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Best way to learn hobby welding

eaglefan1

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Feb 26, 2017
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Out in the general world of home/hobby and small shop mig is the workhorse. I used them in small job shops, never on a real construction site. Lots of tig on nukes. All the structural lo hy, every pipe tig root, both carbon and SS, smaller stuff all the way out. Zillons of socket welds.

I had the outside corner of a SS socket fitting crack on me at a nuclear plant. came like that from the supplier. I dint notice it at first but the more heat it got the bigger it got. Told the foreman who got the white hats. We were shut down for 3hrs. They pulled every fitting with the same number out of the supply room. Went and inspected every one that was already in the field. They were drain lines. Nukes don't play around. You make sure every weld you do is the best it possibly can be. I had to test for 5 days before I got put in plant, on that job
 
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Downwindtracker 2

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It depends on what you actually want to end up welding. Are you planning on sheetmetal body work, fabricating motor mounts out of 1/4" steel plate or just random stuff like welding a fence post? Each will require slightly different skills and tool sets.

Personally I think a small oxy/acetylene setup is the best way to really learn how to weld. It will teach you about heat control, creating and moving a puddle, proper penetration, controlling warpage, etc. Things tend to move slower when welding with oxy/acetylene and small changes in technique don't lead to drastic changes in the weld. The problem with jumping straight into a mig welder is that most people just set the dials on the machine to something they think is close and then get all sorts of variations in their welds because they don't know how to control the puddle or penetration and the mig is doing the work so fast they can't really see what is happening or how to correct it. You can make some really pretty looking welds with a mig welder that won't hold up worth a damn because of improper penetration or technique. Once you master the oxy/acetylene torch setup you can almost always sell it for close to what you paid for it and then go invest in either a mig or tig.[/QUOTE

After learning that way, when I applied for a job it was " Can you weld ?" "Yeah, but it's not X-ray quality. " Very quickly, I learned stick.
 

Craftfab

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Sep 19, 2018
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When I first wanted to learn how to weld, I found a welding shop that let me come in one afternoon and one of the older guys showed me stick, mig and tig. I decided for what I wanted to do, mig was the best option and I got a Hobart 140 and started practicing. As mentioned a few times already, I would try to find someone near you that will let you try out the different methods if you have not already.

Harbor Freight makes an inexpensive fold up welding table that many like and would be easy and portable to set up when you wanted to practice. One of my local metal suppliers has beginner welders kits with pre cut 2x4" 1/8th thick steel for practice. You can also order from places like one linked below (Jody from Welding Tips and Tricks channel mentioned them once) and spend more time practicing than cutting and prepping (not that you can't just run or pad beads on larger pieces).

https://www.jflf.org/ProductDetails.asp?ProductCode=METAL

I often see for sale ads for folks that wanted to try welding and then decided to sell off their equipment so you may be able to find a good deal on a whole set up (welder, cart, helmet, jacket, etc).
 

DGersic

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Mar 12, 2017
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DeKalb, IL
I took a class at a Community College about 12 years ago. The class was very affordable. I don't know where in the hell you find thousand dollar community college courses? All I took was one "Intro to welding class". In that class we did all 4 kinds of welding: stick, gas, MIG & TIG.. Very fun & educational. P.S.: I audited the class which means it wasn't for credit & I didn't have to take any tests. Then I bought a MIG & have done many projects since.


My local community college.

https://www.kish.edu/program/welding-technology

9 months. $8200 estimated, so probably $8500, maybe more.

https://www.kish.edu/sites/default/files/ge/Basic Welding Technology Certificate Info 2019-2020.pdf

Now, it’s probably a good program, but it seems like a lot to me for something I’m doing as a hobby. If I was looking for a career, maybe that’d be worth it.




Sent from my iPad using The Garage Journal mobile app
 

pi_guy

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Take a class. I took classes 40 years ago makes a big difference with an instructor.
Material safety and understanding is one thing the utuber's miss and often you will see demonstration of poor procedures right here. Welding with just eye protection and having exposed skin leads to issues.
So there are many more things about welding than just being able to make an arc and move the puddle.
Ask the instructor for the bic lighter in the pocket pictures.
 

eaglefan1

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Feb 26, 2017
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74
So true. Learning how to make adjustments while welding is a big deal. Fits are very rarely perfect in the field. Carhart denim shirts, I must have spent a small fortune on them, have to keep the skin covered.

One thing that has not been talked about is fitting. I have been fortunate enough work from one coast to another and have worked with some incredible fitters. Some of the smartest people I have ever met. Some say welding is a art, well so is pipe fitting. I good fitter can make a welder's job easy, bad fitter can make it a lot harder. I always tried to take car of my fitters, buy them a beer, bring them a coffee in the morning.
 

sberry

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If we are talking to the guy that just retired from the motors and wants to build yard stuff with the grandkids it's different than a kids daddy owns an excavation company and headed for construction work, ironwork, fitters, equipment etc. Good stick skills are unmistakable and unfakeable.
I know guys wire weld good, cant do anything else.
I should keep up, the thought of a fussy test booth scares me anymore, I would come up to speed in a hurry but my brain thinks it can do but I struggle a little. Can't tell or notice in common work but if it was fussy can tell I don't do it every day.
 

