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1940's Meade 1 inch Belt Sander

Placeholder17

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 25, 2024
Messages
93
Location
Maryland
I wasn't even looking for a 1 inch sander when I saw this randomly browsing Facebook Marketplace. I'd never anything before other than the typical sheet metal combined 1 in belt / 6 in disc sander, but this sucker was all cast-iron, so I ran and bought it the same night.

According to Vintage Machinery, this was the first 1 in belt sander, and only a decade later the manufacturer moved from cast iron to sheet metal. Actually, it may be very early on in their business/quality control efforts because the base isn't even flat; they never ground down the casting mold joint ridges. It was easily shimmed though. You can also see how this was a first concept in that the slot for the belt is behind the platen, not to the side like a modern sander, which makes it annoying to change a stiff coarse grit belt that doesn't want to to turn the corner.

Otherwise, it works great. The top arm is spring loaded and has has no guard....you just press down and slide off the belt, then slide on the next one and let go. I can change a flexible fine grit belt in under 5 seconds, and a stiff coarse grit belt that has to be babied around the slot takes around 10 seconds.

The original platen was aluminum, well-worn, and uneven, so I made a new one from bed frame steel (after a lot of sanding smooth). Originally, It was mounted to a piece of particleboard countertop with a 1/3 HP motor to be "portable", but that motor was overkill. I moved it to a wheeled card from the local thrift store, added a light, and decided to use the oldest motor I had laying around, a Sears 1/4" motor that I think is 1920's.

All bearings are ball bearing and shielded on only one side, with grease ports through the castings for access. It was very easy to take them out, clean, and repack. The exception is the bearing immediately behind the drive pulley. It has no shields at all and uses the oversized pulley bore to cover it up.

It's louder than a modern sander because the arm hinge pins aren't tight in their bores and arm doesn't have a means to clamp rigidly, so there is more vibration.
 

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tool_scrounge

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Joined
Jul 20, 2010
Messages
4,211
Location
Southern California
I always like the styling of the early case ones. But I usual
find them for sale broken. The later steel ones were not a pretty but were an improved design that was much more robust.
 

Leviton

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Joined
Feb 25, 2019
Messages
927
Location
Oregon
I agree with jabberwoki. That is indeed a beauty.

Would there be a reason to run the idler wheel as shown in the photo? It seems like the typical use for the idler wheel is to move the belt towards the front (close to the back of the backstop) for sanding the inside of parts that have a hole or cutout?

Smart move to jump on buying that!
 

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OP
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Placeholder17

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 25, 2024
Messages
93
Location
Maryland
The photo you pointed out was how the seller had it set up. He was missing the bottom idler pulley and was trying to shove the belt back.
Vintage Machinery has old ads for this, and they they say that for inside edge sanding, you use belts 2 inches longer than typical and shove the top idler pulley close behind the belt, as you suggested.

I made my own lower idler pulley with a pair of ball bearings pressed onto a plug cut out of a 2x4 with a hole saw. However, I didn't want to have to buy duplicate sets of belts in the larger size and haven't had to sand something yet that wouldn't fit between the default vertical belt alignment. If I ever actually encounter something that won't fit, it would be much better to drill a hole in the rigid base arm at the back and add an idler there so I can use a single belt size indefinitely. I would have to get much longer belts then.

I agree with jabberwoki. That is indeed a beauty.

Would there be a reason to run the idler wheel as shown in the photo? It seems like the typical use for the idler wheel is to move the belt towards the front (close to the back of the backstop) for sanding the inside of parts that have a hole or cutout?

Smart move to jump on buying that!
 

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dutchgray

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Joined
Sep 28, 2014
Messages
6,469
Location
Dorset. England.
That's a beautiful little sander, much nicer then the Vanco 1" sanders that are ubiquitous over here, good machines but not designed to look good.
 
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