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woodworking basics

OP
T

tkonetzke

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Joined
Sep 10, 2011
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192
Location
Northeast Wisconsin
I don't really care for the buy tools as you need them approach. I like to make educated choices, not run out and get anything that will work when I needed it 10 minutes ago. I am not entirely lacking experience, I built a 2x4 trebuchet for/with my son, shelves for garages. I built a shaker tables in highschool (about 8 years ago.) I would like to build a book shelf and coffee table before to long. Thank you for the responses, I currently rent with a single stall garage so space is a factor.
 
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DHS

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Feb 9, 2009
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Central FL
This thread actually came up at a good time for me, because I've been poking around with the idea of playing with wood.

The first thing I want to build is a great heavy farm table; I've seen some examples I liked at a couple local "repurposed furniture" sales, so I have an idea of how I want to build it.

Biggest question is, if I'm buying from a sawmill, is it worth seeing if they can plane all of the wood for me, or am I better off investing in a decent planer to start with? I don't imagine a table will require much in the way of tools - I'd like to get a biscuit joiner to make things a bit cleaner, and a good table saw. Most of the other stuff I'd imagine I would need (hand tools, drills, and the like) I already have.


My dad has his own homemade saw mill, but he lets the wood dry for years before he does anything with it. Not sure but I think you have to let it dry before you try to use it.
 

housefitter

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Nov 26, 2012
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14
Location
Lafayette, IN
This thread actually came up at a good time for me, because I've been poking around with the idea of playing with wood.

The first thing I want to build is a great heavy farm table; I've seen some examples I liked at a couple local "repurposed furniture" sales, so I have an idea of how I want to build it.

Biggest question is, if I'm buying from a sawmill, is it worth seeing if they can plane all of the wood for me, or am I better off investing in a decent planer to start with? I don't imagine a table will require much in the way of tools - I'd like to get a biscuit joiner to make things a bit cleaner, and a good table saw. Most of the other stuff I'd imagine I would need (hand tools, drills, and the like) I already have.

After I got my first table saw in '97 (powermatic) the one singular tool that stepped up my capabilities and enthusiasm (because I could then use rough sawn lumber) was my DeWalt 734 12" planer - and it's still kicking.
The problem with having it final dimensioned at the mill is that once it sits in your shop a couple days, it will likely move (twist, warp, cup, shrink/swell) depending on humidity and you'll find yourself frustrated with trying to "make ends meet" so to speak... as a previous poster mentioned, you can "joint" in a planer with a planer sled and a lot of the portable 12" planers do an awesome job without costing several mortgage payments. I try to finish dimension stuff just prior to assembly. Rough dimension to "close-to-final" and let it sit another day or so if you can't assemble right away.
 

KEH

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Joined
Jan 31, 2010
Messages
5,142
To the OP: the first thing you shoud do is go to the public library and check out books on woodworking and do research. "The Workbench Book" and "The Toolbox Book" are interesting, but others address basic skills.

To BrokewrenchLSI: Buying green rough lumber from a mill is great because you get to select for type of wood and grain. For reasons stated above you need a planer. That kind of wood needs to be stacked with spacers(stickered) for one year before use, more if it is thicker than 1 inch thick. Google "drying lumber" or something like that and check out library books on the subject.

KEH
 
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Outlawmws

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Aug 9, 2011
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39,124
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The Badlands
This thread actually came up at a good time for me, because I've been poking around with the idea of playing with wood.

The first thing I want to build is a great heavy farm table; I've seen some examples I liked at a couple local "repurposed furniture" sales, so I have an idea of how I want to build it.

Biggest question is, if I'm buying from a sawmill, is it worth seeing if they can plane all of the wood for me, or am I better off investing in a decent planer to start with? I don't imagine a table will require much in the way of tools - I'd like to get a biscuit joiner to make things a bit cleaner, and a good table saw. Most of the other stuff I'd imagine I would need (hand tools, drills, and the like) I already have.


If you are buying fully dried wood from the "Sawmill", and are new to wood working, and this is your first project, then i would recommend having them do the basic planning for the project. A thickness planer is not cheap and unless you do a LOT of wood working that requires thickness planning then it a big expenditure for this early in your wood working efforts.
 

Carla

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Joined
Nov 27, 2010
Messages
672
There are quite a few versions of 'woodworking', so first you need to decide which is the most interesting or appealing to you.

As to the tools you may need/want, your selection will depend on the variety of woodworker you would like to be.

