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Ax Sharpening

johninct

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Dec 21, 2010
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2,599
I need to sharpen a few Ax's. I was wondering what should the sharpened edge look like and how wide should it be?
 
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Renegade1LI

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Mar 11, 2018
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5,032
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long island ny
If you have a stationary belt sander you can get a really nice edge, i cleaned up the face on the disc and ground a nice edge using the belt. About 25 deg to the plain of the axe.
 

Evilunclegrimace

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Sep 24, 2015
Messages
868
Location
Erie Pa
Make sure that you do not over heat the edge while sharping the axe. I use a file to sharpen all of my chopping tools and then use a stone to keep them in top shape. There is less chance of taking the temper out of the edge that way
 

Pontiac787

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May 31, 2016
Messages
802
Location
New Hampshire
Agreed on the file. Unless you’re very careful don’t resort to power. Search “An axe to grind” on YouTube. It has all the info you need.
 

RTM

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May 13, 2019
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Location
SF Bay Area
Here is a page from a 1937 Dunham, Carrigan and Hayden catalog. Angles are important in their world.

CA_11061222373144-X4.jpg
 

M635_Guy

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Dec 5, 2019
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Location
NC
I'm not a sharpening expert by any means (at all), but what I've gathered from YouTube led me to use a file to get the overall profile, and some time with a Lansky sharpening puck to get things pretty sharp.

I'd abused the **** out of my ax - I bought it at Sears in the late '90's and had used it to break up stuff in my yard when I was installing beds. The "stuff" turned out to be concrete slag from when they poured the driveway. I was pissed enough to take more swings before I finally thought better of it and went looking for something more effective and less demonstrating my stupidity.

The ax sat in my garage shaming me for years until I decided to make it right again, hence all the YouTube research. I popped it in my vise, spent a lot of time with a file working out the damage I did to the edge and eventually got a decent profile/edge to finish with the Lansky. I hope the time it took me means I got a nice piece of steel in the ax rather than owning a crappy file.

It's a big one - 32"+, so not to long ago I got a camp-sized Husqvarna and a matching hatchet. I need to re-handle the old one, which has resulted in more research but no action yet.
 
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Pontiac787

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May 31, 2016
Messages
802
Location
New Hampshire
M635 - check out House Handle out of MO for your axe handle. Nice handles in tons of configurations and you can pick the grade and whether it has finished applied. The handles I have gotten from them have been better quality than the high priced versions talked about on other forums.
 

seber

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Joined
May 31, 2016
Messages
4,207
Location
Deep East Tx.
I keep three axes not counting the cruiser. One double bit for hardwood, one double bit for softwood and a single bit for roots and general ****. For that one the haft is wrapped with wire for protection. The double bits are sharpened with a round silicon carbide puck. The garbage head goes to the disc sander or belt sander to restore the shape, then to the puck. Sanders are pretty forgiving about heat, but care must still be taken.
 
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Badgerstate

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Nov 15, 2020
Messages
484
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Columbus, OH
I use an angle grinder just to take any chips out of the edge but am sure not go gentle on the blade as to not put too much heat into it. I will maybe grind on it for a second or 2 lightly and then stop and let it cool for a few seconds.
I then will take a file to it to clean up the wire and get the edge sharp. For me, it works well.
Another thing to remember is that you dont want the edge to be razor sharp because it will dull quickly. Just like with lawn mower blades, I like mine to be, "butter knife" sharp.
 

M635_Guy

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Dec 5, 2019
Messages
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Location
NC
I use an angle grinder just to take any chips out of the edge but am sure not go gentle on the blade as to not put too much heat into it. I will maybe grind on it for a second or 2 lightly and then stop and let it cool for a few seconds.
I then will take a file to it to clean up the wire and get the edge sharp. For me, it works well.
Another thing to remember is that you dont want the edge to be razor sharp because it will dull quickly. Just like with lawn mower blades, I like mine to be, "butter knife" sharp.

I dunno - for me the answer is somewhere in between "butter" and "shaving" for an axe. I want enough meat in the profile to reinforce a sharp edge, but not razor sharp. I tend to keep my hatchet sharper than my axes. The mower is a similar thing for me - not butter-knife but not a threat.
 

M635_Guy

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Dec 5, 2019
Messages
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NC
M635 - check out House Handle out of MO for your axe handle. Nice handles in tons of configurations and you can pick the grade and whether it has finished applied. The handles I have gotten from them have been better quality than the high priced versions talked about on other forums.

Thank you! Will definitely check it out!
 

Renegade1LI

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Joined
Mar 11, 2018
Messages
5,032
Location
long island ny
I keep three axes not counting the cruiser. One double bit for hardwood, one double bit for softwood and a single bit for roots and general ****. For that one the haft is wrapped with wire for protection. The double bits are sharpened with a round silicon carbide puck. The garbage head goes to the disc sander or belt sander to restore the shape, then to the puck. Sanders are pretty forgiving about heat, but care must still be taken.

Agree, the sander takes a little finesse, but having variable speed helps keep things under control.
 

Badgerstate

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Joined
Nov 15, 2020
Messages
484
Location
Columbus, OH
I dunno - for me the answer is somewhere in between "butter" and "shaving" for an axe. I want enough meat in the profile to reinforce a sharp edge, but not razor sharp. I tend to keep my hatchet sharper than my axes. The mower is a similar thing for me - not butter-knife but not a threat.
Hey, whatever works. I used to go for all my tools being razor sharp but the edge tends to not last as long that way because theres simply no meat to support the edge from rolling and chipping/denting.
Am ax/hatchet is really more of a bashing tool than it is a slicing tool anyways.
 

Iowafox

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Joined
Jun 18, 2020
Messages
406
Location
Iowa
Honestly when ever I do it I go to youtube and look up Wranglerstar. He has the best ax sharpening videos!!
 

M635_Guy

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Dec 5, 2019
Messages
4,336
Location
NC
Hey, whatever works. I used to go for all my tools being razor sharp but the edge tends to not last as long that way because theres simply no meat to support the edge from rolling and chipping/denting.
Am ax/hatchet is really more of a bashing tool than it is a slicing tool anyways.

Like I said, I don't go for razor - hell, I don't have time for razor, but definitely more than butter.
 
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