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Right drill press rpm for 14 gauge steel

paker

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Dec 3, 2017
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I am looking for a used drill press to drill holes (3/8 to 1/2) in 14 gauge steel. I used to run the drill press at work around 400 rpm with cutting oil. The lowest setting i find on marketplace for my price range is about 700.

My primary goal is long use of drill bits, not precision cutting. Thank you.
 
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cmandp

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If you're doing a lot of holes in sheet metal punching would be preferable. In theory 1/2" drill in steel is about 700RPM but I would lower it for sheet metal as breakthrough is hard on even Step or sheet metal bits.
 

Fixr

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I am looking for a used drill press to drill holes (3/8 to 1/2) in 14 gauge steel. I used to run the drill press at work around 400 rpm with cutting oil. The lowest setting i find on marketplace for my price range is about 700.

My primary goal is long use of drill bits, not precision cutting. Thank you.
In contrast to other posts, I'm going to assume that Hougen is out of budget. Try to find something that can run really slow with decent torque. I haven't run across one either.
 

KwikFab

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Only because I took this picture for another reason, that drill in the background has been drilling through steel (springsteel, mild, and even stainless) as well as aluminum and on the rare occasion, wood.

20250904_181900.jpg

It's a Wen 4214T that I've had for several years (about 3?) and I got it for about $170 - 190 give or take from Home Depot.

It runs as low as 540rpm and as fast as +3,200rpm.

Aside from killing maybe one or two 1/8" cobalt bits, all my other bits are still good and I use it often.

Although 14 gauge is really thin so you can easily knock that out with a small drill - Milwaukee Fuel M12 works great for that as I use that too for items I can't fit on the drill press.
 

paulsomlo

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Only because I took this picture for another reason, that drill in the background has been drilling through steel (springsteel, mild, and even stainless) as well as aluminum and on the rare occasion, wood.

20250904_181900.jpg

It's a Wen 4214T that I've had for several years (about 3?) and I got it for about $170 - 190 give or take from Home Depot.

It runs as low as 540rpm and as fast as +3,200rpm.

Aside from killing maybe one or two 1/8" cobalt bits, all my other bits are still good and I use it often.

Although 14 gauge is really thin so you can easily knock that out with a small drill - Milwaukee Fuel M12 works great for that as I use that too for items I can't fit on the drill press.
What kind of press is that?
 

dscheidt

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In contrast to other posts, I'm going to assume that Hougen is out of budget. Try to find something that can run really slow with decent torque. I haven't run across one either.
I've got a 90s Delta 17" press. It goes down to 250, and has pretty good grunt. top end is 3k. There are a zillion essentially identical machines under all sorts of brands. If they have a decent motor, they're a decent drill that do anything you'd reasonably want it to do. The better made versions are pretty accurate, as DPs go. I don't look at tool listings much, so I don't know what they're going for these days, but there was one in the restore a few months ago. I think they wanted $500 or so. I paid $150 for it 6 or so years ago, and overpaid, its first owner was an art school, and it got the expected loving care art students are known for. IT needed a few things, including the rack for the table lift.
 

RoninB4

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The lowest setting i find on marketplace for my price range is about 700.
-You haven't stated your price range, that's important. You also haven't included what you need in throat depth, table size, and the type of projects you intend to work on. Sheet metal work suggests ductwork for HVAC where throat depth could make a difference, for ductwork maybe a hand drill might be a better choice? You also haven't stated whether this is for a home project (50 holes) or a commercial venture (500+ holes) where motor longevity dictates a more durable motor than OEM **** from China that burns up after 3 months of continuous duty. Do you need a floor model or will a benchtop model have enough height for tall workpieces? How about whether you have 3 phase electric or household single phase 110? The average garage shop only has 110v. and the greater demand for those drill presses drives the price up into the absurd range even for used presses. Have you considered the 3 phase with a VFD? Often a better value for 3 phase machines, better build quality, lower prices (sometimes), and VFD's are fairly cheap and just about plug-n-play. Even one of those tiny imported mill/drill machines might fit your needs and still be within the budget. You really need to include more information to get a better answer.
My primary goal is long use of drill bits,
-Standard twist drills are not a good idea for sheet metal unless you know how to grind the geometry for thin materials. I've done this and it's rather a PITA for just a few holes. A cutter like the Hougen suggested by @cvairwerks would be better for making a cleaner hole without the ragged burr left from a standard twist drill. Is deburring important? Ductwork sheetmetal fasteners are made to drill the hole and fasten in one shot. The cutting speed (RPM) is important, so is the cutting tool, and the technique used. Making a hole in unsupported work will about guarantee a ragged/deformed hole at breakthrough and risk grabbing/shattering the cutter as it bites off too much material at the end. You may not need a drill press if punching a hole is possible, more info is needed.
not precision cutting. Thank you.
-If you can better define the work you might get better replies. Just a suggestion.
 

Fixr

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The arbor for the Hougens runs about $20 and the individual cutters $10-$20 each for under 1" sizes, or a set with 6 or 8 cutters and the arbor for about $75 from various online sources.
That's far less than I thought. I'll have to look into some.
 
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MoonRise

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Define your task/needs better so we can help you spend your money. 😁

You mentioned 14 gauge steel and "long drill bits".

How long is 'long'? 4", 8", 24"? And why long drill bits?

How many holes? What precision? What purpose for the holes?

Maybe a knockout punch instead? Nice accurate holes, no throat depth limit. Slower than drilling though. Need access to both sides too.

And desired drill rpm doesn't directly or primarily depend on workpiece thickness, but more on the specific material (steel, but what exact alloy and what hardness?) and the hole diameter and the tool material and the machine.

A 'plain' twist drill bit in mild steel calls for about 1000 rpm in 3/8" and about 700 rpm in 1/2".

Step drill bits usually give you a better hole on sheet metal than a twist drill bit, less grabbing and less bit wobble.
 

lilredex

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Find one with the optional center pulley, (cheap). I paid $40 for my HF #38142 and it goes down to 220 RPM.
 

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Brianf60

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Or do this. There are companies that sell these butI made this pretty cheap.
 

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nadogail

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I adjust my Feed and Speed to give me the longest curl, I don't know what RPM; I just gauge the feed pressure to get the longest possible curl length.
 

Fixr

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I will add that for sheet metal, I've had very good results using step bits. Even the cheap HF ones have held up well for me, except when I use a little one in a handheld drill and snap off the thin end due to not keeping it straight. Twist drills would be several steps down the list.
 

RoninB4

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OP was last seen here in October of last year. He may have decided something by now.
-Most certainly has, I was responding to the post above mine about the techniques employed. This is a necro thread but incomplete or bad advice warrants a reply for those readers that don't do the research/homework. Thanks for pointing out the non-current timeline.
 
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