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DIY Garage Door Insulation

Wingnut65

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Apr 21, 2010
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3,170
Location
Tampa Bay, FL
Our Spring was too short and the Florida Summer is here to stay for a while. Several threads have asked for ideas on how to insulate a garage door. I had an idea and finally tried it out. It worked! I actually bought the insulation last July, but finally got around to doing it over the winter. The insulation has helped well in the cold weather we had and made working in the garage comfortable. I will have to see how it handles the real heat of the summer.

After shopping around and considering my options, I decided to use the 3/4” Dow/Styrofoam rigid insulation board (the blue stuff) that I got at Lowe's, mainly for the lightweight, ease of use and cost - Six panels at $12.00 each came out to be less than $80.

I have a three car garage with one 16’ double-wide door and one 8’ single door. The 4x8’x3/4” panels weigh between 3 lb 8oz and 3 lb 12oz. For a single door, I used most of two full panels, adding about 6 pounds to the door weight. I will have to check the door opener to see if adding 12 pounds to the big door will affect its operation.

I know there will be other GJ opinions and suggestions for improvements to this method that may be a benefit for other GJ members hoping to do the same to their doors. This has recently been installed and so far, has held up well. For me, this was cheap enough to do this way that if the panels do get so badly damaged, I can always replace them as needed.

I was planning on gluing the panels straight to the inside face of the door, but the product literature says that adding an air space between the board and the exterior face of the door will almost double the R Value. In a test fit, I realized that the way my door is built, I can glue the board in and obtain at least 1-1/4” air gap without needing spacers to fur it out.

Here is how I did it…

I started with the smaller door to see if this method works. The upper panels were completed to test the process before I realized I should take pictures to post the process here. Sorry this is long, but its detailed.



1. I measured each opening and sketched up a board cutting plan before I started. All the openings on the right side of the door are the same sizes and the left openings are all the same, too. For my doors, all the openings take 21-7/8” panel pieces. Then I measured it all again to make sure. I cut the 4’x8’ panels into 4’ wide strips by 21-7/8” wide. I used a sharp X-Acto knife for the first cut and a snap-off blade utility knife for cutting the remaining way through. Don’t try cutting in one slice as it will not be a pretty sight.

2. To measure the opening height, I came up with this measuring jig. I used two small strips from an excess pieces of foam. I marked a line on both pieces at 10” and then marked the next inch as 20 – 21”. The arrows point towards the 10" length so I know which ends to use.




3. Holding them together inside the door and extending to the top and bottom, the 10” line on the first piece will align with a measurement on the second. This shows that my door panels need to be 21-7/8” high.




4. Before installing, I painted the face of all panels with some spare paint so I won’t have a Smurf blue door. The paint is actually 14 Sherwin Williams quart samples of various colors from when we were painting the outside of our house that I mixed all together. Not a bad color from recycling instead of wasting. I actually painted the wording side of the first panel before I realized it took three coats to hide the words. Yes, I removed the thin plastic covering before painting.

5. I decided to remove the horizontal brace instead of destroying the panel trying to get it installed with it in place.


6. Here is the clear opening I have to work with. On this opening, there is a 3/4” door lip at the top and bottom and a 2” vertical on the right. I cut 2” off the right side of the panel to install it first. The remaining 45-1/2” that I need will go in second.


7. A test fit revealed that I needed to trim the top edge a little to fit in the track recess at top. This was done to all the panels to aid in installation.


8. This is how the panels will sit in the door and will create a 1-1/4" air gap. The top will fit snuggly in the track recess and the bottom will be glued in place


9. The vertical braces on the sides and center of the door have bolts holding the hinges and horizontal brace in place. To get the panel to fit flush to the back face of the door, I test fit the strip in place and pressed to see where the screws would hit. I cut holes into the panel strip for the bolts. The two holes on the bottom are for the horizontal brace bolts that I marked with a pencil.


10. I used Loctite Heavy Duty Construction Adhesive in a caulk tube, but Liquid Nails or any compatible adhesive should work. I put glue on the top of the strip and in the bottom of the door pocket before installing the panel. (The black on the bottom is a POR type paint on the screw holding the bottom weather strip in place that was rusty. I probably should have figured out how to remove the weather strip and replaced it with stainless…)




11. The side strip needs to be rotated into place by slipping the top in first and then rotating the bottom into place. Then reach in and push it flush to the door frame.


12. The large panel needs to be split horizontally to be able to bend and slip in place. I placed the cut 5” from the top, which puts it directly behind the horizontal brace and making it disappear. The notch out of the top edge really helps with this step to allow the top to rotate into the top track recess. I only put glue along the full length of the bottom of the door where the panel will sit.


13. I added glue inside the split to hold it back together when the panel is in place.


14. Right side is done.


15. The left side on my door needed a 2” strip on the right and left to fit behind the vertical braces. After the left side panels were installed using the method above, the horizontal door brace is reinstalled. The panel seam split is not visible.


