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1947 Delta UniSaw Refurb.

Firefyter-Emt

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Sep 29, 2005
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I have posted some of these photos in my garage thread, but I thought I would separate them out into a thread of it's own. This 1947 UniSaw was given to me by a good friend when he moved. The saw needed work on the motor because it would not spin up to speed. However, you have to be an idiot to pass up a free UniSaw! The saw was complete and had many of hard to find and super rare parts. Very few of these are found in the wild with the cast iron "goose-egg" (aka: motor cover) and then, many are missing the dust door and sometimes even the switch & box. Mine was only missing the Delta tag on the dust door. Lucky for me, this is reproduced!

To start off, here is what she looked like when I brought it home.

unisaw-1.jpg


The motor on these saw's are a bit of an odd-ball, they are a repulsion - induction motor with it's very own frame size and shape. They are a bit expensive to repair, IF you can find someone who even knows what they are! I tried a few things, but I think it will need some expensive repairs. (Upwards of $400!) Now the problem is, the only replacement motor requires the cabinet to be cut up to clear the new motor! Well, on a cabinet that has not even a single drilled hole, let alone the cast iron goose egg, well... that just will not do! So being the cheap Yankee that I am, I took it upon myself to make a solution! I stole a 1hp motor from my 1950's Craftsman saw that will be replaced by the Uni. (I have a a replacement motor for that saw that's a bit smaller) With a little work, I made templates of the bullet motor's mounts. These were transferred onto an old Jeep bumper that was the right thickness, and then cut out with a 4.5" grinder.

unisaw-10.jpg


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In this photo, you see the ratchet strap that has been used to position the motor and make sure it has clearance. I knew going into this, it would be hard to get just the right spot, but I was sure it could be done.

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Here you can see how close the electrical box comes to the cabinet. This was the ONLY spot that it did not hit too! If I had to, I would of hand built a new junction box that would clear the cabinet.

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Now that the motor was mounted and tested with the original switch and all new wiring from plug to motor, it was good to run. I did have to go larger on the motor pulley than recommended. The correct pulley for a 3450 motor is 3.25", but to clear the belts, I had to go with a 4.00" pulley. I am now running 4600 rpm at the blade, but the blade is listed for 7000 rpm so we shall see how it works. Without a blade, it seems to be fine. In fact, I can not even tell it's running faster.

With the motor done, it was time to look at the cabinet itself. I decided it was faster to strip it to bare steel with a wire wheel, and then hit it with 220 grit on a DA sander. Because the saw is so clean, I blew it out to clean the insides and just masked it off. I see no reason to tear it all apart just to paint & polish a good tool that does not need it. (even if it is 64 years old!)

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Once masked and cleaned, a coat of primer was added..

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And today, I shot it with a couple coats of paint.

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After looking at some saws on OWWM's site, I have decided to paint the lower cast iron base and the edges of the table top in a metallic black. Although I did see an awesome one done in a vanilla white with camel on the base, hand wheels and switch box. I loved that look!

I will take a few motor photos of the small parts, the hand wheels need to be polished and the centers painted still. I have already powder coated the lock knobs for the handles in a textured black, and the angle needle in red. Plus, the goose egg, dust door, and switch box parts are all painted as well. I have even repainted the original switch plate, but I have debated on a repro plate. Mine is stretched out, and no where near flat. But it is original...
 
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Stuart in MN

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Free is always a good price for a Unisaw. :) I'm glad you're able to make the new motor fit inside the goose egg. Don't get rid of the original motor, put it on the shelf or sell it to someone who can restore it for their saw.
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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Sep 29, 2005
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CT
Thanks guys... I am very happy with it so far! This saw is so much nicer than my old bench saw, and that one was a very good saw compared to the junk sold today! (Box store stuff anyway)

As for the old motor, I will not part with that, I know what it's worth even non-running! If I can get it repaired, it's a bolt in swap for the saw, I have not changed anything on the saw itself, or damaged the old bullet motor.

Anyway, the paint has had some time dry a little, so I just had to start putting some parts on it! The goose-egg is attached with some nice stainless pan head bolts so that it is nice and secure. The dust door is on for now, but I need to buy the Delta tag to finish it off. The switch box is on, but I want to give it a day or so before I put the cord on, I don't want it rubbing the fresh paint. I still have to finish the hand wheels and paint them, but you can see the freshly powder coated lock knobs. I am really debating adding a black two-tone on the raised relief part of the cast iron base. I think it will really set it off.

