bastel
the lower picture is very like (but not quite, or missing a sleeve?) a small Peter Wright bench vice (English co, English spelling), which was much advertised in late C18th, early C19th catalogues but still made up to 1950s? (in a wide range of sizes up to 10in jaw)- P W specialised in blacksmith's leg vices and this registered design was a bench-top version - generally made of real wrought iron, hammer welded where necessary and steeled jaws.
There were many makers of leg vices, but PW were one of the few who marked them as maker .. often made anvils as well