16. I cut strips of the remaining foam to fit around the windows. I still have the middle piece to install when the paint dries on the next panels.


17. Here is the finished product. (Almost Done)


Well, that’s how I did it. It wasn't that hard. Give it a try!
 
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Greatbear

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Jan 17, 2008
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Columbia/Fulton, MD
Very clean installation! Major props for hiding the panel cuts behind the braces, the panels look solid. :beer:

You can probably come up with some moldings to go around the windows, but your edges look clean enough as it is.:thumbup:
 
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Wingnut65

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Apr 21, 2010
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Tampa Bay, FL
Thanks Greatbear. I didn't want to see the seam and just coordinated the cut with the brace location.

I have since gone back and filled in all the gaps with foam pieces, painted the back of the window arch panels and then decided to paint the rest of the exposed white of the garage door. It made a big difference.


The double wide door is also finished with the panels, but painting will get done eventually...


UPDATE EDIT: Remaining white door frame was also painted tan. Following Red Leader's lead, I ended up painting all the door hardware Flat Black. Follow my garage build thread (link below) for the fun of painting all those flat black pieces!
 
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PDACPA

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Mar 14, 2011
Messages
45
Location
Florida
Wingnut - did the extra weight affect the door opening? Also, how did it do for this summer? It has been so dang hot, I know I have been doing most of my work in the early morning or evening in the garage.
 

JerryTX

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Oct 21, 2010
Messages
47
Location
Allen, TX
Just my $0.02 but Home Depot sells a kit online made by Owen Cornings. Each kit does a single width garage door and costs about $70. I did it at my old house and am going to do the same for my new house.

The kit has R8 pre-cut to common sizes to fit between the rails of the garage door. Each panel has 2 adhesive hooks to hold the pieces together. I found it wasn't quite sufficient so I bought some aluminum tape and taped around all the pieces to keep them in place.

Some pics of my install:

kit.jpg


clipsinstalled.jpg


finished.jpg


If nothing else it makes the garage door quieter but seemed to make a difference.
 
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green.bubbly

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Dec 14, 2008
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2,156
Location
Lafayette, LA
Wingnut, I am unable to see your pics because you exceeded your band width. Hopefully I will be able to tomorrow. I am in the process of insulating my door. I used the 3/4" 1'x4' white Styrofoam sheets from Lowes.

I glued the ends and the joints with white caulking. I ran short but so far it is coming out better than I thought. It makes for a nice clean install. I cut three sheets at a time with a hacksaw blade. If I can find some 1/2 sheets, I might come back with a second layer.
 
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Wingnut65

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Apr 21, 2010
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Tampa Bay, FL
PDACPA: I have not been able to notice any added weight affect on the big door since I have a garage door opener. But on the single door, I have to be careful when I open it to make sure it doesn't start back down. I really think I need a 1/4 turn of the spring to give jut a little more tension. Either that, or buy another garage door opener. And yes, there is a noticeable improvement on the amount of heat coming through. Before, You didn't want to walk near the door for all the heat. Now, touching the door, I can feel the edges of each door panel are warm, but the panels are inside room temp. My big problem is the lack of ceiling insulation, so it still gets warm in the garage.

JerryTX: Those are nice kits. I thought about them, but realized I would need 3 sets ($210) and then I wouldn't have the smooth finish that I was looking for. By reading the instructions, it seems much easier than what I ended up doing. It also came down to budget and I was able to pick up all the supples for under $80.

green.bubbly: Photos are fixed. Your progress sounds great. Post a few photos here along the way and when you get done. I'd love to see your work.
 

patrick66

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Feb 20, 2009
Messages
219
Location
OK
I have the same dilemma with my three-car attached garage. Hell, for $80 (plus a little more for some paint!), you can not beat that! Great ideas!

I'll have to insulate that part of the attic, since there is absolutely nothing above the garage itself. Not a huge issue.
 
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Wingnut65

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Apr 21, 2010
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Tampa Bay, FL
RL: Thanks for the comment. I watching you work. Great progress on the paint. Stain on the wood and insulation will make yours Pop!

patrick66: Glad you stopped by. Hope this idea can be of some benefit to you. My attic only has 1/2" drywall separating the garage from the roof. I added a partial floor over the trusses, but that air gap does nothing in this heat. I really think I will be adding insulation up there in the winter. Then I can really reap the full benefit of the doors being insulated. If you do something to your doors, feel free to post here as you go!
 

PDACPA

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Mar 14, 2011
Messages
45
Location
Florida
I am going to give it a try on my double door.

TECO has a program where they come out and do an inspection of your house to give you ways to save energy. I have heard that they give you a coupon for blow in insulation. I do not think it covers the full cost, but the insulation company turns in the coupon to TECO for reimbursement. I have not done it yet as I want to get the attic cleaned out so I get good coverage.