Here are a few more photos as she goes together.

unisaw-33.jpg


unisaw-34.jpg


You can see the textured powder coating I used on the knob, it's not a wrinkle finish, but a "dotted" finish that looks great.
unisaw-35.jpg
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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The paint is Massey Ferguson gray from Tractor Supply. It's a bit more of a darker gray than the rustoilzum paint, and I think it sprays better too.

Just another photo, I added the two-tone on the cast iron base. I think once the mobile base is built to my design, the black will help the mobile base flow with the saw a bit better. Worst case, it's simple to repaint it. Today I sand-blasted the back sides of the top and extensions to clean them up. I did not strip them 100%, but enough to remove all the loose paint and crud so the new paint will stick and look good.

I will paint these today, and maybe finish the hand wheels up and get them painted. After that, the saw is all but finished! I still need to sand and polish the fence rails, and I should repaint the fence too. I had painted it about a year ago, but the guy I got the saw from needed it for a while on his other saw when he broke his fence.

What do you think of the black on the base? I think it looks better in person, but I am not 100% sure I really like it yet.

unisaw-36.jpg


unisaw-37.jpg
 
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Red Leader

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Lookin' good, man! What's the paint plan for the handwheels?

My mind curiously wonders what the paint on the cast iron plinth/base would look like if the paint scheme was reversed.

In any case, swell job!:thumbup:

-Dave
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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Thanks Dave... The hand wheels will be placed in my lathe and the outer rim sanded (CAREFULLY... that spinner could grab ya!) Once sanded down and clean, I am going to buff them as much as they will buff out and give them a polish. The center painted area will be painted in the same color.

I think I am going to repaint the base all gray. It's just not working for me to be honest. I will wait until the top is back on to see if that helps, but I am not sure. I will have to remove the saw's base to make building my custom mobile base. When I do that, it will be very easy to re-paint it all gray.

Here is one that I found on the net... I am not sure who's saw it is, but I LOVE the color scheme. Even still, the two tone reversed is not all that much better done this way. I have seen a few done this way, but none like mine. I may paint the mobile base gray to match instead. I want a low-profile base that the saw sits on, but may be bolted down so I do not need the saw sitting down inside the base.

sawfinished1.jpg


This is with the whole base painted black. I am not a huge fan of this, it looks like the newer Unisaw with the stamped steel base. Again, this was found on the net and very close to the mobile base I think I will go with. (In design)

5564-a.jpg
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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What I was more curious about is.... we don't have a woodworking forum that I know of??

Well, the paint was dry enough for me to bolt the wings onto the top. I think it's a bit easier to do them on a flat surface and it almost lines them up perfect this way. Much easier than trying to hold them up there and slip the bolts in from underneath! Tomorrow after work, I will bolt the top back on and I may even have a chance to be in Springfield, Mass where I know of a place to buy the missing blade nut.

unisaw-38.jpg


I had not planned to fully restore this saw around the couple days I took off around Christmas, but one thing lead to another....
 

kxxr

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Apr 25, 2011
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Big Sky Country
It looks great! I do like the extra bit of color but I don't think you can go wrong now, what ever you decide to do.
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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Just a quick update without photos... Tonight I was able to set the top back on, and with my custom jig, dial in the blade within .0001 of the miter slot. (front to rear) With that set, I tried the coin test. I set a nickle, a penny, and even a dime on edge about 1" from the blade. The saw passed the start up and shut down without them even moving. I then pushed the test further, and set the miter gauge on the table and ran some 6/4 walnut that was about 5" wide through the bade and sliced off a 1/4" on the end. It passed THIS test without knocking over the coins from start up, cutting, and shut down. I am much impressed to say the least! With the blade being far from new sharp, it did not even notice the walnut being cut, so that is a good sign that the higher rpm's did not hurt the motors torque enough to worry about.

Now I have one hand wheel and the fence to refurb, then a quick cleaning on the top with a coat of wax, and it's ready to fly!
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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Here's a few more photos as I get very close to being 100% done. Today, I prepped the fence, and repainted it. Then the last hand wheel was cleaned up, polished, and primed. I was out of paint, so with luck I can pick up a can tomorrow.

With that done, I turned to the table top itself. Using PB Blaster, a DA sander, and scotchbrite pads, I cleaned the top as good as a 65 year old top can look. This is where the only "flaw" in the saw is to be found. The 4 threaded holes where a power feeder had been mounted to the top.

