I bought the blade in the picture to cut some aluminum. It clogged and is now worthless after about 8 inches of cutting. Obviously I have the wrong blade. So what is a correct/good one for cutting aluminum?
Alternatively is there a way to unclog the blade?

There are usually blades and abrasives specified for aluminum.
I believe the preferred abrasive is usually silicon carbide, or silicon carbide mixed with aluminum oxide, and a friable mix to prevent clogging.
Steel body diamond abrasive discs may also work.
Typically from what I’ve seen with cutting tools, ones coated with a substance containing aluminum are generally not recommended for cutying aluminum, (ie. Titanium Aluminum Nitride coated bits, were regular titanium nitride bits are preferable for cutting aluminum, do like there is some galling issue that happens with aluminum when cutting aluminum materials with cutting tools containing aluminum).