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How to waste time upgrading a compressor

Chris Adams

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Oct 21, 2007
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Or, how a cheap die grinder can conquer most compressors.
Been doing a little welding, and as I am new to MIG welding (grew up with stick, now learning MIG as an old man,) I've needed to use a flap wheel quite a bit.
Since I was working outside my shop, I could ignore my compressor. Then the cold came and I pulled the project into the shop.
My 60 gallon, 3.2 running horsepower compressor started to drive me nuts.
Any of my 6 die grinders could beat it and keep it running indefinitely.
In fact, they soon drop the tank down till the grinder slowed.
So I figure, heck, treat myself to another cheap compressor.
Picked up an almost new HF compressor. Almost no hours on it.
Couldn't test it as no power, and it was fairly cheap.
Got it home, pinholes in the tank.
Yes, I tapped on it, yes I shoved the bore scope down it's throat before buying. I only saw only a very light coat of rust.
The weld itself around the bung on the bottom had become porous.
Decided to snag another tank, rather than risk/bother welding. Didn't think it would work anyway. (It didn't.)
Started scouting for tanks.
Ended up buying two more compressors and a tank.
People sell compressors when they need 8 dollar parts, it would appear.
Two years ago I went through a compressor for a friend. His buddy gave it to him, as 'it's scrap'. It needed a D-switch, check valve and safety valve. He's been painting cars with it since.
Well, with the tight economy, people aren't giving them away anymore. But they are not fixing them much either...
So for 300 bucks I filled my shop for about ten days, until I could cheaply and correctly fix three broken compressors.
However, as I had two 80 gallon and two 60 gallon tanks that were good, I decided to test the times to fill, and the CFM of the four motors.
I used the simple formula from this site;
http://www.about-air-compressors.com/fill-an-air-tank.html
and correcting for my 3000 foot altitude.
I was interested in finding that three Husky (Campbell Hausfield) units and the HF compressor all tested pretty close. One CH was a small amount under specification, coming in at about 10 CFM, while rated at 10.2
Figures, it was the one I was using... and had about 3 years of use, some of it pretty steady.
The Two stage compressor from CF, from a 4 running horsepower 80 gallon, made 12.8. Rated at 12.6 so pretty good.
The '7' horsepower (draws exactly the same amps as the 3.2) produced 10.4, rated at 10.3.
Incredibly, the HF was underrated. It made better than 16 CFM even above the factory set 165. I have it running at 175 lbs per square inch, as the tank it is now on exceeds the safety factor of the old tank by 30 lbs.
So I went from a 3.2 horsepower 60 gallon, 10.0 actual CFM compressor with a max pressure of 135 to a 5 horsepower, 80 gallon, 16+ CFM with a max pressure of 175.
Should cure that die grinder problem, right?
Not so much.
Any of my die grinders can keep the compressor running till my head hurts.
Even at 16 cfm, the compressor never catches up unless I stop grinding.
So the six, 7-10 CFM rated die grinders all draw on the close order of 15-16 CFM.
Still have to listen to that compressor while I grind.

For those who wonder, it takes about 91 seconds to 'catch up' if I let off the grinder.
The old system took 128 seconds to catch up. To about half the volume of air, of course.

I sold the leftovers for enough that I'm satisfied the job was worth doing, so that's a win, anyway.
I wear shooting muffs when die grinding, which I could have done in the first place...
 
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bobcatdan

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Jan 4, 2011
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Kaukauna,WI
I have a 7.5 hp IR, I can use a die grinder all day long. I'm running the tool, compressor kicks on and kicks back out, I never stop. 24 cfm and 100% duty cycle were well worth $1700.
 

mattrogers

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Oct 19, 2011
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Location
Portland, OR
Sweet experiment. Thanks for sharing the results!

Hey, I've got that single-stage Husky Pro in my garage! (I haven't done much since plumbing my garage for air yet) but I recall being able to run a die grinder and have the compressor kick on and off while I was grinding. How much pressure are you delivering to the tool? I've got mine regulated at 100psi.
 
