Those torque screwdrivers were made in at least three separate “adjustable” ranges, and there were also “pre-setable” versions, that could be preset to specific torque settings so the setting could not be easily changed, for use on production lines.
The micro versions come in multiple models, and are still made, or at least available.
Facom makes similar small, low torque screwdrivers.
Best guess on use is precision electronics or machinery, or maybe watchmaking.
Someone within the past week posted a torque wrench used for dental inserts, so that might be a possibility, since some doctors and medical professionals save money by using off the shelf tools, and simply use the tools in a manner that keeps the tools sterile, such as wrapped in a sterile bag.