MBeaty
Well-known member
Background:
Yesterday I acquired a Blackhawk S-4 floor jack on Craigslist. All in all, it appears to be in working order and in quite great shape despite its age. For the most part, this restoration will focus on the mechanical aspects of the jack, as the final product will be one that I intend to use. Additionally, the jack is in pretty good cosmetic shape as it currently stands. I am sure that the more and more I tear into the project the larger it will become, but that is all part of the fun and learning process. This will be one of the first big projects that I have taken on so will be quite a trial by fire for me...the jack has at least double the years on it than I do, so there will be many questions along the way. Most likely this project will take a while as I will be changing jobs and moving soon, so it will get pushed to the back burner.
In talking with the seller of the jack, he gave me some of the history behind it. His father was a mechanic and general handyman and purchased the jack new, but the date was not known. Judging by the condition of the jack and the other objects in the shop, it was apparent that original owner had taken great pride of his equipment and maintained it properly.
I had just gotten back from being offshore for a few weeks when I found this jack on Craigslist and unfortunately much of the other tools and equipment had been sold including a mid 1930's Snap On tool chest.
http://4wdthunder.net/Matt/Outside Saddle Down.jpg
As you can see, the jack is quite clean already. Sharp eyes will notice the missing cap/lens on the jack’s headlight. This seems to be a problem that plaques most of these S-4 jacks. Also sometime over the years, the wiring for the headlight had been cut out of the jack.
http://4wdthunder.net/Matt/Envelopes.jpg
Another bonus with the jack was some original paperwork including an exploded view and parts list. Once I gain access to a nice scanner I will be sure to scan all the documents and post them here.
Diving In:
Hydraulically the jack did seem to function, though has a few little issues to it. One of the issues was that the saddle would not fall back down under its own weight/return springs after the jack was released. Also, from the instruction manual, Blackhawk states that the jack is equipped with an automatic two speed pump. This allows it to rise quickly until in contact with the load. This feature does not seem to be working as is.

This jack is quite a backbreaker to deal with so the first step is to remove the hydraulic unit from the rest of the jack to make it a much more manageable size and weight.

4 bolts, 1 pin, and 1 cotter pin later, the hydraulic unit was removed from the rest of the jack. None of the bolts gave me much trouble to remove, but it is a little bit of a balancing act removing the last bolt once the entire weight of the hydraulic unit is on it. The linkages for the jack release contain a 2 piece “finger” that allows the rotation to be transferred, yet allows the hydraulic unit linkages to separate from the handle linkages with no fasteners.
The reservoir drain plug is located on the side of the hydraulic unit right behind the rear mounting bolt.

Even by itself, the hydraulic unit minus fluid and a few bolts weighs in a little over 40 lbs which is heaver than my entire current jack. I am sure my wife would be thrilled to see her bathroom scale being used for this
I have not figured out what the plug on the top of the unit is for, but the exploded diagram refers to it as a "pipe plug."
With easy access to the drain plug, the old hydraulic fluid was drained and the cover plate on hydraulic unit was removed.

As you can see, there was a considerable amount of gunk left behind once the fluid was drained. I am not quite sure how to best clean this mess up. I know that alcohol based cleaners need to be avoided in order to prevent damaging the seals in the jack. Also, I do not want to flush any of the junk further into the jack where it could cause damage. What do the experts recommend here to clean out the hydraulic unit?

