To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!

Blackhawk New Britain Ratchet Timeline

KENAXE

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2020
Messages
20
Location
The Prairie State
I posted this under both “General Tool Discussion” as well as “Vintage Tool Discussion” to try to reach as many of you as I could. I’m on a quest to find some information that I hope someone here can provide. I have a set of New Britain Blackhawk ratchets that I’m trying to pin down a manufacturing date for. I actually have two sets, but it’s the newer of the two that’s in question. I included pictures of the 3/8” from each set to make it easier to identify them. The newer one is on the top. The older set is from the early-mid 80’s. I liked them so much that I decided to get another set. I picked up the newer set from a vendor at a swap meet in the early 90’s, but I suspect that they were old stock because New Britain, who produced these, had already gone out of business before then.

I know that Blackhawk was acquired, along with National Hand Tool (who had already acquired Blackhawk from New Britain) by Stanley in 1986 and that New Britain closed in 1990, which was then also acquired by Stanley. I also know that New Britain continued producing this series of ratchets for National Hand Tool before Stanley’s acquisition and I’m reasonably sure that New Britain continued producing them for Stanley during the period between 1986 to 1990, but I’m not certain about that. I don’t know if Stanley continued producing them after the 1990 acquisition of New Britain’s facility.

Even with the miracle of today’s internet, I still can’t seem to find an answer, including an extensive search here. Since they didn’t use date codes, it makes this difficult. I’ve found speculation that Stanley did continue producing these, along with the Challenger version and an unbranded “USA” version, but nothing definitive. Also, I think it was around this time when Stanley introduced a different style round head ratchet (with a thumb-wheel) made in Taiwan. That would be the 34945B (Blackhawk) and 1260D (Challenger) for the 3/8”. If they did, in fact, start selling these next generation Taiwan-made ratchets at this time, then it would stand to reason that the New Britain versions would have been discontinued then, which was what I originally thought.

There are some aesthetic differences in these two New Britain sets. The first difference is that the finish on the newer one is much nicer than on the older one. The grip is fully polished, instead of the dull finish on the older one. The edges around the head are slightly smoother than the older one and the chrome is nicer. Machining marks, that are visible one the older one, are completely absent on the newer one. It really looks more like a high-end tool than the older one. Second difference, is the shape of the head. The newer one has a slight teardrop shape where it meets the handle and the selector switch is different. Third, even though it’s hard to tell from the pictures, is that the head on the newer one is slightly larger in diameter. Not by much, maybe 1/16”. Also, the handle and grip is thicker on the newer one. Internally, they are exactly the same. It’s obvious that the newer one was still made at the New Britain facility, but like I said, I just don’t know when.

I would really like to finally find an answer as to when these were made. I was hoping to maybe reach someone who worked for New Britain or Stanley at the time who would know, or someone else with inside information. When did these aesthetic changes take place and why, if it was already late in the production run? Was it Stanley who made these changes or National Hand Tool? Were these updated ratchets made by New Britain between 1986 and 1990 and / or by Stanley after 1990? If Stanley continued making these after 1990, how long were they in production? Or were these maybe even made earlier and discontinued in 1986? This has been bugging me for a while and I thought that this would be a good opportunity to find the answer here on this forum. I appreciate any help. Thanks for taking the time to read through this. I wanted to make sure that everything was laid out clearly.
 

Attachments

  • Blackhawk 34945 old vs new (1).jpg
    Blackhawk 34945 old vs new (1).jpg
    160.8 KB · Views: 88
  • Blackhawk 34945 old vs new (2).jpg
    Blackhawk 34945 old vs new (2).jpg
    159.6 KB · Views: 72
  • Blackhawk 34945 old vs new (3).jpg
    Blackhawk 34945 old vs new (3).jpg
    161 KB · Views: 56
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!

boulderz

Member
Joined
Oct 19, 2011
Messages
9
I don’t really have an answer for you, but I do have a Blackhawk 34945A and a Blackhawk 34945B USA. My Dad bought me the original set in mid 90s if I recall correctly.