Before:
unisaw-5.jpg


After:
unisaw-39.jpg


Also, in this photo, you can see the front rail for the fence is in place. These were pretty rough and I had to mount them in my lathe so that they could be sanded clean and polished up.

unisaw-43.jpg


unisaw-44.jpg



In order to do this, I used my metal lathe, and a project drill press that was next to it. I made some rubber plugs that fit inside the pipe, and had fender washers to make them expand when the bolt was tightened. I did get a little fancy and used a 1/4" bronze bushing in the block of wood. An over kill, but it was only a couple bucks.

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And a super cool shot taken from close to the shop floor. I thought this looked neat with the clean and freshly painted table top.

unisaw-41.jpg


So that is enough for tonight... I hope to have the other one done tomorrow, and get the fence back on the saw. Then the only thing I want to do is to make a new insert that fits better and has set screw adjusters. The one in there now is very poorly fit to the saw.
 
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Red Leader

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Great job on those Uni rails.

I don't have a lathe, so I used my EXL wheel in a bench grinder and got good results:

pa280075ct.jpg

pa280074.jpg


Saw is looking fantastic...how do you make such fast project when I've been working on my Atlas for like 3 months now??
:)
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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Thanks guys! I am sure it will serve me very well! Well, after I replace the switch that is... The switch does not work very well, it will not turn on, or off at will, and will even lose contact while running. I guess after 65 years, it's just worn out! I will replace it tomorrow with a new one and I should be close to being done.

I put the fence together, but I am not happy with it. One of the bolts is stripped in the head where the fence bar bolts on. With this not locked down tight, the fence can "flex" and move. I have a spare fence, so I tore it apart, and sandblasted the head today. It's in primer and will get a coat of paint tomorrow.

I did finish off the other rail today, but amazingly enough... at the demise of not only one, but BOTH of my 4.5" grinders! In hind sight, I am kicking myself for pushing them that long and hard with a large wire wheel. I had a dang 9" grinder that I should of used, but did not think about it. The good news is that one of them had the extended warranty on it, so I can get one replaced. But my word did one of them go out with a bang! I mean serious FLAMES that came out of the head, which caused me to whip it into the center of the shop!

I did get to use the saw a little bit, even with the bad switch. I ripped some poplar to attach to the fence. I also countersunk some t-nuts in that so I can bolt it to the fence. Then I made a miter extension with a length of scrap t-track mounted to it. That I way I can attach a stop block to the miter gauge if needed. The next thing I need to build is a new crosscut sled to fit this saw.

As for the time, this one was fast paced, but don't forget.... I did not touch the inside of the saw except to replace the motor. It was pretty clean, so it was just blown out and cleaned off here and there. If I ripped apart the whole saw, it would of taken a lot longer. Plus, the saw was in such nice shape, all it needed was a strip and paint to look this good. My only thing I should of done was to buy a quart of the gray paint, and spray it from a gun. The problem is that I would of had to put up some tarps to keep the overspray down. With spray cans, simple drop cloths on the good stuff is enough, but the real paint needs a bit more.

Oh, and that fence rail looks awesome! I have done that in the past with a bench grinder. Right now I have a crappy wire wheel that needs to be replaced on my grinder. It's way too rough and off balanced.
 
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Firefyter-Emt

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I took a few more photos too, and figured I might as well post them up.

Here is another saw pose with the fence and miter gauge alterations. Simple boiled Linseed Oil finish. (Yes... the hand wheel is still not done! Tractor Supply was closed today and I need paint!)
unisaw-48.jpg


Here's some close up shots of the fence. The fence comes with 1/4" holes when new, I decided to use some 1/4"-20 inserts that I already had to keep it nice and snug. These were the first wood projects on the new table saw. What really makes it sweet is how nice and smooth the hand wheels move the blade around. This can not even be compared to my old saw, and my first saw (a junk Ryobi) is laughable in comparison!
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And the miter extension was some of the left over wood from the fence, cut to match some left over t-track I had in the shop.
unisaw-51.jpg


unisaw-52.jpg
 
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machine_punk

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The saw looks great! Your attention to detail is obvious. I think the black accents on the base are fantastic...I wouldn't paint the whole base gray. I'm sure the saw will be a pleasure to use in your woodworking projects.
 
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