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Best way to clean tools with surface rust? For cheap.

war

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What would be the best/cheapest way to clean old tools with surface rust? Sockets, Wrenches, Hammers, all that..I've heard of vinegar but i dont want to ruin anything.
 
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war

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Or the plastic handles? or whatever they are. -not a tool guy really just have them-.........It wouldnt eat away any marking that are not stamped in would it?
 
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marak

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If you use vinegar (acetic acid), be sure to completely remove any residual vinegar from the metal pieces afterwards. The residual acid will promote rust. Use baking soda to neutralize the residual acid, or better yet, use Evaporust Remover, which is available at many auto parts stores and on Amazon. Fantastic stuff!
 
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war

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If you use vinegar (acetic acid), be sure to completely remove any residual vinegar from the metal pieces afterwards. The residual acid will promote rust. Use baking soda to neutralize the residual acid, or better yet, use Evaporust Remover, which is available at many auto parts stores and on Amazon. Fantastic stuff!
Should i only be using vinegar on metal? and ok for any metal?
 

marak

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Should i only be using vinegar on metal? and ok for any metal?
Vinegar is often used to clean many many different materials. I am not aware of places that it should not be used. It is not my preferred cleaner, though I always have a gallon or two sitting around. I tend to use Simple Green, Greased Lightning, Spray 9, and blue Dawn dish soap to name a few.
 
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FredWanaker

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depends what you are cleaning them of. Sometimes I tape the handles of things and glass bead them. Other things go into an ultrasonic bath. Some things get wiped with some carb cleaner sprayed onto an old towel fragment, Some things go in bluing afterwards to restore the color. Some things I take a file to clean the burrs off first. All depends on what it is.
 
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war

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depends what you are cleaning them of. Sometimes I tape the handles of things and glass bead them. Other things go into an ultrasonic bath. Some things get wiped with some carb cleaner sprayed onto an old towel fragment, Some things go in bluing afterwards to restore the color. Some things I take a file to clean the burrs off first. All depends on what it is.
Would it be ok to soak say an entire screwdriver handle and all in vinegar solution? Would it fade a handle color or eat away the markings on handle?
 

Mr. Wonderful

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You didnt say what kind of tools so I'm assuming socket and wrenches etc. you also didnt say what you considered cheap. for me i bought an ultra sonic cleaner on amazon for less than $100. a little simple green and some water makes greasy dirty tools shine in under 15 min. all you do is dry them off after.
 

FMB4

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Cleaning is easy. I use $ store LA's Awesome brand citrus cleaner. However, rust is another thing entirely. Like many, I've used naval jelly and other specific rust removers with good luck. As for 'on the cheap', vinegar and lemon juice concentrate works pretty well on bare steel (just be careful tho). Unfortunately, I've had vin and lem darken some chrome finishes if the tool is allowed to soak too long in it (i.e. more than 24 hrs).
 
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war

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You didnt say what kind of tools so I'm assuming socket and wrenches etc. you also didnt say what you considered cheap. for me i bought an ultra sonic cleaner on amazon for less than $100. a little simple green and some water makes greasy dirty tools shine in under 15 min. all you do is dry them off after.

WD40 and steel wool.
I guess best to see what this can do and if not happy try a soak.
 
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war

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Would a vinegar soak discolor srewdriver handles and eat any markings that are not stamped?
 

PWC Repair

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I used a 50/50 mix white vonegar and water and soaked a bunch of crusty old tools overnight. It didn't affect the pliers handles is all I can tell you.
 
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jonshonda

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I have learned to start with the most gentle methods, then step up from there. Dish Soap and stiff brush, then maybe a soak if needed. Then step up to something like purple power, the vinegar, then abrasives. Remember it's nearly impossible to go back once you've gone too far.

Light rust usually gets treated with 0000 steel wool and wd40, and then step up as needed with the steel wool.
 

Dan in Pasadena

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I use phosphoric acid from Home Depot. It’s relatively cheap and gets cheaper when you realize you can reuse it over and over like I do. See below, but it works fantastic. Sorry no “Before” pic of those loppers but they'd sat outoors (my bad!) for years. Were crusty. Put them in and overnight came out exactly as you see - clean as new, nice finish too.

