It’s raining like crazy in Pennsylvania right now. I found water in my basement and it appears like it’s leaking right at the flue pipe. There is some water trickling on the inside of the fireplace also. The heating system was replaced within the last year and so was the roof. Don’t know if it could be a leak in the roof near the chimney, some kind of crack or fall down the chimney, if the water is coming right down the chimney, Or some thing else. Would like to know what your opinions are.
That rust stain is an indication of a long term problem that was there long before the rain storm. Looks like a barometric damper on the side. I'd be willing to bet that the chimney is lacking a liner. Moisture problems are aggravated if the chimney is exposed to the outdoors on 3 sides from the ground up.
Too much draft will reduce flue gas temperature, causing condensation and extensive (and expensive) chimney damage from the inside out. It takes about 20 years, and by the time someone notices or figures it out, the damage is extensive. Usually ruins the boiler too, due to corrosion.
In my area, older homes originally fitted with coal fired heating boilers may not have a clay liner in the chimney. This is very bad when a newer boiler is installed with a lower flue gas temperature.
Yes, there could be a flashing problem. Yes, if there is a concrete chimney cap, it might be cracked. No way to know without putting eyes up there.
Fireplace can also have failing masonry and/or exceptionally porous brick. Might also have poor flashing at the roof line or lacking a cricket to divert water.
I have seen way too many ****** flashing jobs done by so-called roofers. Second place would be ****** HVAC installs with flue problems.