I really like the sockets and recently found the same set on eBay. I bought in anticipation of giving one to each of my sons later (That is if they stop losing sockets, if they don’t no deal). I wasn’t aware there was even a 34945B USA version when I bought but is definitely different. You can see the difference in the gnurling on the handle of the newer B and it is slightly longer but some of the short sockets in the set are slightly shorter than those in my set and not as nicely chromed in some.IMG_2935.jpeg

It seems to me the later version (B) were made with the goal of making it cheaper to manufacture. I saw somewhere that Stanley got in trouble for labeling these as USA made, but I don’t have a lot of info on that. Anyway I don’t have an answer for your specific question, I thought you’d like to see these.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_2938.jpeg
    IMG_2938.jpeg
    1.1 MB · Views: 38
  • IMG_2937.jpeg
    IMG_2937.jpeg
    1.2 MB · Views: 31
  • IMG_2936.jpeg
    IMG_2936.jpeg
    550.9 KB · Views: 33
  • IMG_2934.jpeg
    IMG_2934.jpeg
    1 MB · Views: 34
OP
K

KENAXE

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2020
Messages
20
Location
The Prairie State
I didn’t expect to see any replies after this long. After reading your response and my original post, I realized that I posted the wrong model number for that early 90’s era thumb-wheel Taiwan made ratchet. It was the 34945A, as shown in your pictures, which was the same version as the Challenger 1260D. I remember that B version showing up later on with the USA stamp on the handle.

Like you mentioned, Stanley did get in trouble for labeling some tools as USA made that were not. They were sued for that. I don’t recall if it was just the Stanley brand that they falsely labeled or if it included Blackhawk and Husky, which they also owned. So, I guess we’ll never know if that newer B version was really USA made or not. In the end, it doesn’t really matter, as long as it works and does what you want it to do. Taiwan has been making some excellent tools for a long time now and Blackhawk tools have always been good, regardless of where they were made. Thanks for sharing.
 

four.cycle

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 19, 2015
Messages
28,953
Location
Tacoma, Washington
@KENAXE -
I do not have an answer to your question.
I have only something which is going to cause you to ask more questions:

the finish on the newer one is much nicer than on the older one
The finish on this late-production 77JCT is much nicer than contemporaneous (or earlier) 77JC models.
The edges around the head are slightly smoother than the older one and the chrome is nicer.
The edges around the head are slightly smoother than contemporaneous (or earlier) 77JC models
The newer one has a slight teardrop shape where it meets the handle
This 77JCT has a slight teardrop shape where it meets the handle (much more noticeable when compared side-by-side with a model 77JC.)

This is just a wild guess on my part, but I cannot help but think this unit was produced by National Hand Tools.
Thorsen was experiencing financial difficulties in their last days. We still don't know for certain exactly when they ceased operations, but we do know it was long after they moved to Dallas and started stamping out stuff in the same factory being used by Giller.
But why would Thorsen be producing a ratchet using the Kilness patent design?

My best guess it that this unit was manufactured by National Hand Tools in Dallas, who we should be able to reasonably assume had all the tooling and dies for the manufacturing of the Kilness design ratchet after they were acquired by Stanley, which had previously acquired New Britain Machine Co.

Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 01.jpg

77JCT Thorsen 3/8" drive RNFT ratchet (Kilness patent design)
 

Attachments

  • Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 05.jpg
    Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 05.jpg
    207.5 KB · Views: 33
  • Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 04.jpg
    Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 04.jpg
    238.7 KB · Views: 16
  • Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 03.jpg
    Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 03.jpg
    411.4 KB · Views: 15
  • Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 02.jpg
    Thorsen 77JCT 3.8 dr RHFT ratchet 040224 02.jpg
    167.7 KB · Views: 21
OP
K

KENAXE

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2020
Messages
20
Location
The Prairie State
After finding a little more information since my original post, I agree with you that the Thorsen in your pictures and my Blackhawk ones were made by National Hand Tool or possibly at that same plant by Stanley later on. On eBay, I’ve seen a couple of complete Blackhawk 3/8 drive socket sets with the exact same ratchet as mine in a metal box that was labeled “Blackhawk Hand Tools, National Hand Tool Corporation, Dallas Texas". As I mentioned in my original post, National hand Tool was sold to Stanley in 1986. Since then, I found that National Hand Tool acquired both the Blackhawk and Husky brands, along with New Britain’s assets, in 1984. I don’t know whether or not Stanley continued production of these ratchets after they acquired National Hand Tool in 1986 or if they shut down that Dallas plant then. If that’s the case, then this puts the timeline of these between 1984 and 1986. Did Stanley continue production in that plant after 1986? Who knows?
 

four.cycle

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 19, 2015
Messages
28,953
Location
Tacoma, Washington
“Blackhawk Hand Tools, National Hand Tool Corporation, Dallas Texas".
(in my best Arte Johnson voice...) "Verrrry Interesting.... "

Stanley 1/4" drive SAE socket wrench set (this one does NOT match our ratchets... more inclined to think this is New Britain, Connecticut production.)

