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Home built rotary phase converter

dieselshadow

Active member
Joined
Jan 27, 2014
Messages
41
Location
Middle TN
I've got a 5hp 3 phase 200v motor that I recently acquired. The windings look good and read 1 ohm between each leg, nothing to the case. I replaced the bearing and the rotor spins freely. I plan on using it for making 3 phase power in my shop.

I hooked two legs to 120v each out of a welding outlet. The third leg was taped up. When I turned it on I growled fairly loudly, started spinning, albeit slowly. It refused to spin up to speed. It achieved maybe 500 rpm. The wiring to the motor started getting warm so I turned it off. What am I missing here?

I've been successful in starting and running 3 phase motors on single phase. You just need to start them spinning and it takes right off and runs good.

Thoughts?
 
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oldgoaly

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Apr 3, 2006
Messages
395
Location
Shiloh, Il
needs 220 vac across the 2 of the legs 3rd leg is separated by run caps.There are different ways to make one. Mine is a self starting, unbalanced type, Jim Hanrahan's design You see the different versions here. http://metalwebnews.org/ (it was down when I tried it)

idlermotor3ph01.jpg

I run a bridgeport and a 2hp lathe, had a pullmax running off of it but traded that for a T3 pullmx running it off a vfd.
 
Last edited:

A_Pmech

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May 8, 2007
Messages
8,002
Location
IL
Three-phase motors will run on single-phase but won't start on it.

To get your motor to run you need to spin it up to a fairly high percentage of rated speed. Then, field slip will be within the range where the motor can accelerate.
 
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dieselshadow

Active member
Joined
Jan 27, 2014
Messages
41
Location
Middle TN
That's strange. I have other little 3 phase motors that once spun even just a little bit in one direction, they take right off and spin up to full speed.

Yes. It is a 200v motor. It was in a plant as a fuel pump running on 208. It's an old motor.
 
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dieselshadow

Active member
Joined
Jan 27, 2014
Messages
41
Location
Middle TN
Three-phase motors will run on single-phase but won't start on it.



To get your motor to run you need to spin it up to a fairly high percentage of rated speed. Then, field slip will be within the range where the motor can accelerate.


Didn't think of the slip. It's probably running at mathematically 1/2 (or some other fraction) hence why it won't accelerate.

I'll try spinning it faster prior to energizing it.
 

Norcal

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Joined
Mar 16, 2008
Messages
13,750
http://www.metalwebnews.com/howto/ph-conv/ph-conv.html

I built one following the above instructions and have been successfully using it for 10+ years. Can you confirm the 200v rating for the motor, that is not a standard I know?

lg
no neat sig line

200V is the rated voltage for motors running on 208V, it is a NEC violation to use it w/ a 240V supply, 220 is not a standard voltage anymore.

I have a couple of former school machines that are 200V 3Ø used VFD's on them, but that does not help the OP.
 
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