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Chris Adams

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Oct 21, 2007
Messages
2,117
I have a 7.5 hp IR, I can use a die grinder all day long. I'm running the tool, compressor kicks on and kicks back out, I never stop. 24 cfm and 100% duty cycle were well worth $1700.

Nice tool, that 7.5, but I am limited to about 22-24 amps, thus not an option.

I have about -50.00 invested in those 4 compressors.
Yup, minus because I sold all but the 'Frankenpressor' HF/Manchester that I'm using. My net on all compressors, gas to get them, parts to fix them, electric to wire them (I find compressors with plugs sell much better than compressors without, or with whips) etc. leaves me plus 50 bucks. Used the 3.2 hp for two years on that dime.
Had some fun doing it as well.



Sweet experiment. Thanks for sharing the results!

Hey, I've got that single-stage Husky Pro in my garage! (I haven't done much since plumbing my garage for air yet) but I recall being able to run a die grinder and have the compressor kick on and off while I was grinding. How much pressure are you delivering to the tool? I've got mine regulated at 100psi.

What brand is your die grinder? All mine use way more than either Husky single stage, even at factory rating.

Mine are IR, HF and Husky, mostly.
If they used only the 7-10 that the makers claim, I would have stuck to the original compressor happily.


I run my hoses/copper pipe system at 90-95 lbs. I use a 3 gauge manifold to test my gauges with the averaging technique, so I can assume about 1.% variance.


Altitude makes a huge difference, of course. Higher, more time to build.
 

Carl B

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Feb 3, 2006
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525
Location
Clearwater, Florida USA
I have a CH, 60 gal rated at 5HP {real 3.2HP}. Running my die grinder at 90psi - the compressor kicks on and off while I'm using the die grinder. I use the cheap/small HF die grinder mostly running wire wheels to clean metal parts etc.

I bought the HF die grinder about four years ago - thought it would do for one project - I just can't kill it. I am going to buy one with better speed control... some day...

FWIW,
Carl B.
 

1984Datsun

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Jul 25, 2011
Messages
139
Location
Michigan
I have a CH, 60 gal rated at 5HP {real 3.2HP}. Running my die grinder at 90psi - the compressor kicks on and off while I'm using the die grinder. I use the cheap/small HF die grinder mostly running wire wheels to clean metal parts etc.

I bought the HF die grinder about four years ago - thought it would do for one project - I just can't kill it. I am going to buy one with better speed control... some day...

FWIW,
Carl B.

Same here, only difference is my CH is red and says Husky on it... I run it at about 90 psi as well, factoring in for pressure drop. As set without a tool running, regulator reads about 120 psi. It drops to around 90-100 psi depending on what tool I'm using.

3.2 running hp, which means 5 starting hp as you stated.

I'm loving my Husky 60 gallon... I run the piss out of it. Just did an oil change on it last weekend.

I also have a HF die grinder... good little screamer. I cleaned up the casting flash inside of the housing and stuff like that before using it. It's quite powerful now. Still got a few ideas to make it a little better...

Chris Adams... since you've got all of them motors and stuff, why don't you make a kick *** compressor system... like a duplex set up, or better yet, a triplex... set up the two 80 gallon tanks where you want them in the shop, make a bolt-on top plate that goes on top of both tank mount plates with room for three motors and three compressor pumps, and wire it all up and bolt it down to the floor... that'll give you a 160 gallon tank with around 30-40 cfm... :beer:

Let me know if you want me to draw a sketch... I can come up with one.
 

Lewisthepilgrim

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Dec 9, 2011
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seacoast NH
Thats pretty funny that the Harbor Freight model puts out the most air ! I have been considdering picking up one of those compressor heads for a while now. But I'm on the fence about a 2 stage. Whata u guys think ?

