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Athol vise question

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Mark in Indiana

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Aug 11, 2010
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Dos,
Welcome to the group.

I've never known Athol to make a bench vise from anything but cast iron. Maybe a tool maker's vise would be forged steel?
You may want to ask your question at the Vises of GJ thread, over in General Tool Discussion.
 

matt_i

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Mar 14, 2008
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Consider to be a forging the part has to be smashed in a press at greater than red-heat to elongate and "direct" the grain-flow in a beneficial direction in the microstructure of the steel. Its an expensive process.

In very simple ideas, there's a couple basic kinds of cast iron, grey iron which is what most parent-bore engine blocks used to be made of (sleeves still are because of the graphite "flakes" in the microstructure, the oil-lubed cast iron rings on cast iron bores are still about the longest-wearing non-exotic materials)

or

Nodular iron which has a different carbon content and microstructure. You would want to make a steering knuckle out of nodular because of its toughness under impact. The grey iron, while strong, will brittle-fail if overloaded, and imo would be a poor choice for a steering knuckle. By the same token, nodular would be a poor choice for an IC engine cylinder bore.

In general terms, grey iron pours at a lower temp than nodular which pours at a lower temp than cast steel. Forging requires a significant amount of "hammer" work just below the casting temp. You can somewhat equate costs with elevated temps.

A nodular cast iron vise would be my choice for balance of cost and performance.
 
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doscazadores

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Thanks, everyone, I thought at much just from what I've read and knowing how forging is actually done.
 

G-ManBart

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Period advertisements from Athol say they used an alloy that was several tons higher in tensile strength than the best grades of gray cast iron.
 
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