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Best Free CAD Software.

Capt Chrysler

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Mar 6, 2011
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Middle of nowhere.
Hello Folks,

I need to have a few thing drawn in CAD. I have an employee that has experience in Solid Works. We just don't have the need for the software everyday. So what would be a good one to get that won't break the bank?

Thanks

Capt. Chrysler
 
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texasranger

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Dec 29, 2011
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223
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Maryland
What you want to do once drawn. Build a building? 3D machining? Convert to sheets for plasma cutting? Etc.
 

theoldwizard1

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Joined
Feb 22, 2011
Messages
43,106
Location
SE MI
I have done a bit with SketchUp, and my biggest issue was trying to "think" in 3D, all of the time ! My gut says, anyone who is experienced with one 3D CAD should be able to learn another very quickly.
 

ChaseDE

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Joined
Aug 25, 2016
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2,178
Location
Delaware
I have done a bit with SketchUp, and my biggest issue was trying to "think" in 3D, all of the time ! My gut says, anyone who is experienced with one 3D CAD should be able to learn another very quickly.

Pretty much this, I am in charge of training our 3D designers and the new kids coming in that know 2D CAD are lost for a while until they start to think in 3D.

FWIW sketchup is my favorite free 3D program. But I use it for interior layout and design more then mechanical parts and such.
 

PCMusicGuy

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Feb 15, 2009
Messages
851
Location
Houston, TX
If you want to try free, I would recommend DraftSight for normal two dimensional CAD work, and Fusion 360 for 3D stuff.
 

dr_clyde

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Holland, MI
If you want to try free, I would recommend DraftSight for normal two dimensional CAD work, and Fusion 360 for 3D stuff.

This. I use draftsight frequently to sketch quick parts for the laser or just make a scaled drawing to print off and use in the shop. I don't have any experience in fusion, but the guys who use it for inexpensive CAM seem to like it.

Although once you get used to Solidworks, it's tough to go back to free CAD. I absolutely adore Solidworks and what it's done for my design abilities. The sheet metal design tools changed how I build things. I just wish it was more affordable for the small shop. Our seat was like 5k or something? I know, that's how they can develop it and make it nice, but it still stings.
 

gte718p

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Joined
Mar 12, 2009
Messages
3,969
Hello Folks,

I need to have a few thing drawn in CAD. I have an employee that has experience in Solid Works. We just don't have the need for the software everyday. So what would be a good one to get that won't break the bank?

Thanks

Capt. Chrysler

Depending on the size of your company Fusion would be a good place to start. It is free for startups and small businesses. The licensing fees are fairly reasonable for small business if you exceed the limits for the free tier. When compared to the major brands, it is an absolute steal.

If you have a Linux box, FreeCad is good and well free. More powerful then fusion but not nearly as user friendly.

Beyond that you are not going to find much free that can be used in a business environment. Really to make recommendations beyond that, TexasRanger is right, you have to know what the intended use is. Architectural CAD is a very different beast from mechanical CAD and has almost no relationship to Electrical CAD.
 

2oolhound

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Dec 18, 2010
Messages
5,918
Location
BC Canada
Hi Capt Chrysler, I hope you don't mind my jumping in here too to get some advice. I've always just sketched drawings of projects out and I've photographed those and posted that here to convey an idea (often get some laughs too). I'm thinking I should learn basic cad. Would I be wise to learn on 2D and move to 3D once I've gotten my feet wet or should I just jump in with 3D from the get go?

I have experience with video editing and compositing SW and photoshop and the like so not a total newbie with SW. I'm on a mac.
 
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Capt Chrysler

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Mar 6, 2011
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1,160
Location
Middle of nowhere.
I'm a pen and paper guy. Add some numbers and let the CAD guys make it look like it should. Just have a few parts to do. Add an employee that is back for a short time. He just spent 9 months "drawing" things in Solid. So maybe a win win for me. Just don't need to drop the $$$$.$$ for Solid.

