The original post was about a 2002 Ford Explorer, so it is a "dumb" system with simple charging requirements. Lots of good advice.
Speaking of protection features in various chargers - If you are looking for a charger that works with the old vehicle, and can also be used with modern vehicles (maybe those made in the last five years) it could take more research. Many cars now have new battery types (AGM, etc.), and advanced charging systems that monitor and charge the batteries (there may be more than one battery). You might be able to still use an old-style battery charger, but there will probably be steps to reset or bypass the built-in battery management system first.
For example, cars with a mild-hybrid design have a relatively standard 12 volt AGM battery for most of the car's operation, but may also have a 48 volt battery that is used for the automated start-stop feature. They also might have a starter/generator instead of a starter so that they can use it to recover energy while coasting. Some also have a power boost mode, where they kick in the starter/generator while driving and it gives the car a 10 hp boost when you need it.
It makes my head hurt when I try to understand how it all works, but its amazing how much power new cars have, and they still get decent gas mileage.