I would like to plant a couple of small food plots on our hunting property in upstate NY. The average food plot would be around 1/2 acre in small clearings in wooded areas. We have done the “throw n grow/ no-plow” in the past w some success but we would like to improve on that.
I have a compact tractor (24 hp) w a 3pt hitch i would like to use. I am not familiar with what would be the correct attachments to get. One person i spoke w said i need a tiller. We have a lot of shale & rock (Oneonta area) so a tiller seems to be counterintuitive to the terrain to me.
Anyone have any suggestions? We are willing to make the investment in the right attachments. Any help os appreciated.
I have about 4 acres or so of food plots on my 80 acres. I started with a Kubota B7100 (16-18hp) and a 4' brush hog to reclaim 25 years of growth and a Cub Cadet 982 garden tractor with a 3 point tiller. Over the past few years, I sold the Cub Cadet and bought a Kubota M4050 (50hp), 7' brush hog, 6 1/2' disc, and 4' rototiller. A lot of my property was strip mined and has a lot of rock in one section that I food plot. It destroyed a 2 bottom plow on it's first use, broke a disc last weekend, and 3 springs on a cultivator. My suggestion for 'the right attachments' is the following:
1) 4' or 5' brush hog. If you food plot, you will need to mow.
2) A cultipacker
3) A 25 gallon sprayer with a boom or make a boomless mount.
4) Solo chest spreader
With those 3 attachments and the spreader, I would do the following:
1) Spray glyphosate (Roundup) on your plots in early spring when things start growing. (add a little Dawn dishwashing liquid to help it stick)
2) Let that work for a week or 3.
3) Use the spreader and plant buckwheat (30-40# per 1/2 acre) into the dead vegitation
4) Mow
5) Cultipack
The Buckwheat should germinate and grow (as long as the deer don't eat it faster than it grows). If you get a good crop it will shade out most of the weeds below and it will mature in 90-100 days. Plan for that to be late August/Labor day. At that time, use the spreader again and plant 25# cereal rye and 1.5# purple top turnips into the buckwheat. Mow the buckwheat and cultipack. The rye will grow all fall and any days above 40* in the winter. The turnips provide 3 benefits. The deer will eat the leaves prior to late winter and after a few hard freezes they will enjoy the turnips when there is little other food available. Come next spring all the growth from the turnips opens up the soil as if it were tilled or disced and the rye will green up and grow.
Once you have a little success look for a set of discs or a tiller for make spring prep a little more efficient on existing plots.
Soil tests and fertilizing are another rabbit hole, but you didn't ask about those.

Good Luck!