I'm glad I'm not the only one with a recent compressor obsession. I picked up 60 gallon Puma, 5HP around 14CFM with a leaky tank. I then transfered it all over to a Ingersol Rand 80 gallon tank that I painted black with some HVLP paint I had left over from my car...

Works great, except the pressure switch is now messed up(didnt shut off right) now my compresssor leaks back out the intake @ over 90 PSI.... and the pressure switch still *****...

Whata u guys think ? Where should I look for a pressure switch? And how should I go about rebuilding my compressor head? I'm assuming its a reed valve?
 
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MattT

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Feb 20, 2010
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Mine are IR, HF and Husky, mostly.
If they used only the 7-10 that the makers claim, I would have stuck to the original compressor happily.

Ain't no way a die grinder only uses 7-10 cfm. I'm having a hard time believing IR would understate air consumption like that. You sure you ain't got average cfm mixed up with working? Die grinders are one of those tools where average cfm is useless when it comes to home sized compressors.
 

mattrogers

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Oct 19, 2011
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Location
Portland, OR
What brand is your die grinder? All mine use way more than either Husky single stage, even at factory rating.

Mine are IR, HF and Husky, mostly.
If they used only the 7-10 that the makers claim, I would have stuck to the original compressor happily.


I run my hoses/copper pipe system at 90-95 lbs. I use a 3 gauge manifold to test my gauges with the averaging technique, so I can assume about 1.% variance.


Altitude makes a huge difference, of course. Higher, more time to build.

After I posted that, I had to go double check. I had the regulator at about 90-95psi and the compressor kicked in. I still was draining it down at about 5-6psi per minute with it running. So, my apologies, I was wrong earlier. Apparently that compressor doesn't keep up with the die grinder. This was a Snap-On PT200A straight die grinder, no load applied.

I did the compressor calculation and it said that it ought to take about 2:45. Mine filled in about 2:35.
 

pipsters

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USA
I have a 7.5 hp IR, I can use a die grinder all day long. I'm running the tool, compressor kicks on and kicks back out, I never stop. 24 cfm and 100% duty cycle were well worth $1700.

7.5 hp to run a tool that could be powered with a small 3 amp electric motor...smart....

Air is great for hitting stuff (impact, air hammer), for rotating stuff it's a horrible use of resources IMO.
 

diesel research

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gulf coast, TEXAS
7.5 hp to run a tool that could be powered with a small 3 amp electric motor...smart....

Air is great for hitting stuff (impact, air hammer), for rotating stuff it's a horrible use of resources IMO.

You've never used an electric die grinder? Big, heavy, and clumsy.

Most of those die grinders are rated as "average" or 15 seconds of use per 1 minute period. In reality, numbers of 20-30 are more realistic for typical real world use.

The more expensive ones tend to have higher efficiency motors, making the same power on less air or more power with same air.
 
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Chris Adams

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Oct 21, 2007
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Same here, only difference is my CH is red and says Husky on it... I run it at about 90 psi as well, factoring in for pressure drop. As set without a tool running, regulator reads about 120 psi. It drops to around 90-100 psi depending on what tool I'm using.

3.2 running hp, which means 5 starting hp as you stated.

I'm loving my Husky 60 gallon... I run the piss out of it. Just did an oil change on it last weekend.

I also have a HF die grinder... good little screamer. I cleaned up the casting flash inside of the housing and stuff like that before using it. It's quite powerful now. Still got a few ideas to make it a little better...

Chris Adams... since you've got all of them motors and stuff, why don't you make a kick *** compressor system... like a duplex set up, or better yet, a triplex... set up the two 80 gallon tanks where you want them in the shop, make a bolt-on top plate that goes on top of both tank mount plates with room for three motors and three compressor pumps, and wire it all up and bolt it down to the floor... that'll give you a 160 gallon tank with around 30-40 cfm... :beer:

Let me know if you want me to draw a sketch... I can come up with one.

Actually don't have them anymore. Sold them Thanksgiving weekend, all but the HF on the Manchester.
Still, I couldn't afford the space. I did some sketches with one tank outside, but decided against it.


