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12pt vs Spline

BrandonV

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Jun 9, 2023
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Arizona
Looking for a set of combination wrenches. Proto is made in the USA but are spline drive. I've never bought a spline drive wrench before... Any reason I should opt for a traditional 12pt?
 
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JradM

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Sep 4, 2019
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Alberta
Proto spline with ASD open ends are my favorite ratcheting wrenches - so in my opinion, NO.

Different companies do spline drive differently. Some seem to have looser tolerances so that the wrenches are "universal" or both "SAE and Metric" combined. Those are garbage. I wonder if that's why some people have an aversion to spline drive.

Proto does it right and I've never had any issues.
 

Steve_P

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Sep 15, 2010
Messages
5,186
I have a set of spline ratcheting wrenches. Mountain? They work great. Some here complain that they mark the fastener excessively, but I haven't seen that. And on a modern car, I don't care about a line in the plating on a bolt I may never remove again.
 
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BrandonV

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Joined
Jun 9, 2023
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4,030
Location
Arizona
Proto spline with ASD open ends are my favorite ratcheting wrenches - so in my opinion, NO.

Different companies do spline drive differently. Some seem to have looser tolerances so that the wrenches are "universal" or both "SAE and Metric" combined. Those are garbage. I wonder if that's why some people have an aversion to spline drive.

Proto does it right and I've never had any issues.

This is what I wanted to hear. I read something about the "universal" fit elsewhere.

Thanks!
 

toddmorr

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May 4, 2017
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649
Location
Potomac, Maryland
I don't like spline because they tend to really hold the fastener once it's off, then you have to waste time getting the nut unstuck.
 

LWB

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Oct 6, 2019
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Location
ON, Canada
I don't like spline because they tend to really hold the fastener once it's off, then you have to waste time getting the nut unstuck.

This has been my experience too. On the plus side they bite and don't slip.
 

Jack Ryan

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Jun 2, 2022
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Location
Adelaide, South Australia
Different companies do spline drive differently. Some seem to have looser tolerances so that the wrenches are "universal" or both "SAE and Metric" combined. Those are garbage. I wonder if that's why some people have an aversion to spline drive.

I would have thought that if you are using a spline drive on any head other than a spline, you are using a universal tool.

I have some sets that are called "universal" meaning that they are designed to fit several head types. They are all metric and do not claim to fit non metric hex or double hex heads.

A spline drive that is not universal will definitely bite (mark) a hex or double hex head.

Not all manufacturers get it right though, you are correct there.

Jack
 

shanker

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Jun 27, 2005
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Location
Portland, TX
I love my proto spline drive ratcheting wrenches...the one thing I DON'T like though is the color, I got a set of black ones...I would rather have bright chrome to make them easier to see when dropped in dark areas.
 
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AEAdam

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May 27, 2023
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SE PA
I’ve never had a 12pt wrench slip on a fastener. I think spline is a solution in search of a problem. Yes, they work! Why bother?
 

JradM

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Sep 4, 2019
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Alberta
I don't have the problems some have identified with spline. Sticking to bolts, marring fasteners, etc. Makes me think it matters whose spline you're using.
 

InjectorService

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Joined
Dec 11, 2019
Messages
266
Location
Canada
Spline *****. Period. It's a homeowner "one wrench does everything" solution. My Gearwrench 120xp wrenches are really nice, but the spline makes them useless because there is about 10° of slop in them compared to a 12 point.

I won't ever own another spline tool. Ever
 

AEAdam

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Because they fit 6 point, 12 point, spline, E-torx....
Yeah. I have all those. I’m personally not a fan of the “one wrench to rule them all” approach. I’d only buy them if I had splined fasteners I needed to work on.

I’ve worked on aircraft but never jet engines and have never needed a splined wrench.
 

AdAstra

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Joined
Aug 27, 2021
Messages
198
I agree there is some confusion of "Metric+SAE Universal" type spline drives and mm or inch dedicated spline drive tools (which may still be advertised as "universal" in that they fit various 6, 12 point head styles, but not sizes), with very different performance levels. Properly done, it makes for excellent tools.

Spline drive (US Patent 3354757, attached, standardized as SAE AS1159 AS1325, MS33787) was originally developed in the 1960s as a high torque wrenching standard, to get smaller heads and thus save weight/volume for aerospace and similar applications. It got adopted in a limited way and is used in some aerospace fasteners. It was also proposed for the American metric standard fasteners as part of the "Optimum Metric Fastener System" to replace hexagonal heads, but didn't catch on.

It was explicitly designed to be backwards compatible with hex and bi-hex fasteners and bi-hex tooling, but of course each wrench profile fits best on its own fastener type... and yes the higher contact pressure may make it so that softer fasteners get some surface deformation.

Torx was developed right around the same time and has had more commercial success, especially as the patents expired. (Perhaps easier for the heading tooling to do 6 big vs 12 small lobes? And probably better for automated assembly with the huge lead-in chamfer on many external Torx.)

For partially rounded hex fastener heads, spline tools gets you almost 6 point performance with much more positional and fastener type flexibility. (For good condition/high spec fasteners, almost any boxed wrench has enough torque to break off the fastener at the shank.)

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Attachments

  • 12 Point Spline Wrenching Standard Patent US3354757.pdf
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Ilikeike

ALLIANCE MEMBER
Joined
Jan 8, 2015
Messages
2,452
Location
Northern Ca.
Spline *****. Period. It's a homeowner "one wrench does everything" solution. My Gearwrench 120xp wrenches are really nice, but the spline makes them useless because there is about 10° of slop in them compared to a 12 point.

I won't ever own another spline tool. Ever
You're doing it wrong.. lol
Kidding,
it's cool, cause that's what you like.

But just for info,
spline do work just fine, even on the highest end stuff.

But...I've never used cheap ****...so , some may not work well.
 

Shoreline_

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Joined
Aug 1, 2022
Messages
1,016
Location
Springfield, MA
I actually stopped buying a lot of Matco wrenches because it seems they only push their spline wrenches now. The "normal" wrenches are never on sale.
 

Steve_P

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Joined
Sep 15, 2010
Messages
5,186
Yeah. I have all those. I’m personally not a fan of the “one wrench to rule them all” approach. I’d only buy them if I had splined fasteners I needed to work on.

I’ve worked on aircraft but never jet engines and have never needed a splined wrench.

I agree. But if you wanted to buy long flex head ratcheting wrenches ~10 years ago, they were mostly spline, because most, or all, were coming from Kabo- and sold by Mountain, EZ Red..... I didn't want spline, but that's what was available at the time I bought. It was years later when Tekton started selling 6 point. I'm sure there are a lot more choices now, but 10 years ago there weren't; at least not in my price range.
 
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