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rdjohannes

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I love collecting, buying, selling vintage tools. Four.cycle reached out to me with great advice on an Ebay post—thank you! Pictured is an automatic, adjustable wrench. Still works smoothly, ingenious! But who made it? The only mark is “J.R.G.M” Maybe everything else is rusted off, but I doubt it. You folks are a font of information. I’d appreciate anything you can offer. Thanks so much.
 

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Mintgrun

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The only mark is “J.R.G.M”

I'm guessing the back of the D is missing, making it look like a J. D.R.G.M is a German way of marking tools that can help when trying to date them. They marked them that way between 1891 and 1951. Apparently, it has to do with a copywrite, or something. Google will know!
 

Private Lugnutz

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Still works smoothly, ingenious!
Agreed. The "Speednut" thread has info and examples of the early US made versions. See the A to Z Index in the Sticky at top of forum. Wera makes a modern version today in their Joker line.
D.R.G.M is a German way of marking tools that can help when trying to date them. They marked them that way between 1891 and 1951. Apparently, it has to do with a copywrite, or something.
Deutsches Reichs Gebrauchsmuster does not have an exact equivalent in US, British, or French patent law, so it's hard to make a comparison, but it operates more like a limited patent than a copyright or trademark. They had a Deutsches Reichs Patent ("D.R.P.") at the same time that offered more and longer protection, but the D.R.G.M. was definitely oriented on design, product, and utility, not name. Other collectible markets and fora (guns, clocks, silverware, etc) have more elaborate explanations if you google around as Tom suggested. I have seen some variance in cut off (1945, 1951, and 1952).
 
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rdjohannes

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Just searched on Google and there are quite a few examples of German, self-adjusting wrenches, one or two very similar to mine.
 

Private Lugnutz

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Just searched on Google and there are quite a few examples of German, self-adjusting wrenches, one or two very similar to mine.
Yeah, I don't know if Europe appropriated the design from us (Cochran), or the other way around, to be honest, but it was obsolete here as a serious tool before the war and its last legs in the gimmick market probably ran out in the 70s, whereas it never really went away as a serious tool for serious use in Europe. I admire that.
 

Oldtuleguy

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Here's a later gimmicky version

20221201_065207.jpg
 

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