Thanks for all the input. I'll have him check it out.

2oolhound, jump on in. The water is fine!

Capt. Chrysler
 

tarbellb

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Apr 17, 2011
Messages
5,738
Location
Oregon
If you are proficient at Photoshop/Illustrator you can build 2D files in Illustrator and export into DXF DWG for things like laser and plasma cutting.

Pretty easy to find those out in the wild.

Sketchup is my go to 3D program, but I also dont have pieces cut from those files. If you purchase Sketchup PRO (about $500) you have the ability to export certain 3D files...
 

dr_clyde

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Jan 7, 2009
Messages
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Holland, MI
Hi Capt Chrysler, I hope you don't mind my jumping in here too to get some advice. I've always just sketched drawings of projects out and I've photographed those and posted that here to convey an idea (often get some laughs too). I'm thinking I should learn basic cad. Would I be wise to learn on 2D and move to 3D once I've gotten my feet wet or should I just jump in with 3D from the get go?

I have experience with video editing and compositing SW and photoshop and the like so not a total newbie with SW. I'm on a mac.

While they are both computer aided drafting, technically, they are two different beasts. IMO, if you are going to be in the CAD world to any extent, it is valuable to know at least the fundamentals of both types. However, there really isn't much benefit to learning 2D before 3D, as the process is very different.

The difference is how you develop and create finished drawings. Most 3D software is parametric, and uses models defined by parameters attached after sketching to generate the drawings used for manufacturing. Plain 2D CAD, however, requires accurate input as the drawing is created, much like regular pencil and paper. Then the drawing is simply put in a title block and sent out.

Parametric modeling software is superior for developing a design, as it allows changes to be made that cascade through a feature tree, and is very quick and efficient at tweaking dimensions and shapes. 2D cad would require a sometimes time consuming re-draw to get the same result. 3D also has useful time saving tools, like sheet metal or weldment design. All of which are possible with 2D, just not as quickly.

However, 2D cad still rules the roost for quick shape generation for sheet cutting. You can bang out all kinds of simple brackets, covers, caps and things like that for a CNC plasma or laser. It also is very useful for making simple sketches that can be used for scale comparison, or cleaning up overly complex drawings that will eventually be imported into Solidworks.

A student license is a great way to get your feet wet in a more expensive CAD.

Draftsight is my favorite free 2D, because it is basically a free version of AutoCAD, and is very powerful for being free. Made by Dassault Systems, publisher of Solidworks, it is like a big middle finger to AutoDesk, saying "we're going to take your flagship program and give it away for free" . Which given what negative things Autodesk is doing to the CAD world right now makes me giggle.
 

Bigbenson14

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Joined
Jan 13, 2016
Messages
1
Not sure if it'll work in the US but here in the UK i use Onshape, free for private/hobby users, completely online can access anywhere, only downside is any drawings which are made can be readily searched for in the public domain, only the commercial licences get their drawings 'protected'. Not great if you're gonna be patenting prototypes, but good enough for my home use/3d printing.

https://www.onshape.com/
 

gte718p

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Mar 12, 2009
Messages
3,969
Look into the student license of SolidWorks too.

Which is great except that he said he has an employee. That generally implies some sort of business arrangement. Using a Student or free licensees in a business violates the terms of the license.

In addition to just being wrong and illegal, it also opens you up to some big fines. The big CAD companies all occasionally sponsor bounty programs for disgruntled employees, to turn in employers using illegal software. Not worth it.
 

DpSyChO

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Sep 16, 2006
Messages
402
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Blue Ridge Mountains of Southern Virginia
I've got Deltacad on a old desktop computer in the basement, It's not free but is fairly low cost. I think the version I have is version 2 or 3 and they are up to 8 now so that should give a estimate of how long I've had it. I've been meaning to get the latest version for my laptop.
 
