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Bead Blasting Help

c20Dude

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May 18, 2024
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I am bead blasting cast aluminum with #10 glass bead. The aluminum is bubbling and then pits form. I’m also getting squiggly lines in the metal. I’m running at 50psi and have dry air. What might be causing this. Anyway to fix it? I’m worried it may have ruined my piece.
 

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Steve_P

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Sep 15, 2010
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That's just the casting "flaws". Perfectly normal. It's what the part looked like when it was new- it wasn't a mirror finish.
 

finn

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Mar 27, 2005
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There’s a relatively thin smooth skin on die castings, but can be a lot of porosity under that skin.

Proper casting techniques and processes can minimize the porosity, but we ended up specifying a vacuum impregnating process with a sealant to make engine parts like oil cooler headers leakproof.

what you’re seeing isn’t unexpected.
 
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c20Dude

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May 18, 2024
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There’s a relatively thin smooth skin on die castings, but can be a lot of porosity under that skin.

Proper casting techniques and processes can minimize the porosity, but we ended up specifying a vacuum impregnating process with a sealant to make engine parts like oil cooler headers leakproof.

what you’re seeing isn’t unexpected.
Thanks. Any tricks to getting the as cast look again?
 
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Steve_P

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The closest you can get to as-cast is wet blasting for a large part. And IMO it's 90%+ but still not 100%. If you don't want to go that route, scotchbrite pads, etc; get to scrubbing.
 

Steve_P

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Sep 15, 2010
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5,182
Small diecast parts you can put in a vibratory polisher with a ceramic media to remove the "frosting" from the glass beads. I know there are massive vibratory polishers used in industry, but not too many of us are going to have them in our garage.

If you go the scotchbrite route, some sort of a lubricant helps. PPG used to make an aluminum prep solution that was a mild acid? that IIRC I used for this purpose. Or maybe I used it after the scotchbrite polishing. Don't go too far or you will end up with too shiny.

The PPG was probably something like this

Here are the PPG listings. Maybe I used both the 533 and/or the 501. I'll look to see if I have any of it left.

Edit- Ok, I checked, and I have both the PPG 533 and the 501. It doesn't look like I used much, if any, of the 533, but have used most of the 501. I put the 501 in a plastic spray bottle and spritz it on and manually polish. And then I guess gave it a final spray down. Both are mild acids, so use outside with the basic safety precautions.
 
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