To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!

Are all 3 phase variable speed?

Don1357

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 15, 2019
Messages
948
Location
Palmer, AK
May be a silly question but I'm not familiar with them at all. I would like to use one on an old Delta lathe for the promised variable speed and more even torque across the RPM range.
 
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
OP
D

Don1357

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 15, 2019
Messages
948
Location
Palmer, AK
I know I would need the inverter and the controller. I figure I would need about a 1 hp motor for an old delta wood lathe.

I may be getting a free 3 phase motor of yet to see hp. I figure it will cost me about a hundred for the inverter. I don't know how much the controller would go for.
 

RPH

Well-known member
Joined
Dec 17, 2006
Messages
4,190
Location
Michigan Thumb
Yes, any 3 phase motor can work. Question will be is it happy? Too slow and overheating becomes an issue. Too fast and you can have the same problem as the motor isn’t built to take the high frequency required. This is why they make inverter rated motors. So long as you keep your low speed and high speed operation to a minimum you should be ok. You may need to add an additional cooling blower.
 

laser3kw

Well-known member
Joined
Nov 17, 2012
Messages
7,276
Location
northen IL
I know I would need the inverter and the controller. I figure I would need about a 1 hp motor for an old delta wood lathe.

I may be getting a free 3 phase motor of yet to see hp. I figure it will cost me about a hundred for the inverter. I don't know how much the controller would go for.

The VFD is also the "controller". The control part comes from using the terminal strip as function controls and then setting the VFD parameters for the desired operation.
 

TheMadMech

Well-known member
Joined
Jan 31, 2016
Messages
168
Location
California
Yes, any 3 phase motor can work. Question will be is it happy? Too slow and overheating becomes an issue. Too fast and you can have the same problem as the motor isn’t built to take the high frequency required. This is why they make inverter rated motors. So long as you keep your low speed and high speed operation to a minimum you should be ok. You may need to add an additional cooling blower.
Inverter Rated is the way to go if possible.

Sent from my ONEPLUS A6013 using Tapatalk
 
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!

Spareparts

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 12, 2010
Messages
2,042
Location
Lansing Ks.
Variable speed pulley's adjust the belt tension to change the spindle speed, consistent speed and torque, I am assuming a wood lathe being Delta, I might be wrong, but not for the last 15 minutes. Just don't ask my better half
 

rlitman

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 18, 2010
Messages
24,591
Location
Long Island
...I figure it will cost me about a hundred for the inverter...

VFD price is tied to HP. Go up a step in motor size, and expect a heft increase in cost.
Also, those cheap $100 VFDs are fan cooled, and will **** any dust in the air through them. Used too close to a wood lathe, it's going to die quickly. An enclosed NEMA 4x VFD is probably more like $300 (depending on the HP).
 
OP
D

Don1357

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 15, 2019
Messages
948
Location
Palmer, AK
VFD price is tied to HP. Go up a step in motor size, and expect a heft increase in cost.
Also, those cheap $100 VFDs are fan cooled, and will **** any dust in the air through them. Used too close to a wood lathe, it's going to die quickly. An enclosed NEMA 4x VFD is probably more like $300 (depending on the HP).

I haven't seen the motor yet but I think is at/under 1HP.

This is for a hobby use wood lathe, so i'm hopping to put something together to meet both budget and expectations.
 

rlitman

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 18, 2010
Messages
24,591
Location
Long Island
I haven't seen the motor yet but I think is at/under 1HP.

This is for a hobby use wood lathe, so i'm hopping to put something together to meet both budget and expectations.

Understood. If you have a cabinet, and can put air filters over openings, you might have a good long-term solution. Just be aware that fan cooled VFDs shouldn't be allowed to fill with dust.
 

laser3kw

Well-known member
Joined
Nov 17, 2012
Messages
7,276
Location
northen IL
Understood. If you have a cabinet, and can put air filters over openings, you might have a good long-term solution. Just be aware that fan cooled VFDs shouldn't be allowed to fill with dust.
It won't hurt it to put it into a cabinet with no vents. I doubt that the VFD will heat up enough to make a difference. I design machines that have three 5 hp drives in a 30 x 30 x 12 cabinet. These machines run hour upon hour, day in and day out with no problems.
 

rlitman

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 18, 2010
Messages
24,591
Location
Long Island
It won't hurt it to put it into a cabinet with no vents. I doubt that the VFD will heat up enough to make a difference. I design machines that have three 5 hp drives in a 30 x 30 x 12 cabinet. These machines run hour upon hour, day in and day out with no problems.


Perhaps. Heck, probably. Good drives are designed with enough heat sinks to passively cool. I’m just worried about bargain basement drives.
 

matt_i

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 14, 2008
Messages
10,725
Location
SE Michigan
and more even torque across the RPM range.

Just keep in mind this isn't a "constant power device". It can provide constant torque same as the synchronous (60hz) speed but the horsepower will fall off from there.

Recall: (HP = TQ * RPM / 5252) in SAE units...so if the RPM falls off with constant torque then so does the power.

There can be motor cooling issues at reduced speeds as well. I would start to be concerned sub 30Hz if used in a "constant" mode.
 
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
Top Bottom