Many framing carpenters never own any power tools other than a skilsaw and one or two electric drill motors....and maybe a small grinder to sharpen their hatchets and chisels. If anything, they are likely to have a small compressor and a couple of air nailers.

At the other end of the spectrum are the artisan woodworkers, who make exquisite custom furniture and cabinet-work, primarily with hand tools, and may have a small table saw, and light drill press, if they use any machines at all. These are most likely to have a very sophisticated tool grinder, tho, and quite a collection of stones and hones to put the 'ultimate edge' on their tooling.

I'm not really a woodworker at all, above the 'rank amateur' level, but got into doing a bit of woodworking, some years ago, to rebuild my little 1901 vintage house, here in Cali, which had been the victim of the worst possible 'remodeller', and then was badly vandalised by bad tenants. I can't say I enjoy the sawdust, but restoring an old house can provide a great amount of personal satisfaction.

I first 'went over-board', sweeping our local flea market for old, high quality hand tools, and getting way more than I found I'd ever really need.

Having been in the machinery field for some years, I did know how to evaluate woodworking machine tools, and found that the first-cost investment in good equipment is easy to justify, if one wants good accurate work in such things as making up the sort of window assemblies which were supplied by millwork shops back in the 1920's.

Finding good equipment takes some time and effort, to be sure. I have a personal preference for the old Oliver make, but there are others as good, such as Tannewitz, Northfield, Yates-American, etc. For light work, the old Delta and Walker-Turner equipment is serviceable, if used carefully......think 'pre-64' as in Winchesters.

One of the best investments in woodworking equipment I've been able to make is my Oliver 'No. 1 patternmakers' vise'. I began by making up a woodworking bench for myself, and found the Oliver vise to be an especially useful and convenient tool.

The good machine equipment requires three-phase power, to be sure, but setting up a phase-converter is surprisingly easy and cost-effective.

As I got into woodworking, I found that my motive was more 'visualise the job and get it done', rather than taking pleasure in the act of doing fine woodworking, as do the artisan woodworkers, so I preferred doing machine woodworking, using hand tools when necessary.

The saw machine I personally think optimal is the Oliver model 232, the smallest of the serious saw machines, which is direct drive and carries a 12'" or 14" blade. When set up correctly, it is a reliably accurate machine.

I also got a smaller Delta 'unisaw' for light work, but that was cos a friend got it in a surplus lot, and gave it to me.......it took more time to remove the many layers of Air Force paint than the machine was realistically worth, actually, but it is a nice tool for light work.

Using a moulding-head on my little Delta unisaw, for example, would make up nice mouldings in a tiny fraction of the time needed to run the work with the old Stanley combination plane, altho the moulding-plane does nicer work in hardwoods.

The hand tools I'd consider 'indispensable' would be the Stanley model 3 'Bed Rock', and model 65 low-angle block planes, the 'Berg' Swedish-made chisels, which keep a very sharp edge, 1920's or earlier vintage Disston and Atkins hand saws, and Starrett or Lufkin levels and measuring tools.

Well, thats one person's opinion.........as the saying goes, 'your mileage might vary'

I can say that woodworking can be a source of really worthwhile personal satisfaction in accomplishment, when one visualises a project, and then is able to make it reality.

If you choose to get into woodworking with machinery, look into the new 'woodworking' section of www.practicalmachinist.com and learn from the best.

There, and also, the 'OWWM board' is where the folks who really know the field 'hang out' on the internet, these days.

cheers

Carla
 

BrokewrenchLS1

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Joined
Jul 10, 2011
Messages
1,650
Location
WV
If you are buying fully dried wood from the "Sawmill", and are new to wood working, and this is your first project, then i would recommend having them do the basic planning for the project. A thickness planer is not cheap and unless you do a LOT of wood working that requires thickness planning then it a big expenditure for this early in your wood working efforts.

That's what I plan on doing - the place is technically a sawmill, I guess, but they primarily sell "finished" wood for various things, which is what I'd be buying.

At least to start with, I'll mostly be building farm/colonial stuff, which doesn't nearly as "finished" or dimension-specific as the more baroque and modern stuff. I sort of like the plain practicality of farm furniture, anyway. Once I get past what the basic stuff (table saw, jigsaw, etc) can do, I'll start looking into the more expensive tools, assuming I can build decent furniture to start with. :lol:

Thanks for all the answers, definitely some stuff to think about...primarily not making a major investment before I have some larger, but easier, projects out of the way first.
 
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