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bigger wire ok??

monkers

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Nov 30, 2009
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159
I have a dumb question. After a divorce 2 years ago, I finally have a place to work, not ideal but better than nothing. I want to add a welding receptacle, I have a Lincoln Ideal Arc 250 stick, Lincoln Square Wave 175 TIG and a Linconln 110volt MIG (forget which one) . My question is: Is it ok if I use heavier wire for the outlet? I was gonna use #10 or # 8, but I found (in the building while cleaning) some # 6 (copper). It looks very heavy compared to the ten and eight, would I be able to use it or not? Thanks guys
 
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PT Doc

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Nov 12, 2010
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The leviton nema 6 50 receptacle and plugs both about 6g wire. I think they will go up to 4g. I wired up a similar circuit with 6g wire and everything worked out well. A 4x4 box with 2 6g hots and an 8g ground with pigtail to grounding screw was a bit tight. Grey twist nuts accept 3 8g wires or 2 6g (i think). Your plan should work out well.
 

mtne

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Dec 3, 2007
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Denver
As long as any of your lugs are made to accept 6awg and the breaker protecting the wire/equipment is an appropriate size it would be fine. 6awg copper is likely ideal for your welder........
 
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PT Doc

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Nov 12, 2010
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As a side note, I called hobart and asked what the wiring specs are for the Iron man 230 and they stated 50a on 6g wire. I wired my circuit based on these higher demands relative to the specs of the compressor.
 

TWX

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Apr 1, 2010
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Phoenix
I wouldn't use less than 6ga, in normal circumstances it might cost more than thinner wire, but my time in potentially having to redo it later more than justifies the thicker gauge.
 

Ragtop13

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Sep 5, 2010
Messages
74
I guess it would have to fit the outlet and breaker properly.
Or maybe you could pigtail a shorter piece of smaller wire to it, in a junction box.

if you splice it to a smaller gauge wire, you then just de-rated that circuit to that smaller gauge wire.
 

sberry

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As a side note, I called Hobart and asked what the wiring specs are for the Iron man 230 and they stated 50a on 6g wire. I wired my circuit based on these higher demands relative to the specs of the compressor.

I wonder who you talk to there, the Hobart as well as most welders with a 50A factory end will run from 10 fine and may call for 8 if its in a cable. For the original poster has some free 6, free is good, 6 is great, would probably install a couple circuits if I had the material. I used mostly 6 as I already had a roll on the job, if I didn't and had to buy it would have been 8 and I wouldn't have sweated with 10 as they are all single circuit in pipe and very short.
These lighter wire circuits are fine for home welding equipment, I always prefer a size above the minimum for sure. I also keep in mind they are welder circuits and if I was to install something specialized would pull a cover, check the connections and verify that the wire size was adequate for the equipment I was hooking to it.
The 230 has demand similar to a buzz box but longer duty cycle at rated load. You can crank it above that but it wont be done in small hobby or maintenance shops. I think it falls right at the limit for a 10 cable, the notes say it may need to be up sized but I believe this particular machine may slide under this,,, possibly not though due to duty cycle. Not exactly where the nema numbers,,, etc are.
Some of the small units, 200 compact class allow for a wire smaller than the cord size, when doing so there is a smaller max limit breaker, even though this circuit may be work and be legal no one thinks its a great idea. Same for a buzz box wired with 12, v drop can become an issue and its easy to run these past their duty cycle on occasion. Putting larger wires in may be beneficial especially if this circuit may be used for multiple machines. In a perfect world a 50A circuit is single conductors in pipe, single circuit.
I put a 25 ft 10 cord to a 250 class mig the other day, was going to thermo read it but sat down and weld constant for 20 mins, grab the cord, couldn't tell it warmed it by feel thats for sure. Near 40A down it about as steady as the operator could use it.
 
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