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Need to descale my Open Loop Geothermal Coax. Any advice?

Skooterj

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Joined
Mar 11, 2021
Messages
752
Location
Indiana
It is stupid hot here and my Geo unit is struggling to keep up. But it has been stupid hot before and it has worked great until now. So I did some research and found out I should have been descaling my unit every 2-3 years. It is on year 8 and have never had an issue. So I think this is the problem. And all the local companies are swamped fixing people who have no AC. So I'm thinking about trying this myself. Anyone have an experiences or suggestions? Where can a regular guy get 5 gallons of descaler?

My plan is a small submersible pump, a 5 gallon buck, some washing machine hoses and 3-4 hours of pumping. Luckily my unit already has hose bibs set up on the in and out lines. Turn off unit, close the valves supplying and draining the water and flush, running the solution through the coax backwards.
 
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PCustoms

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Jul 23, 2011
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VT
I recall folks using undiluted white vinegar to descale Rinnai tankless water heaters...

Yep, just did my Rheem this spring with cleaning vinegar.

Bought a cheap submersible pump of Amazon, dropped it in a bucket and dumped ~3 gallons in. Hooked the hoses up and walked away for a while.

FYI, it will leach the color out of washing machine hoses.
 

Mark_17

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Joined
Jun 27, 2018
Messages
755
Location
NJ
It is stupid hot here and my Geo unit is struggling to keep up. But it has been stupid hot before and it has worked great until now. So I did some research and found out I should have been descaling my unit every 2-3 years. It is on year 8 and have never had an issue. So I think this is the problem. And all the local companies are swamped fixing people who have no AC. So I'm thinking about trying this myself. Anyone have an experiences or suggestions? Where can a regular guy get 5 gallons of descaler?

My plan is a small submersible pump, a 5 gallon buck, some washing machine hoses and 3-4 hours of pumping. Luckily my unit already has hose bibs set up on the in and out lines. Turn off unit, close the valves supplying and draining the water and flush, running the solution through the coax backwards.
I do this with mine. I don't use a submersible pump, just a cheap regular pump I got off amazon. I just used use white vinegar.
 

pcmeiners

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Aug 13, 2009
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7,960
Location
In the only town in Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg.
Citric acid is a mild acid, especially for copper, work slower than stronger acids but is much safer on metals or use the available lime scale removers at the big box stores, be care of any which use strong acids such as hydrochloride acid. I would heat up any solution you use,. warm but not above 150° F. Call the coax manufacturer see what they say
 

bwringer

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Joined
Jan 1, 2013
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10,322
Location
Indianapolis
I don't suppose there's a user manual moldering in a kitchen drawer somewhere? Maybe hanging in a bag on the side of the air handler?

I know, Reading The Fine Manual is counter to the home brew DIY aesthetic around here, but it might be a good place to start.

Or check the manufacturer's website. Or ask the company that installed it, perhaps. Maybe they'll refuse to tell you anything, maybe they'll point you in the right direction.

I dunno, dumping random acids into my massively expensive system of inaccessible underground pipes based on the word of a bunch of Internet randos seems... other than wise. Also, we don't know anything about your local water chemistry, etc

Then again, some of the folks here actually are experienced HVAC pros...
 

PCustoms

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Jul 23, 2011
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23,486
Location
VT
I don't suppose there's a user manual moldering in a kitchen drawer somewhere? Maybe hanging in a bag on the side of the air handler?

I know, Reading The Fine Manual is counter to the home brew DIY aesthetic around here, but it might be a good place to start.

Or check the manufacturer's website. Or ask the company that installed it, perhaps. Maybe they'll refuse to tell you anything, maybe they'll point you in the right direction.

I dunno, dumping random acids into my massively expensive system of inaccessible underground pipes based on the word of a bunch of Internet randos seems... other than wise. Also, we don't know anything about your local water chemistry, etc

Then again, some of the folks here actually are experienced HVAC pros...

Drama much?

It's a heat exchanger, already setup with isolation valves. Running commercial descaler or vinegar thru it isn't exactly rocket science
 

gregs

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Joined
Mar 16, 2007
Messages
1,609
I did mine a few years ago with a commercial product designed for the job. If I recall it starts out dark purple and turns yellow when its loaded with scale or vice versa. I dont know if I really noticed much difference in the performance. Hard to say how much buildup there was and it was the first time in 15 years....
 
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rlitman

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Oct 18, 2010
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24,665
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Long Island
Drama much?

It's a heat exchanger, already setup with isolation valves. Running commercial descaler or vinegar thru it isn't exactly rocket science
That depends on what level of corrosion is tolerable. We don't know what that heat exchanger is made of. Is it stainless, copper, monel, aluminum, titanium?
 

PoorUB

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Mar 29, 2021
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11,714
Location
Fargo, ND
If you have a farm store nearby they often have phosphoric acid. Phosphoric works great on hard water scale and is fairly safe with most materials you will find in a hydronic system.

Why not fill the system with distilled water and glycol or some other inhibitor to prevent scale build up??
 

gleman

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Joined
Jun 24, 2019
Messages
3,068
Location
Michigan And Florida too!
I do water heaters with this kit.

1783005222006.png

with vinegar.

Nice, compact and the kit fits in the bucket for storage.

You could probably build the same kit for sixty or seventy bucks.
 

rlitman

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Oct 18, 2010
Messages
24,665
Location
Long Island
...Why not fill the system with distilled water and glycol or some other inhibitor to prevent scale build up??
Because he said it is open loop. It's circulating ground water. But we also don't know what his ground water chemistry is like.
 
OP
S

Skooterj

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 11, 2021
Messages
752
Location
Indiana
I don't suppose there's a user manual moldering in a kitchen drawer somewhere? Maybe hanging in a bag on the side of the air handler?

I know, Reading The Fine Manual is counter to the home brew DIY aesthetic around here, but it might be a good place to start.

Or check the manufacturer's website. Or ask the company that installed it, perhaps. Maybe they'll refuse to tell you anything, maybe they'll point you in the right direction.

I dunno, dumping random acids into my massively expensive system of inaccessible underground pipes based on the word of a bunch of Internet randos seems... other than wise. Also, we don't know anything about your local water chemistry, etc

Then again, some of the folks here actually are experienced HVAC pros...
It is an open loop system, so nothing will go into the underground pipes. The descaler will just run through about 5 feet of normal cold water filled pipe that acts like the air handler of a normal AC unit. I tried to get ahold of my installer, but he hasn't called or texted me back. It has been 8 years.
 

toplessHO

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Joined
Oct 20, 2014
Messages
14,083
Location
central florida
I used some color changing chemical for a unit I bought used.
I used one of those $10 drill pumps.
When the unit finally got pinholes in the condenser(25 yrs later)
I retired it,cut the condenser in half to see what was inside.
No scale,just a brown film that would wipe off with a finger.
 

toplessHO

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Oct 20, 2014
Messages
14,083
Location
central florida
If you are brave and have some gauges,you can freeze the condenser
and when the warm water hits,all the scale will be washed away.
This is what I do in lieu of chemicals,BUT you must know what youre doing.
I was demonstrated this method at the factory where TempMaster units were made.
 

larry4406

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Jan 27, 2006
Messages
19,569
Location
Northern Virginia
It is an open loop system, so nothing will go into the underground pipes. The descaler will just run through about 5 feet of normal cold water filled pipe that acts like the air handler of a normal AC unit. I tried to get ahold of my installer, but he hasn't called or texted me back. It has been 8 years.
Find the model and serial tag on the unit, look it up, get the manual, and proceed from there?
 
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