Always called them railroad jacks, I've actually seen a track crew lift track with them. I've also seen riggers use a smaller version, maybe a foot tall, to lift heavy equipment. They would use a pair, one on each side and let each know how many clicks they went up. Dad had one, he used it as a bumper jack on his old Ford pick up. I was a little **** and was playing with it, and had the tires of that old Ford maybe 8 inches off the ground and then flipped the release over which would give it an instant down by pulling the pawl out of the shaft. Well that old Ford hit the ground with a "whumpf" and the old man came tearing out of the house to see what I was into. No, the truck was fine.