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2point2

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Dec 2, 2014
Messages
29
If you want to try free, I would recommend DraftSight for normal two dimensional CAD work, and Fusion 360 for 3D stuff.

1+ year bump\thanks! :D

I'm using sketchup 2017 for 3D modeling and DraftSight 2018 for 2D layouts.

I have 12 years of experience using AutoCAD (at work) and just wanted to point out that DraftSight is absolutely perfect for people who have AutoCAD experience, but want something that is free. Or people who want to learn AutoCAD and want more than a 30 day trial. It's basically a 2D AutoCAD - same commands\functionality. :thumbup:
 

gte718p

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Mar 12, 2009
Messages
3,969
Anybody try OnShape? Supposedly free if you are OK with your drawings being shared with the public.

I've used OnShape. It has potential, but I have found it to be really buggy especially if you are not on a very high speed internet connection. I don't see the free option anymore unless you have a .edu address.

I'll stick with F360 and SolidWorks.
 

racingtadpole

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Dec 3, 2011
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2,029
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The far side of crazy.. but sometimes Australia
I use sketch up, I used to export a PNG and send that to the CNC cutting service I use, then they decided it was worth them buying the pro version so I can just email them the native file and they can convert it to a DXF straight up (apparently Im not the only one that uses sketchup). Using the free version of sketch up radius parts don't sample as many times and end up being somewhat flat sided around the radius, that goes away in the pro version, although they actually did away with the ability to export to DXF after V9 or thereabouts
 

kazlx

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Oct 30, 2012
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Tustin, CA
Once you start to learn Fusion360 you won't want to go back to SketchUp. If you actually want send files and get things made and make prints or DXFs, there's no comparison.

If you just want to draw your garage and move things around virtually, SketchUp is fine, but I would still use Fusion (Solidworks is also awesome, but like mentioned $$)
 

01-7700

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Oct 19, 2017
Messages
142
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Maine USA
I used LibreCAD recently and found it to be a decent substitute for the Autocad 2d that I used to use years ago
 

01-7700

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Oct 19, 2017
Messages
142
Location
Maine USA
1+ year bump\thanks! :D

I'm using sketchup 2017 for 3D modeling and DraftSight 2018 for 2D layouts.

I have 12 years of experience using AutoCAD (at work) and just wanted to point out that DraftSight is absolutely perfect for people who have AutoCAD experience, but want something that is free. Or people who want to learn AutoCAD and want more than a 30 day trial. It's basically a 2D AutoCAD - same commands\functionality. :thumbup:

Thanks ! I'll try that out the next time I need to do some 2d cad :thumbup:
 

engineer2

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Dec 13, 2009
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Chicago burbs
I don't see the free option anymore unless you have a .edu address.
I just checked and you are right. It used to be free when they were starting out, but now a standard OnShape license is $1500/yr, about the same as SolidWorks Professional.
 

tarbellb

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Apr 17, 2011
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Oregon
I think Fusion 360 is the future of 3D modeling besides people doing engine blueprints or the like.
 

dr_clyde

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Jan 7, 2009
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Holland, MI
Fusion 360's strength is its low cost. It's got a long way to go to catch up to CAM software like MasterCam and GibbsCam.

For modeling, it's not even close to Dassault's offerings like Catia and Solidworks. Even their own Inventor is miles ahead of Fusion's modeling capacity.
 

hotdogstand

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Joined
Nov 1, 2014
Messages
114
Location
Norfolk, VA
I use Inventor quite a bit, first in school and now for pretty much every personal project.
Student license is free, pro license is $2000/yr.
 

tarbellb

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Apr 17, 2011
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Oregon
I think Fusion 360 is the future of 3D modeling besides people doing engine blueprints or the like.

I may have overextended that statement a bit..:) I dont have a ton of first hand experience with other more robust programs.

But the history feature, ability to move between tools/features, and overall user friendliness of it are very attractive.
 
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