Here is a look at the color of the drained fluid. Also, you can see that the gasket for the top plate of the hydraulic unit will have to be replaced. It was actually not leaking at all, but when the cover was pulled off some of the cork from the gasket stuck to the body of the unit and other parts of it stuck to the cover plate. It is just a simple rectangle with 6 bolt holes, so I should be able to make a new gasket quite easily. The "tube" that you can see on the inside of the cover plate is for the headlight wiring.
Once I figure a way to clean out the hydraulic unit I will refill it with new oil and see if jack works any better, then diagnose whether it will need new seals or more in depth hydraulic work. Part of me is a little worried that with new oil that is less viscous, the seals may begin to leak.
Yesterday I acquired a Blackhawk S-4 floor jack on Craigslist. All in all, it appears to be in working order and in quite great shape despite its age. For the most part, this restoration will focus on the mechanical aspects of the jack, as the final product will be one that I intend to use. Additionally, the jack is in pretty good cosmetic shape as it currently stands. I am sure that the more and more I tear into the project the larger it will become, but that is all part of the fun and learning process. This will be one of the first big projects that I have taken on so will be quite a trial by fire for me...the jack has at least double the years on it than I do, so there will be many questions along the way. Most likely this project will take a while as I will be changing jobs and moving soon, so it will get pushed to the back burner.
In talking with the seller of the jack, he gave me some of the history behind it. His father was a mechanic and general handyman and purchased the jack new, but the date was not known. Judging by the condition of the jack and the other objects in the shop, it was apparent that original owner had taken great pride of his equipment and maintained it properly.
I had just gotten back from being offshore for a few weeks when I found this jack on Craigslist and unfortunately much of the other tools and equipment had been sold including a mid 1930's Snap On tool chest.
http://4wdthunder.net/Matt/Outside Saddle Down.jpgAs you can see, the jack is quite clean already. Sharp eyes will notice the missing cap/lens on the jack’s headlight. This seems to be a problem that plaques most of these S-4 jacks. Also sometime over the years, the wiring for the headlight had been cut out of the jack.
http://4wdthunder.net/Matt/Envelopes.jpgAnother bonus with the jack was some original paperwork including an exploded view and parts list. Once I gain access to a nice scanner I will be sure to scan all the documents and post them here.
Diving In:
Hydraulically the jack did seem to function, though has a few little issues to it. One of the issues was that the saddle would not fall back down under its own weight/return springs after the jack was released. Also, from the instruction manual, Blackhawk states that the jack is equipped with an automatic two speed pump. This allows it to rise quickly until in contact with the load. This feature does not seem to be working as is.

This jack is quite a backbreaker to deal with so the first step is to remove the hydraulic unit from the rest of the jack to make it a much more manageable size and weight.

4 bolts, 1 pin, and 1 cotter pin later, the hydraulic unit was removed from the rest of the jack. None of the bolts gave me much trouble to remove, but it is a little bit of a balancing act removing the last bolt once the entire weight of the hydraulic unit is on it. The linkages for the jack release contain a 2 piece “finger” that allows the rotation to be transferred, yet allows the hydraulic unit linkages to separate from the handle linkages with no fasteners.
The reservoir drain plug is located on the side of the hydraulic unit right behind the rear mounting bolt.

Even by itself, the hydraulic unit minus fluid and a few bolts weighs in a little over 40 lbs which is heaver than my entire current jack. I am sure my wife would be thrilled to see her bathroom scale being used for this
I have not figured out what the plug on the top of the unit is for, but the exploded diagram refers to it as a "pipe plug."
With easy access to the drain plug, the old hydraulic fluid was drained and the cover plate on hydraulic unit was removed.

As you can see, there was a considerable amount of gunk left behind once the fluid was drained. I am not quite sure how to best clean this mess up. I know that alcohol based cleaners need to be avoided in order to prevent damaging the seals in the jack. Also, I do not want to flush any of the junk further into the jack where it could cause damage. What do the experts recommend here to clean out the hydraulic unit?

Here is a look at the color of the drained fluid. Also, you can see that the gasket for the top plate of the hydraulic unit will have to be replaced. It was actually not leaking at all, but when the cover was pulled off some of the cork from the gasket stuck to the body of the unit and other parts of it stuck to the cover plate. It is just a simple rectangle with 6 bolt holes, so I should be able to make a new gasket quite easily. The "tube" that you can see on the inside of the cover plate is for the headlight wiring.
Once I figure a way to clean out the hydraulic unit I will refill it with new oil and see if jack works any better, then diagnose whether it will need new seals or more in depth hydraulic work. Part of me is a little worried that with new oil that is less viscous, the seals may begin to leak.
Last edited:



























