In continuing this thread, I have included pictures of my floor. As you can see it's fairly smoothe having been hand finished with large fresno trowels. Now, can someone please help me understand exactly, specifically, the right hardner/densifier/waterproofer product to use?
First of all a densifier is a great idea. Keep in mind they are not 'negative side' waterproofing per say. That is to say they should not be sold to specifically 'cure' moisture coming up from below. That said by chemically hardening the surface and 'filling in' the pores they do reduce wicking. The water repellants that are added to these products are designed to work from the top down, not the bottom up.
The first thing you need to do is clean the surface. After you clean the surface I would do one of two things.
Option 1:
Apply a one step concrete densifier and waterproofing agent such as TL39. Again, keep in mind that technically speaking the waterproofing comes by preventing moisture above from soaking in.
Option 2:
If it was me, I would consider doing a densifier first, such as TL37 and applying a separate concrete conditioner and stain guard such as TL40. Although we do not sell the product, after some research, Ghostshield 8505 is also a good option after using a basic densifier. Generally speaking I would suggest a lithium based solution.