Can an F831 be upgraded? I just got one NOS for $70, but I didn't realize it wasn't the fine tooth until it showed up.

Lesson learned for not doing my homework...
In a word ...... NO....you stuck with what you have.
Here is a little info for you on the 800 series pear head ratchets.
The 800 series were the first sealed head ratchets and this is easily noted by the lack of a hole in the head or a dust cap.
On the drive side the cover plate is now a tapered oval shape where it was shaped like an 8 on the previous 700 series.
They were 30 teeth for the 1/4" and 3/8" drive , but they are 32 teeth for the 1/2" drive .
The basic standard length chrome handled ratchets would be TM830 ,F830, and S832.
You will note that the last 2 numbers does correspond to the number of teeth in the basic ratchets.
Once you get to any other style of ratchet ,( long , short , flex, etc.) they change the last number(s) and/or sometimes add a letter to designate that specific ratchet.
If your used to the way they do it on the currently produced Dual 80 ratchets ,and the previous 900 series, where the #'s stay the same but just the letters change to designate different ratchets, It can be a bit confusing.
Prior to the 900 series they changed the last number(s) and/or added letters to designate different ratchets instead of changing just the letters in the part # like they do now.
One of the things that confuses people is that some of the ratchets with screwdriver handles in the 800 series end in 36 so people think they are 36 tooth when there they all are 30 T or 32 T
Bottom line ,all 800 series are sealed head ratchets with 30 teeth in 1/4" and 3/8" drive and 32 teeth in 1/2" drive , no matter what the part # ends in ,and you can't upgrade them.