Jordan, Y’sguy, and JoCoSawdust, so back in 2020 when I decided I wanted to acquire a King Seeley Band Saw, I knew I wanted to convert it for cutting metal. I already have a very nice 14” Craftsman Band Saw that I use for wood and plastic. At the time I also had a 12” Delta Band Saw that I almost never used once I got the 14”.
Regardless, after I restored my first King Seeley Drill Press, I started to look at their other products of the time and the Band Saw (on a pedestal stand) really jumped out to me as keeping in the 50s/60s semi art deco design. I actually like the 103.24280 model better and its more suited to repaint in a glossy paint but the 24260 is what I was able to find at a fair price for rebuilding. As I previously said, the pedestal stand was the hard find. figuring out how to reduce the speed on a pedestal stand has been a bit of a challenge.
If I were mounting tis band saw on a standard box stand this would be a fairly easy decision but, on a pedestal, there are a lot more things to take into account.
Reducing speed on a band saw or a drill press is a fairly simple thing. There are a number of approaches that one can take but, on a pedestal, all the “guts” will be exposed, and I did not want to take away from the aesthetics.
After some research these are some of the methods I considered:
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Jackshaft
This band saw came with a Jackshaft or third pulley system. This uses three pulleys and two belts to drop the speed and there are a ton of pros going with this option. The obvious one is the cost, this system is extremely cheap to build. Additionally, if I use stepped pulleys, there is a wide range of speeds available to me. This exactly what the slow speed pulley system for drill presses that JZiggy sells is based on and Craftsman offered a similar system on the drill press. Further, adapting this to a mount that would sit on the column of the pedestal stand is not a huge struggle but its not the direction I decided to go with.
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Pull-Gear Speed Reducing Pulley
I found this system on one of Mr. Pete’s (Tubalcain) videos and it was a really cool idea. Pull-Gear sold three versions of this device that used a planetary geared drive to reduce the speed in a very compact design. The drive would have 2 or 3 sheaves on the drive to provide a range of speeds with a simple belt adjustment and could be activated with a flip of a lever. Mr. Pete’s model was the Model PG-7 which provided for a 7:1 reduction 6 spindle speeds from 45-3000 RPM. There are three major drawbacks from this system, otherwise it would have been perfect for my application. The first is the availability, Pull-Gear Co. made these in the late 50s and the company went out of business in the 60s so there are a very limited number of these things around. The second issue would be the cost, with scarcity, come an inflated price (just consider what gas is costing today), and the last major issue is the noise. On Mr. Pete’s video of this thing operating it is loud and would drive me nuts.
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Variable speed pulley
This is a similar idea to the Pull-Gear in that it is mounted directly to the shaft; however, instead of using gearing to reduce the speed, this design used one or two pulleys that have semi-conical walled sheaves that are spring compressed on the shaft. The sheaves can open or close essentially making the pulley larger or smaller in diameter. There are several companies that make these devises and the price can vary from 100-1000. The drawbacks of this system are that it really only provides a fairly small reduction since most of the variable speed pulleys only range from 1.5” to 7”. At best, with just two of these devises on my band saw (one open to 1.5” and one closed to 7”), I could only reduce a 1725 rpm motor to 1161 SFPM. Still too fast for what I want. Additionally, the tension verses the torque and the chance of a slipping belt also put me off on this idea. Regardless, it’s a cool mechanical approach to slowing speed in a belt driven system.
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Savage Mfg Band Saw Speed Converter
I learned of this device from bagged89s10 post here on GJ. Savage Mfg marketed this device under their label and for Craftsman as the “9-2342 Craftsman Slo-Speed Converter for 10-14" Band Saws”. This device reduces the speed with a 10:1 ratio and uses two gears with a two toothed drive belts in a case and it looks very “period correct” for my build; however, finding one is next to impossible and even if I did, I expect it would sell for 300 buck. Regardless this is the direction I would go if I could find and afford one of these drives. I should also note that Savage Mfg is also the developer or the Veri-Slo Speed Control for the 100 and 150 drill press that was marketed for craftsman and is also a really neat idea.
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ShopSmith Speed Reducer
This thing is very similar to the Savage Mfg design and could be adapted for use on my band saw. These things sell for 500 new but I can find them for as low as 50 bucks used. I really considered snagging one and adapting it to work with my pedestal design and I still may get one to play with at some point. Internally it looks like they copied the Savage Mfg design.