2BE2E7EC-D500-43A8-B673-F55EB0704896.jpeg3FBD4FCD-4F5C-4C88-B24F-D1F4A3909A98.jpeg450110CA-31FC-476F-91AD-F6618E699ED2.jpeg
 

larry_g

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Lots of suggestions above and all will work. If your worried about what the reaction to the handles and aluminium parts I would suggest that you drop by the second hand store/junk shop and grab a few cheap/bent/broken tools that you can test the methods with and what will work before you put your 'keepers' in the fluid.

lg
no neat sig line
 

bwringer

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I think a gallon of Evapo-Rust would be worth the investment in this situation. It's pretty much inert with other metals, plastic, rubber, etc.

It can't remove sound steel like all the acids (you can leave the tool in the solution as long as you want), and it can't cause corrosion, so you don't have to be as scrupulously thorough rinsing it off. Plus, the wood handles would soak up and retain acid, so it would be very difficult to neutralize that.

Like any water-based solution, Evapo-Rust could soak into wood, of course. Maybe you could suspend the tools with the handles outside the solution. Evapo-Rust doesn't smell or give off dangerous vapors, and isn't dangerous to your skin, so you could easily do this in the kitchen.

I know the OP wanted cheap, but this would be a good example of a time when cheap isn't frugal.
 

dffay

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Jul 9, 2015
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Metal Rescue is a superb product. Water soluble, it removes only the rust. Acid cuts into the ferrous stuff as well as the rust and Rust Removing Electrolysis get into the aluminum parts.

It’s not expensive.
 

RAS61

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Would a vinegar soak discolor srewdriver handles and eat any markings that are not stamped?
I doubt it would be a problem other than for wood, but to be safe just don't submerge the handles, hang them in the bath with handles above or put in a glass or jar and only fill to the handle
 

genesound

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Apr 2, 2022
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Metal Rescue, Evaporust, Rusteco are non-acid rust removers, and are environmentally good, no special disposing required if there is only rust in it (no oil or grease).
 

Hopey

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Orlando, Fl
Food grade citric acid from Amazon. You get a 1lb bag for about $12. Add one cup to 1- 2 gallons water depending upon how rusty the tools are.
 

jrevans

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Jun 29, 2009
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Had tools stored in a craftsman roller cabinet in an unheated shed. Left the drawers open on occasion, and had some condensation and flash rust. The tools also had varying degrees of dirt and grease buildup after years of use and storage.

Took a 3 gallon plastic tote, and added hot water, Dawn dish liquid and white vinegar, then added the contents of each drawer, soaked them overnight, and cleaned with a stiff plastic brush, rinsed in hot water, and wiped the tools dry, using compressed air to dry the areas that couldn't be reached with the rags. finally followed with a WD40 soaked rag to prevent reflashing of the rust.

Resulting outcome was that most of the tools looked like new, with the rust, dirt, grease and grime removed.

After building the garage, I upgraded to a HF44 toolbox, and spent some coin on socket holders, wrench and pliers holders, and some rubbermaid silverware drawer bins from Walmart. The toolbox, while not yet quite the way I want it, is much more organized, and clean.

I highly recommend the vinegar/dawn/hot water soak, YMMV.
 

MongoTA

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Mar 10, 2018
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CT
I start the cleanup with scotchbrite pads on a baldor buffer. Removes rust in seconds. So freaking easy and fast. Heavily pitted rusting might require an additional liquid soak for the pitting. But the Baldor does an amazing job without marring the metal itself. I follow with a wipe down with a cloth with light oil.
Baldor Buffer 3M Scotchbrite.jpg
 

Mandres

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Jun 22, 2006
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I vote for power tools too. A wire wheel on a bench grinder or angle grinder will clean off rust in seconds and leave perfectly usable tools. If you're going for total restoration and polishing then the acid soak works great, but it's a lot of trouble and slow if you're just going for good enough.
 
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