First off, I am not a woodworker, and I don't collect woodworking tools. Having said that, I couldn't resist these chisels at the flea market this morning, for different reasons. See Pic 1.
The "newer" one was made between 1945 and 1949 in the British Occupied Zone in postwar Germany, marked "GERMANY BRIT. ZONE". It's a Steelcraft. I have a small collection of Steelcraft "Zone" tools, including e-z-outs, a spiral push-drill, some other things, and now this chisel. It's not really the reason I am posting. See Pic 2.
The oldest one is just neat. The handle is obviously hand-made. In fact, it's just a step past tree branch. The reason I am posting is I can't make out the name on it and I am hoping a chisel guy will recognize. I'm pretty sure the last five letters of the 7-letter word are BRAVES or GRAVES. So "_ _ BRAVES" or "_ _ GRAVES." The first letter looks like it might be a "W". Anybody? See Pics 6 & 7.
The other chisel without a ferrule is an Addis. Due to how short it’s been sharpened, I can only make out "Addis & ??? Sheffield Eng.“. Not sure about the "39". It's the marking on the other side of the shank/blade that I don’t fully understand. In doing some handy reading on a collector’s site, it looks like a number (possibly a "10", indicating the gouge size) followed by "PRIZE MEDAL." So I think it’s a J.B. Addis & Sons. He was the Addis that made PRIZE MEDAL chisels after winning the London Great Exhibition in 1851 and several times thereafter. Am I right in dating this to 1872 to 1876 after he moved to Sheffield from London? See Pics 3, 4, & 5.