inch vises because they weighed over 100 pounds and I faced reality that I was getting too old to muscle around anything over 100.
My only 5 inch vise is a Wilton 500N which weighs nearly 90 pounds,
Bison vises are light in weight. I have a 6" FPU that weighs a little over 100#. IMO: Still great vises as long as you don't abuse them.
 

Patrickm82

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Just got this beast this morning, a Trenton original with 6” jaws haven’t put it on a scale yet but it’s gotta be a 100 plus. Pretty happy wasn’t sure what it was til I got home and hit it with a wire wheel. I will post some more pics tonight with it all cleaned up
 

Patrickm82

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Some pics as I got it now
 

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454ragtop

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I have a couple Atco by Bison 4" (100mm) vises, I'll try to remember to get the specs. Have a small 63, not sure if it's a Bison or an Atco, doesn't say.

Edit to add specs - 4" jaws, opens 4-1/8", weighs 29 lbs.

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454ragtop

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Here's the 63, guessing it's a Bison, only markings are what looks like a date code, 1965? Has the spring on the screw to take up back lash.
Specs - 2-1/2" jaws, opens 2-1/2", weighs 11 lbs.
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454ragtop

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Also, almost forgot, Outlaw had asked about the jaws on the Rex 700-1/2, remembered and ran them over the wire wheel today. They are cast in place hard inserts, with a very light cross hatch.
20220716_121706_resized.jpg
 

LNKMK8

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Are USA Tradesmans becoming more rare? I have six of them I'm considering selling from 1750s to 1780s.
I wouldn't say rare but I do think they are coming up in value. If you look at the new prices of the Imported versions, it only makes sense that a good condition USA made one would be worth more than they used to.
 

SRU1436

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CA57F5A0-66C6-46F0-9E23-61D57E5DCD21.jpegFDAED7EC-29A1-46EC-BCA5-7BBE29BD3B70.jpeg
I don’t recall if I’ve put this on here when I first joined. I got this vise from my grandfather when he passed away about 15 ish years ago. Its my daily user and its irreplaceable. I remember playing With this vise when I was a little kid. Sadly, I never asked my grandfather where he got it. As you can see it was made in March of 1945, my grandfather was still in WW2 at the time, so my guess is he got it when he came home. Just thought I’d share it with you guys. I have several other vises I’ve collected over the years, thanks to this thread, but I can’t seem to change this one out for when of those. i only have a 2 car garage so not a lot of room for another vise.
 

skmbabon

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Here's a National Sewing Machine Co., by Vindex Tools.---I think it was supposed to be a Combination vise that had inserts like some latter Wiltons do.---Mark in Indiana has a clamp-on Vindex on page 600, post 11997.
According to this 1940 Caverhill, Learmont & Co. Ltd. catalog page, that would be a No 400 with 3" jaws opening 3-1/4" and weighing 10 lbs. Removable pipe jaws and tool steel hardy.

"All styles of Vindex vises are finished in an attractive Turquoise Blue Baked Art Metal." Hmmm, maybe yours is faded, @va.grouseman :LOL:

I think @Mark in Indiana has a No 49. It's looking a bit more appealing. Width 1-3/4", opening 1-3/4", weight 2 lbs.

That's one for @KMScott to update and one to add to the spreadsheet. Thanks Kevin!

For future searches, this catalog page includes Stanley No. 700, 707, 709, and 710. Also Vindex No. 343, 300, 400, 49, 77, and 250.
 

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SRU1436

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Patrickm, real nice post vise.---Nice crisp jaws.

Sru, mighty pretty Rock Island.---All the vise you'll ever need.---Pitty your Grandfather didn't have the pipe jaws laying around somewhere.
Patrickm, real nice post vise.---Nice crisp jaws.

Sru, mighty pretty Rock Island.---All the vise you'll ever need.---Pitty your Grandfather didn't have the pipe jaws laying around somewhere.
4D493DFD-5579-4A17-8554-5C0BB61FD69B.jpeg
I have the pipe jaws, I leave them out of the vise unless I need to use them.
 

Outlawmws

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Awesome! its complete then!

I have an early Morgan that belonged to a neighbor across the corner from my mom's old house we just sold. I bought it from his widow after he passed. He was a former machinist. It was and is immaculate (other than dust) I've never mounted it nor abused it. I was waiting for the ideal "Gun room" or similar bench to set it up. (I'm still waiting...) Closest I'll ever come to "Grandpa's vise"
 

Patrickm82

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I collect clamp on vises and came across this oldy but goody this weekend.
No marks to ID, any thoughts ?
What’s a ball park $ wise on those blacksmith style. I saw a nice clean one on flea bay the other night 2 1/2” jaws 8” tall for $80 that was peaking my interest. Is that to much?
 

Shiftless

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What’s a ball park $ wise on those blacksmith style. I saw a nice clean one on flea bay the other night 2 1/2” jaws 8” tall for $80 that was peaking my interest. Is that to much?
I have more than a few vises, but none of the clamp on blacksmith style ones. I would say that watching the auction activity and the ending price on a few of them would be your best indication of value. eBay seems to bring top prices.
 

RTM

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va.grouseman

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Sru, glad to see your Rock Island is complete.---It's sad that that is considered a rare thing to have the original pipe jaws for a combination vise, and pristine jaws I might add.---Be very vigilant about where you store those, or you will be just like a lot of us fellows that are searching futility for a set to complete one of our units.
 

skmbabon

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I don't know much about welding, so have no idea if this is still useful, but hopefully it's interesting.
Points to Watch in Welding of Cast Iron, Canadian Machinery, 1922-01-12 pp. 26-28.
 

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