Your asking a basic electrical question and if your messing with electricity you shouldn't have to ask this question.
In other words, if you don't know about a subject, you should never try to learn about it?
I do agree that electrical work can be dangerous, and the rules are complex. And I am just now learning some of the dangers of working with it.
But that doesn't mean you shouldn't learn about it and do the work.
It DOES mean that, if you are a total newbie, that you MUST educate yourself thoroughly. And that means more than a couple Google searches and a single question on a forum.
I'm interested in knowing what a definitive answer to this problem is.
If there is an adapter that works, I want to know what it is and how it works.
Bill
Edit:
So I see there are some answers above.
First, there is a device. It only works for the 4 wire and it has a 15A fuse in it to protect the circuit. I wonder if it is replaceable or re-settable. It is costly though (In my book), especially the one linked to in the US.
theoldwizard1 has given a method to rework the circuit, but based on the work involved, I would just add a new 120V circuit or two, leaving the existing 240V one, or taking it out.