superautobacs
Well-known member

Ko-ken--a name that some of you may be familiar with and fond of, but more than likely it’s a name that you’ve never heard of. It’s not an American tool company that you’ve never heard of before; it’s a Japanese hand tool company. Sure, there’s a lot of Japanese tool companies out there, and Ko-ken differentiates itself from other Japanese companies by specializing in producing only socketry products. As a matter of fact, I don’t think there’s any other hand tool manufacturer in the world that specializes in the manufacturing of socketry items. You might think they are new to the tool industry, yet, they’ve been around for over half a century. Similar to the world-renowned Knipex name, the German specialist in pliers-making, Ko-ken is a long-time specialist in socketry-making that’s trusted by many users in Japan and around the world.
Ko-ken is a unique hand tool company to this day--let’s take a look at Ko-ken’s founder and the company’s earliest days.
Yamashita Soichiro (1889 – 1973) was the founder of Ko-ken. Ko-ken is an acronym taken from two Japanese words “kougyou kenkyuusho”. Kougyou means “manufacturing” and kenkyuusho means “research facility”. So, there you have it. The name Ko-ken, which was officially registered in 1941, was quite literally Mr. Yamashita’s manufacturing research facility. Could a hand-tool company’s name be much more “official” than that?
Mr. Yamashita has a very unique background for a Japanese person living in his times. Here’s a snap shot of his time line:
• 1889 - born in Kakegawa, Japan
• 1907 - learns the English language in Japan (very unusual for the time)
• 1908 - goes to the United States and graduates from an automotive school
• Upon graduating, worked as a mechanic for 6 years at a Ford dealership
• Lived in the US for a total 16 years
• 1925 - goes back to Japan in time for Ford’s factory opening in Yokohama, Japan
• 1927 - works for General Motors in Osaka, Japan
• 1946 - he establishes Yamashita Kougyou Kenkyuusho (Ko-ken)
Working as a mechanic in the US, Mr. Yamashita would have likley had his hands on various American tool brands at that time. Perhaps he became fond of Proto’s ‘big dawg’ ratchets as Ko-ken’s standard ratchets have shared the same basic design.
Unlike other domestic tool brands in Japan, Ko-ken was forefront in exporting their tools due to Mr. Yamashita’s knowledge of the English language—this is the reason why a lot of people around the world recognize the name Ko-ken compared with other Japanese brands. New Zealand for example, was the first country overseas to see Ko-ken’s products back in 1957. For more information about Mr. Yamashita and Ko-ken’s early years, go to http://www.koken.co/ (with a picture slide show).
While many major tool manufacturers around the world offers more or less of a complete tool lineup, Ko-ken still remains a specialist in socketry tools, making the company a unique manufacturer/brand in this world. When a car manufacturer creates a new bolt pattern, Ko-ken will be the first, at least in Japan, to produce it. Their socketry size ranges are vast and often unoffered by other tool companies. Ko-ken’s catalogue contains just under 7,000 items (as of 2012). Click http://www.koken-tool.co.jp/en/product.html to download their catalogue (in English).

Interesting facts:
- In their catalogue, there are over 160 different part numbers that are 10mm sized sockets!
- Out of all the sockets that they produce, Ko-ken produces more 17mm sockets in ½” drive than any other size in their lineup.
- Supplies hand impact drivers to European makers such as Germany’s Hazet and Wiha.
- German tool supplier, Garant has sourced select socketry items from Ko-ken.
- Supplies Wiha with ¼” drive socketry (impact rated) as well as some non-impact items (Ko-ken ratchets with Wiha Soft Finish handles, sliding T-handle, universal joint, and a bit holder for ¼” bits).
- Once supplied the Italian tool brand, Beta, with select impact-rated socketry items and specialty tools.
- In line with their recent launch of the Zeal product line, Ko-ken exhibited their company booth for the very first time in 2011 at the annual Auto Service Show--a show with a long 60-year history in Japan.
- Its facilities are as clean as PB Swiss’. It’s a clean facility unlike any other tool factory in the world.
- The prime characteristic of Ko-ken ratchets has always been about meeting what the end-user desires. That is: low drag/resistance of the ratcheting mechanism; it’s not about the highest tooth count.
In more recent news, Ko-ken introduced a new line of products starting in 2010: ZEAL (Z series - Evolution of Automotive service Lineup).
The Z-series was developed for the needs of the current and future automotive mechanics who are working in the confined spaces found in modern automobiles. Compactness being the primary importance, Ko-ken collected a wide range of samples from manufacturers around the world. Combined with 50 years of experience, Ko-ken set off with the goal to create the world’s most compact designs, in size and slimness. The development of the new ratchets started 5 years ago and the related socketry items, 2 years ago.
Ko-ken is not replacing their standard lineup; ZEAL is simply a dedicated line developed for the automotive technician’s needs of today and tomorrow, designed and developed in compliance to no specific international standard ie. ISO / DIN. Ko-ken’s standard lineup has always been in compliance to such international standards, meeting a broad range of industry requirements, and they’ll continue to manufacture those products. So, ZEAL becomes Ko-ken’s first trade-specific tool lineup that’s manufactured to meet their own set of design criteria and stringent quality standards. Zeal stands for: Z-series Evolution of Automotive service Lineup. It’s the introduction of a new standard in the tools automotive technicians will seek.

This link will take you to Ko-ken USA's English pdf catalogue of the Z-series, which includes the June 2013 release of 1/4" drive tools. There's also some technical explanation of what makes the Z-series tools outstanding.
This thread is still under construction and I'll be adding more information and pictures, only as time allows me to do so. Of course, please enter your thoughts and experiences about the company and its tools as well!
*I am in no association with Ko-ken or any tool-reseller. ... I'm just a tool enthusiast that loves Japanese tools.


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