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Zero-max variable speed controller
There are actually a few manufactures that make similar products, but the Zero-Max looks to be stouter and more period correct of a design for something currently made. This thing uses two cams and odd shaped leavers that resembles the inside of a sewing machine rather than a gear box. This is most likely because the Zero-Max is commonly used on sewing machine motors. The output speed range for a 1725 rpm motor are 0-400 rpm; however, the output torque is only 12 in-lbs. So, for all its coolness, there are a few drawbacks. First, there are three basic types that produce output in clockwise, counterclockwise, and adjustable rotation. For my application, I need counterclockwise or adjustable rotation. Second, the internals look cool, but I am not sold on them standing up to the torque demands. If just one lever bends, then the entire thing is scrapped. Third, the availability of used ones is hit or miss and all the ones on ebay are CW rotation at this time. If a CCW pops up, I may snag it and play with it. Lastly, the cost of new drives is insane, like 300-1000 insane. The uses ones go for 100-200. Like I said, it’s a neat design and I really like the look but more than likely, a used ShopSmith Speed Reducer would be a better fit.
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Geared motor
Probably the most efficient method would be to go with a gearmotor. Essentially, this is a motor with a permanently attached gear box to reduce the RPMs. The largest hurdle to cross for this option is the price, I could by a new metal cutting band saw for what these things sell for. Nothing about this option looks period correct but it does have minimal footprint. The cost is just too high for consideration and most of these motors are 230 volts.
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Gearbox AKA Worm Gear
So, considering cost and a good bit of recommendations, I settled on a gear box. The gearbox I chose is a Falk Omnibox 15:1 reducer. At just over 100 with shipping this is a good option and provides me some options on how I mount it. Falk is reputable company with a good track record and this drive has dual output.
The current plan is to mount the motor low on the pedestal 90 degrees to the saw then the worm gear between the motor and the saw. We will see if I manage to fabricate this monstrosity and make it all look good…
The rebuild is coming along nicely. Following Frank Lees advise, I have waited until I disassembled everything to order parts.
Stuff I need to order or have ordered:
Tires
metal cutting blade
Cool Blocks
Thrust bearings
Upper wheel bearings
table insert
Additional U-bolt and mount for the worm gear
V-belts (size TBD)
Misc bolts as needed
Lamp parts
Wiring
I have degreased and de-rusted almost all the parts. Here are the pedestal parts after the citric acid bath.
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The column was badly pitted and was too long and wide for my lathe, so I decided to build a poor man’s lathe. I used two wooden furniture conical legs from home Depot, some 5/16” all thread, nuts and washers and 4 PU rubber casters also from HD.
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After some work the column came out very nice.
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The motor mount I ordered came in and fit perfectly for the 1/3hp motor so either I measured incorrectly or correctly, depending on how you look at it.
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With that solved, I disassembled the motor and cleaned it up for painting. One of the things I did was remove the data plate. This comes up from time to time so I thought I would show how I do this. For most panel screws (the rivet looking things that hold a lot of the data plates on) you can simply knock them out from the back side with a small punch. However, on occasion you will come across panel screws that a blind (the hole is not drilled all the way through) or the back side is too cramped to access. For these I sue a Dremel cut off wheel and turn the head into a slot head. Then you can unscrew them out since the sides of the panel screw have a spiral thread to them.
Here you see the panel screw
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Here I have cut the slot in the head, just be careful not to damage the data plate if you hope to reuse it.
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And here is the removed panel screw
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If you want replacement panel screws, McMaster Carr is where I get mine.
After cleaning and masking, the motor was primed then painted. The stator got the Hammered Gold and the end caps got a glossy brown from Ace. Additionally, I primed and painted a lot of the other parts, some Gold some Brown.
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Here is a good pic of the brown comparison. One the left is the original brown and on the right it the Ace brown.
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I would have preferred to find a hammered brown in this shade, but the hammered paints are fairly limited in color choice.
I did clean up the face of the table but its was masked for painting before I thought to take a pic.
And that is where I am at.
We will see if I am able to pull all this together and it look good in the end.
Thanks for the interest.