eaglefan1

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Feb 26, 2017
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Coal burners, paper mills, refineries, 6010 is allowed. 6010 has its place for sure. 6010 is a pleasure compared to 9% chrome rods.
 

dogdog

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Nov 15, 2011
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I struggle to get scrap to practice on. Metal is expensive!

same here especially aluminum...
Graingers have the cheapest 6061 angles and flat stock in my area... there are some free one from machine shops but I don't know anyone or have connections to it... Ebay is super expensive.
 

bczygan

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Nov 4, 2009
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DETROIT! Arsenal of Scrappers
I'm looking at possibly getting into welding, it's a skill I always wanted but never got around to learning. Just hobby/home shop stuff. What is the best way to learn how to weld without spending a lot of money? I've looked (albeit briefly) into community college courses but they seem to be 4 semesters and thousands of dollars. I don't want to invest a lot of money. Thanks.

It's the standard query. You want something that will be of value to you, but funds are limited.

Welders cost money. consumables cost money. Electricity cost money. Gases cost money. Metals cost money. PPE (Clothing, helmet, gloves, boots etc) cost money and metal costs money.

And the most important thing, knowledge costs money.

Skills take time, effort and money to acquire.

It all depends on what you want and what you are willing to spend of those things. And whether you want it to be a paying proposition or not.



Bill
 
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DerekV

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I don't want to invest a lot of money.


No matter how you slice it, there is a high cost of entry. Gas, PPE (don’t forget a respirator), table, clamps, saws, grinders, consumables...oh, and maybe even a welder :D ...it’s immediately not cheap and there’s a seemingly endless upgrade path of gear/equipment.

I will say that out of all of my hobbies, it is unquestionably my favorite one. Worth every single penny, all 15 bajillion of them :D

Process types, machine brands, how to learn...oof, how much time do you got? Everyone is going to have their own options, but before we even go there, what are you thinking you’re gonna be welding? That will shape the conversation.
 
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willbird

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Dec 24, 2019
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NNWW Ohio
Vocational High Schools around here offer a decent welding class. The fee is not terrible and from what I have heard the class cost is really about the value of the stuff you burn up in the class, rod, gas, wire, etc.

I agree on the community college classes, they are expensive and often tough to get into because a lot of the degrees require that one class.

Youtube is a great asset for sure.

Bill
 

Stooge

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I think investing in a decent 140 class machine that wont impede or handicap your futzing your way through is a great place to start. Spend the time getting out there and playing around with it and getting comfortable with how different settings, speeds, material thicknesses react, what seems to work, what doesn't, etc. After I got a little more familiar with the machine, going back and doing a lot of reading and watching, what was being said made a hell of a lot more sense and was more constructive than all of the research I did prior since I had something to associate it with. I've been pretty consistently welding for the last decade and it is definitely the most useful and important aspect of my car hobby and couldn't imagine not having a machine in the shop.

Thanks all. Think something like a Vulcan 140 would be a good budget homeowner rig? Equipment recommendations are appreciated. No 240v in my garage shop :(

The Hobart, (Miller-ITW) 140 is $100 less than the Vulcan 140, ($500 vs $600) and where I would spend my money, and did. My first machine was a Hobart 140 that I sold when I bought my Miller 211 but then ended up with another Hobart 140 a yr or 2 ago.
 

cablebandit

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Apr 20, 2008
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I think people that live in areas with community colleges and vo-tech high schools fail to realize they are probably in the fortunate minority.

I grew up in an area with several community colleges and high schools that had/have adult continuing education classes for just this type of thing. Pay a couple hundred bucks and get a nice basic knowledge.

Now I live and work next to one of the biggest universities out there and there are no community colleges anywhere around here. The few vocational type schools are all geared toward career type training and are tens of thousands of dollars for a class/course.

I'm in the same boat as far as the OP and will probably have to go the Youtube route as far as learning goes and there's really nothing wrong with that. I just want to glue some metal together and have it not fail.
 

driftpin

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Dec 22, 2016
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I think people that live in areas with community colleges and vo-tech high schools fail to realize they are probably in the fortunate minority.

I grew up in an area with several community colleges and high schools that had/have adult continuing education classes for just this type of thing. Pay a couple hundred bucks and get a nice basic knowledge.

Now I live and work next to one of the biggest universities out there and there are no community colleges anywhere around here. The few vocational type schools are all geared toward career type training and are tens of thousands of dollars for a class/course.

I'm in the same boat as far as the OP and will probably have to go the Youtube route as far as learning goes and there's really nothing wrong with that. I just want to glue some metal together and have it not fail.

Always convenient for readers/members not to have-to ask the type of question, "where?" if you post a general description under your avatar of your city or location.
 

Downwindtracker 2

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My welder was top end, a Miller 250x MIG, when I bought it. I can honestly say it has paid for itself three or four times over.
 
OP
M

M6erfan

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'Merica!
...



The Hobart, (Miller-ITW) 140 is $100 less than the Vulcan 140, ($500 vs $600) and where I would spend my money, and did. My first machine was a Hobart 140 that I sold when I bought my Miller 211 but then ended up with another Hobart 140 a yr or 2 ago.

Yep, I saw that Hobart after I posted. Looks like a good home shop unit
 
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