I do 0 tungsten prep for al. Cut it flat, turn balance to 40% and ball it on a copper block, then balance back to 65% and go.
This is of course on an inverter... for 99% of repairs, that's what works. If the al is real dirty and you can't clean it.. I set the balance to 20-30% on the next size up tungsten and walk over the joint a few times. Then adjust balance to suit, sometimes as low as 20%... but keep in mind once you go lower than 50% on balance, your welding current goes down by that percentage. For instance...
100A at 50% = 50A cleaning and heating tungsten 50A welding current.
100A at 35% = 65A cleaning 35A welding.
Since a lot of heat goes to the tungsten while cleaning you need a larger tungsten to handle the current/heat. You can run around 140A on 1/16 tungsten at 65% or about 100A at 30% before it balls, melts back, and splits / spits a ball of molten tungsten into your puddle. Your mileage may very, as this is just what I've experienced...
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