Denwood
Well-known member
Here's a comparison of the new Cree 4ft T8 LED replacement vs my standard favourite Philips TL-950, 98 CRI, T8, 4ft bulbs. Colour rendering index is a big deal for me, so our entire Cinevate facility is lit with these bulbs. My team loves them. How do the Cree T8 LED units compare?
First, if you don't understand CRI (colour rendering index) here's a quick primer. CRI is basically a description of how accurately colours illuminated by a light source would appear to your eye. Noon day sun has a CRI of 100 (as good as it gets!), with colour temp of 5000K. A typical compact fluorescent, or fluorescent tube has a CRI in the 78-85 range. This means if you were trying to separate dark blue socks from black socks under that light, it would be difficult to differentiate.
Most LED lights also have a pretty poor CRI rating, however the Cree T8 lights have a CRI in the 90+ range. Cree provides a lumens rating of 1700 to 2100, depending on the T8 ballast used. The exisiting T8 ballast in your fixture stays connected exactly as stock. My fixtures are made by Pioneer lighting and use Phillips Advance high efficiency electronic ballasts. The Philips TL950 bulbs are spec'd at 2000 lumens, so pretty similar. Checking exposure on my iphone 6+ when taking these shots, it wanted to use ~1/700s for the Cree lamps, and 1/600s for the Philips bulbs. In other words, the Cree lamps are definitely brighter both straight on, and also off axis. To a casual observer, they look pretty close in terms of brightness, however the Cree is an honest 10-15% brighter, while using 20 watts vs the T8 flourescent at 32 watts. The Cree lamps are a bit brighter, while using 33% less power compared to the T8 fluorescents. Because the Cree lamps can be rotated in the fixture, they may compare even better in terms of brightness over a fluorescent tube if you are directing the LED lamp(s) over a workbench or similar.
Here's how the lamps would compare:
Noon day sun:
100 CRI
5000K
Cree T8 LED (4ft array)
90 CRI
4000K
20 watts
Philips T8 TL950 (4ft tube)
98 CRI
5000K
32 watts
So which bulb would I recommend given this quick test? If you're painting in your shop, I would have to go with the TL950 at a higher CRI. I really like these lamps. If you're looking for bit "warmer" light source though, want to maximize illumination and reduce your lighting power consumption by 33%, the Cree LEDs are the way to go. For those in cold climates, the Cree is at 100% brightness the moment it's fired up. The fluorescent bulbs take a few minutes to reach maximum brightness. In terms of price, Cree would run approx. $30 US, vs the TL-950 bulbs at $8/bulb when purchased by the case. The local supplier I purchased the Cree from mentioned that the local power utility provides rebates on each bulb, so the cost difference could be a lot less when this is factored in.
Edit: added some detail as well as some tests.
The ballast and fixture used in the two tube comparison. The fixture is from pioneerlighting.ca
Here's a few tests I ran based on questions regarding LED lights, ballasts and power use..cross posted here for reference.
The "test rig". Ha. You can see here that the fluorescent ballast uses about 3 watts with no lamp installed.
The following two photos were taken at exactly the same exposure...so the relative light brightness is as seen in the photos. The Cree LED uses exactly what you might expect as it's rated at 21 watts, and we know the ballast uses up 3. 24 watts total.
Not sure how to explain this but the Philips TL950 with a 32 watt bulb is actually using 27 watts. Only five watts more than the Cree LED, with a 98 CRI output at 5000K.
First, if you don't understand CRI (colour rendering index) here's a quick primer. CRI is basically a description of how accurately colours illuminated by a light source would appear to your eye. Noon day sun has a CRI of 100 (as good as it gets!), with colour temp of 5000K. A typical compact fluorescent, or fluorescent tube has a CRI in the 78-85 range. This means if you were trying to separate dark blue socks from black socks under that light, it would be difficult to differentiate.
Most LED lights also have a pretty poor CRI rating, however the Cree T8 lights have a CRI in the 90+ range. Cree provides a lumens rating of 1700 to 2100, depending on the T8 ballast used. The exisiting T8 ballast in your fixture stays connected exactly as stock. My fixtures are made by Pioneer lighting and use Phillips Advance high efficiency electronic ballasts. The Philips TL950 bulbs are spec'd at 2000 lumens, so pretty similar. Checking exposure on my iphone 6+ when taking these shots, it wanted to use ~1/700s for the Cree lamps, and 1/600s for the Philips bulbs. In other words, the Cree lamps are definitely brighter both straight on, and also off axis. To a casual observer, they look pretty close in terms of brightness, however the Cree is an honest 10-15% brighter, while using 20 watts vs the T8 flourescent at 32 watts. The Cree lamps are a bit brighter, while using 33% less power compared to the T8 fluorescents. Because the Cree lamps can be rotated in the fixture, they may compare even better in terms of brightness over a fluorescent tube if you are directing the LED lamp(s) over a workbench or similar.
Here's how the lamps would compare:
Noon day sun:
100 CRI
5000K
Cree T8 LED (4ft array)
90 CRI
4000K
20 watts
Philips T8 TL950 (4ft tube)
98 CRI
5000K
32 watts
So which bulb would I recommend given this quick test? If you're painting in your shop, I would have to go with the TL950 at a higher CRI. I really like these lamps. If you're looking for bit "warmer" light source though, want to maximize illumination and reduce your lighting power consumption by 33%, the Cree LEDs are the way to go. For those in cold climates, the Cree is at 100% brightness the moment it's fired up. The fluorescent bulbs take a few minutes to reach maximum brightness. In terms of price, Cree would run approx. $30 US, vs the TL-950 bulbs at $8/bulb when purchased by the case. The local supplier I purchased the Cree from mentioned that the local power utility provides rebates on each bulb, so the cost difference could be a lot less when this is factored in.
Edit: added some detail as well as some tests.
The ballast and fixture used in the two tube comparison. The fixture is from pioneerlighting.ca
Here's a few tests I ran based on questions regarding LED lights, ballasts and power use..cross posted here for reference.
The "test rig". Ha. You can see here that the fluorescent ballast uses about 3 watts with no lamp installed.
The following two photos were taken at exactly the same exposure...so the relative light brightness is as seen in the photos. The Cree LED uses exactly what you might expect as it's rated at 21 watts, and we know the ballast uses up 3. 24 watts total.
Not sure how to explain this but the Philips TL950 with a 32 watt bulb is actually using 27 watts. Only five watts more than the Cree LED, with a 98 CRI output at 5000K.
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