Ain't no way a die grinder only uses 7-10 cfm. I'm having a hard time believing IR would understate air consumption like that. You sure you ain't got average cfm mixed up with working? Die grinders are one of those tools where average cfm is useless when it comes to home sized compressors.

The 7-10 is from the manufacturers. Go to any site, that's what they claim.
Of course you are right, total BS. I guestimate the HF draws about 20 cfm. The others pretty close.

After I posted that, I had to go double check. I had the regulator at about 90-95psi and the compressor kicked in. I still was draining it down at about 5-6psi per minute with it running. So, my apologies, I was wrong earlier. Apparently that compressor doesn't keep up with the die grinder. This was a Snap-On PT200A straight die grinder, no load applied.

I did the compressor calculation and it said that it ought to take about 2:45. Mine filled in about 2:35.
You allowed for altitude?
Anyway, sounds like your compressor beats specification. 3 out of four of those I was testing did. The other had been used pretty hard.


7.5 hp to run a tool that could be powered with a small 3 amp electric motor...smart....

Air is great for hitting stuff (impact, air hammer), for rotating stuff it's a horrible use of resources IMO.
Yup, but find me a SMALL electric die grinder, and I'll buy it. Or two...

You've never used an electric die grinder? Big, heavy, and clumsy.

Most of those die grinders are rated as "average" or 15 seconds of use per 1 minute period. In reality, numbers of 20-30 are more realistic for typical real world use.

The more expensive ones tend to have higher efficiency motors, making the same power on less air or more power with same air.

Yeah, have the electric die grinder. Two hands, won't fit anywhere small.
Borrowed my buddies 200 buck NEW SnapOn air die grinder for a test. Draws roughly the same air as a 7 dollar Husky...
Did feel nicer though.:)
 
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Chris Adams

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Joined
Oct 21, 2007
Messages
2,117
Thats pretty funny that the Harbor Freight model puts out the most air ! I have been considdering picking up one of those compressor heads for a while now. But I'm on the fence about a 2 stage. Whata u guys think ?

I'm glad I'm not the only one with a recent compressor obsession. I picked up 60 gallon Puma, 5HP around 14CFM with a leaky tank. I then transfered it all over to a Ingersol Rand 80 gallon tank that I painted black with some HVLP paint I had left over from my car...

Works great, except the pressure switch is now messed up(didnt shut off right) now my compresssor leaks back out the intake @ over 90 PSI.... and the pressure switch still *****...

Whata u guys think ? Where should I look for a pressure switch? And how should I go about rebuilding my compressor head? I'm assuming its a reed valve?

Go to E-bay. Buy a cheap D-switch. Also replace your intank check valve.
If the check valve worked, air would only bleed out for a few seconds after the system shuts off.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/H-D-PRESSUR...237?pt=BI_Air_Compressors&hash=item2eb8438895
I've made 12-15 purchases from that vendor. No complaints at all.
Easy to adjust these switches.
Check that check valve :).

On d-switches, be sure you get the right number of ports. the usual is 1 or 4.
Have lots of spare ones in drawers, as I only use ones with switches (code thing) and many of the ones I bought don't come with the switch. OK if you are putting it next to the breaker, but not good elsewhere.
 

MattT

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Feb 20, 2010
Messages
3,201
The 7-10 is from the manufacturers. Go to any site, that's what they claim.
Of course you are right, total BS. I guestimate the HF draws about 20 cfm. The others pretty close.

Just checked IR's site and their straight grinders range between 14 and 20 working CFM.

Average CFM isn't really BS it just isn't much use when it comes to homeowner sized systems. It's OK for high demand intermittent use tools like impacts IF your tank is big enough. My IR framing nailer compressor is theoretically capable of running a lot of tools if you go by average CFM figures:spit:

For continuous use tools, such as grinders, you need working CFM. The lower end of the market only gives out average numbers for obvious reasons.
 
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