My office got free insulation from TECO. I was a bit apprehensive when the company came by thinking it was a scam, but I called TECO and they pay this company to re-insulate commercial locations. No cost to the customer!
 

litljay

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Jun 26, 2009
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156
Location
Fresno, CA
This is a must do for me. Right now, the morning sun beats on the garage doors and they act as a radiant heater.
 
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WOPR

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Feb 20, 2010
Messages
53
Location
Treasure Coast, Florida
bringing this back from the dead to say thanks to Wingnut for such a detailed write up!

Now that it's been a couple years, how is it holding up?

I see you said the door was cooler to the touch during our FL summers, this is mainly what I'm trying to defend against here on the FL east coast. Anything you would have done differently now that you've had a few seasons to observe the results?

Thanks!
 

MrA

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May 26, 2014
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Location
Sacramento, CA
This has been my plan all along. Foam insulation panels. Skin the back with sheet metal, or vinyl, secure with pop rivets. Save another $300+
 

larry4406

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Jan 27, 2006
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Northern Virginia
This has been my plan all along. Foam insulation panels. Skin the back with sheet metal, or vinyl, secure with pop rivets. Save another $300+

There is a post somewhere on here where a guy used the rolled aluminum flashing and cut it to tuck in and conceal the foam board. Looked real slick.
 

JimVonBaden

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Dec 2, 2011
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Northern Virginia
I did my own as well. but I slit the insulation on the back side so it wouldn't show.

GD%20Insulation.jpg

GD%20Insulation%201.jpg

GD%20Insulation%202.jpg


I ran out so I had to splice the bottom set. I later covered it with aluminum tape. It is now 90% invisible.
 

65cayne

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Sep 26, 2010
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Location
Oklahoma
I did my own as well. but I slit the insulation on the back side so it wouldn't show.

GD%20Insulation%202.jpg


I ran out so I had to splice the bottom set. I later covered it with aluminum tape. It is now 90% invisible.

How did you fold it "backwards" to get it inserted with the slit on the back side?

And for all who have done this, how well does it perform in terms of keeping heat in/out?
 

JimVonBaden

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Northern Virginia
How did you fold it "backwards" to get it inserted with the slit on the back side?

And for all who have done this, how well does it perform in terms of keeping heat in/out?

It was tricky, and took a bit of force, but it wasn't too hard. I probably had a 1/2" gap up inside at the top, but I am OK with that.

In the winter the garage was much warmer. We shall see about the summer.
 

Weekend_warrior

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Feb 4, 2005
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Location
Hearland (Forney), Tx
Resurrecting this old threat...... Did all you guys use 3/4 inch? Mine has a 1 1/2 inch depth. I was thinking of I would double up 2 sheets of the 3/4 inch stuff to fill it all the way if I could. 1.5 inch stuff is not available around here. The kits I see are ridged foam with groves cut in them. They are 1.5 inches. At 60 bucks a kit it was looking pretty exspensive to cover a 16ft. and 8 ft. door. I was thinking of doing like Jim did. With the words facing the inside, and using duct tape (foil backed type) to seal to the edges.

I my last house I replaced the doors (2 8 ft ones) and went with the medium insulation. It was way better, but would have liked the full insulation with the hard back (higher end). I was not sure how I would attach FRP or if would add a bunch of weight. Like not a ton thought.
 

fnbadaz06

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Jan 17, 2017
Messages
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Location
Phoenix, AZ
I just completed my insulation project in preparation to installing my mini-split a/c unit in the garage. 1.5" R-Tech cut to fit the inside diameter of the panels, to include the 2" channels. I then scored the back side of the 72" by 21" panels with 4 cuts length wise about 3/4" deep, on the white side of the panel. I then was able to flex/bow the panel enough to squeeze it into the garage door, with the panel returning back to it's original shape once fully inserted. I then taped all the panels with foil tape.

https://scontent-sjc3-1.**.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/36188639_829522837241764_6536107215604940800_o.jpg?_nc_cat=0&oh=59ba2b47c61480946b32d3fc6355cdea&oe=5BB1AA7B

my first unscientific test results for the garage door insulation appears to be a success.

3:30 p.m. has local temps in the 104-106 range today.

External garage door temp with direct afternoon sun measures 152*

36137263_829945760532805_2512289889425293312_o.jpg


Inside thermostat confirms 106* outdoor temp at my home.

36175849_829945777199470_941776376850022400_o.jpg


Temperature measured on insulated door panel ranged from 90.9 to 92*

36200152_829945827199465_8575244863249842176_o.jpg


36176574_829945790532802_6492093649180950528_o.jpg


Garage opener that has a heat sensor in it measures 94* at 8’ above floor.

36284766_829945883866126_4504384468219330560_o.jpg


Hope to use a FLIR gun in the next few days to show the heat mapping and confirm the results from the infrared temp gun.

Looks promising ��
 
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