I have a 4 year old Mr Cool 12K wall wart unit that developed a leak in the inside head (condenser) which was replaced on warranty. The replacement was hooked up and refrigerant weighed in with no oil added by the service tech. It is a 410A unit. Running fine for about 4 months now.
10-4 If a compressor fails due to a mechanical issue (leaky or blown valve, bad bearing, etc.) without a burn-out, then just R&R the comp should be fine. It's only after a burn-out (high operating temps or pressures, clogged cond coil, shorted comp winding, etc.) that a flush and oil addition is in order. Thanks for making me clarify my response.
Older mineral oils had a maximum operating temperature of around 300 deg F before they started oxidizing and breaking down. The newer synthetic oils raised that upper limit to around 400 deg F. (One thing that I like about the synth oils).
How to know if temps are getting near the upper limit of your system? If I suspected a possible overheating situation I'd hook a temp probe up to the hot gas line about 6-12 inches away from the compressor head. If I read 275 deg or higher then I assumed the oil in the head near the valves was nearing 300 deg (For an older, mineral oil system). I'd take steps to lower the temp, and inform the cust that there's a likelihood of a comp failure in your future because I didn't know how long it had operated like that. Since hermetically-sealed compressors don't have drain valves to remove tainted or damaged oil and refill there's not much you can do to fix that.