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How do I weatherproof plywood?

jgelack

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Aug 2, 2012
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Hi, I’m building a work table to use outside. I’m planning on using 3/4” exterior grade plywood for the top and was wondering what I should use to weatherproof it. Do you guys have any suggestions?
 
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Jakemedic

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I used spar exterior varnish on a pine picnic table one time. It looked amazing for about a year. Went to recoat it, and it looked like ****. Maybe an exterior grade stain? but read the label, I did that once too, and the stain came off on clothes when sitting in it. Best advice is to go to a good paint store and ask. They should be able to tell you. Best of luck!
 

Borntoolate

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Baton Rouge Louisiana
Just build it and seal it up as above. But I would make it easily replaceable.

When it does go bad, remove some screws, cut a new piece and screw it down. Done, all new.

Pressure treated with nothing else would probably get you 5 years +/- depending on your weather conditions. But the pressure treated lumber of today is of varying specifications and some of it ain't worth a ****. Marine grade is probably better. But you really need to look at the actual PT spec to really know what you are getting.

But if you are gonna seal it you probably can buy regular plywood. Seal the edges real well since they will wick water in the most and likely be the biggest issue.
 

billconner

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It would depend what sort of work was being done on this table but spar varnish on marine ply and then attach a sacrificial surface - 1/4 ply, filon, or just least expensive 4 x 8 material at a big box store. Plan to replace it every other year. Meanwhile you can remove it for nice appearance, party use, and so on. Just a thought.
 

Davefr

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Hi, I’m building a work table to use outside. I’m planning on using 3/4” exterior grade plywood for the top and was wondering what I should use to weatherproof it. Do you guys have any suggestions?
Ext. plywood means the glue won't fail when wet. Pressure treated means bug won't eat it. Neither will protect wood fibers from sun and rain exposure. If you really want to seal it, lay fiberglass cloth over it and apply resin. (like building a boat)
 

theoldwizard1

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SE MI
start with marine ply?
True marine plywood (not the stuff they sell in big box stores) is INCREDIBLY expensive. It still should have a couple of cowts of epoxy. If exposed to the weather, even the epoxy will break down.

If you really want it to last for a long time, start with 5/4 pressure treated deck boards. Let these "season" for at least 6 months. Make sure there is weight on them so they don't cup/warp. Cut about 1/2" off each and glue them together with construction adhesive or TiteBond III.
 

billconner

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If the "work" was food prep, not sure the motor oil would be best. :) Maybe olive oil. (I think there's a Popeye line to come, or maybe I'm just really old, and of course that's oyl, not oil.)
 
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strutaeng

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For a work bench? Oil paint. It's going to get dinged I'm assuming...give it another coat as it wears, ages, etc.
 

Skiff Builder

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This is a piece of three-quarter inch exterior grade CD plywood. It's been laying in the truck bed parked outside since 2017. All it has on it is one coat of urethane alkyd paint on the exposed side. The underside has not been coated. Don't overthink it it's only a work table. 3380ACD5-2B4B-47AF-9290-801994E8D608.jpeg
 

Skiff Builder

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Here is an old workbench I have had for the past 33 years. It has lived outside over half its life. No coatings whatsoever. 5/8 inch exterior fir top and rough sawn eastern white pine legs. It gets a 60 grit sanding when too much **** builds up on top.3B193C8B-F87F-4459-97A4-5E008872F7D1.jpegimage.jpg Douglas fir is a pretty hardy specie In my experience.
 
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jgelack

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Just wanted to thank you guys for your responses and all the great advice!
 

dffay

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USDA Forest Products Laboratory has (had) a recipe for a wood preservative that involved melted paraffin with mineral sprits and linseed oil. It’s what Forest Service uses on their trail wood and benches.
 

Mike1903

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quickfarms

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What type of work is the table for and where do you live, at least a general idea to judge the weather and climate.

Personally I would look at the used restaurant equipment places for a prep table the size you need and not worry about waterproofing
 

rdenney

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Mar 30, 2022
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Ext. plywood means the glue won't fail when wet. Pressure treated means bug won't eat it. Neither will protect wood fibers from sun and rain exposure. If you really want to seal it, lay fiberglass cloth over it and apply resin. (like building a boat)
But epoxy resin, not polyester resin like one finds in most fiberglass repair kits at auto parts stores. Epoxy resin can be found a marine stores. Bring your checkbook.

Plywood is a poor choice for this application, because the veneers have an open grain and microcracks that results from shaving the veneer off the spinning log. Penetrating epoxy essentially turns the wood into a sheet of thermoset plastic that is far less hygroscopic. Dimensional hardwood lumber like white oak would be easier to protect by just rubbing it with a 220 sanding sponge and wiping "outdoor oil" on it once a year. Around here, white oak is used for fence rails and isn't too expensive for stuff like that.

Rick "dense tropical woods would be better but are much more expensive" Denney
 

rdenney

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Here is an old workbench I have had for the past 33 years. It has lived outside over half its life. No coatings whatsoever. 5/8 inch exterior fir top and rough sawn eastern white pine legs. It gets a 60 grit sanding when too much **** builds up on top.3B193C8B-F87F-4459-97A4-5E008872F7D1.jpegimage.jpg Douglas fir is a pretty hardy specie In my experience.
I just wish I could find plywood made from good-quality Douglas Fir.

Rick "good luck with that these days" Denney
 

Prospecter

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May 16, 2015
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My horizontal wood surfaces are where I use up old paint, stain, and urethane. Kinda fun, because colors change periodically depending on what finish we are using up at the moment. I have trailers in red, orange, blue, and yellow at the moment. My benches have polyurethane on them. And it's all stuff I would have needed to dispose of or store. :cool:
 

mark-NJ

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Apr 1, 2019
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new jersey
I made just such a table a few months back. The frame was aluminum (old picnic table, wood slat top long ago rotted away). Made a frame with 2x4's to fit over it, and screwed a piece of 3/4" CDX plywood on top.

Next, sealed all of it with 2 coats of epoxy.

Next, covered it with 10 oz fiberglass cloth (left over from a boat I built), and put 3 coats of epoxy over that.

Lastly, 2 coats of enamel marine hull paint (also left over from the boat). This table will out last me.

This is a "i don't give a $hit" table for painting, fabricating, etc. Wife uses it for potting plants. There's already spraypaint all over it. Pure function, zero fashion...

IMG-1722.jpg




EDIT: just realized that this was a one-year-old thread. Sorry fellas.
 
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