Husky 1/4" drive SAE socket wrench set manufactured for Home Depot (ratchet doesn't match anything else at all that I know of.)


National / National Hand Tool, 12827 Valley Branch Lane, Dallas, TX / est. 1978 / acquired by Stanley 1986 / https://www.garagejournal.com/forum/threads/what-can-you-tell-me-about-national-hand-tool.325051/ /

National Hand Tool, the National Hand Tool-Stanley relationship, the Thorsen-Giller relationship, and the possible Thorsen-National relationship are all collectively a huge gray area we've thus far not been able to shine light on. BK

====

Thorsen at International Tool Catalog Library - most recent catalog is 1983
 
Last edited:

PowderKeg

Well-known member
Joined
May 20, 2008
Messages
961
Location
Little Rock, AR
Stanley continued Kilness production for at least a little while after swallowing up NHT. Here's my triple play of Challenger Proto Kilness ratchets. The ratchet on top is the design I think finally killed the Kilness - virtually identical in appearance and size but a much simpler gut design (IMHO) so likely much cheaper to produce. I've also pondered that the Kilness tooling might have been getting long in the tooth by the time Stanley got it, so rather than investing $$$ for new tooling for an older and more complex design (that wasn't theirs originally anyway), they simply retired it for the newer, cheaper, simpler one. I've got a few Kilness ratchets of different brands that look NOS or nearly so but are surprisingly sloppy in fit.

All the above is (mostly) gut feeling and IMHO.
 

Attachments

  • Resizer_17437281932761.jpeg
    Resizer_17437281932761.jpeg
    1.3 MB · Views: 36

PowderKeg

Well-known member
Joined
May 20, 2008
Messages
961
Location
Little Rock, AR
" (in my best Arte Johnson voice...) "Verrrry Interesting.... "

Stanley 1/4" drive SAE socket wrench set (this one does NOT match our ratchets... more inclined to think this is New Britain, Connecticut production.)"
That's a MAC pedigree ratchet in that set, I'll bet a dollar to a donut on that. Don't recall the year offhand that Stanley grabbed up MAC, but IIRC it was to get their foot in the pro mechanic truck tool door. Proto got them into the factory/industrial/pro but not truck sales side while the Stanley brand eventually replaced Challenger/Fleet for DIY/budget/chain parts/big box stores. I've got one floating around somewhere...
 
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
OP
K

KENAXE

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2020
Messages
20
Location
The Prairie State
Thanks for the replies. I appreciate it. As I recall, Stanley acquired MAC in 1980 and Proto in 1984. Then, as previously mentioned, Blackhawk and Husky in 1986. And yes, that Stanley ratchet in the link does in fact look like a MAC re-brand. I never saw one like that before. After seeing the pictures of the Challenger ratchets, I completely forgot that I have a couple of the Kilness designed ones that are identical to those. Those are the later production ones with the same teardrop shape on the head as my Blackhawks that are in question. The Challengers ended up on a shelf because I liked the handles of the Blackhawk version better.

Later on, it seems that Stanley didn’t quite know what to do with the Challenger brand. It was “Stanley Challenger”, then “Challenger by Proto”, then “Challenger goodbye”! Unfortunately, Blackhawk suffered the same fate more recently. That’s too bad. It was always a good, solid quality tool line that didn’t cost a fortune.
 

four.cycle

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 19, 2015
Messages
28,953
Location
Tacoma, Washington
I just remembered this one:

Giller CS43 ratchet (Kilness patent).jpg
Giller CS43 ratchet (Kilness patent design). This is the one in my road kit. Nice unit. (y)
(I'll have to dig it out and get some better photos of the other side.)
 

PowderKeg

Well-known member
Joined
May 20, 2008
Messages
961
Location
Little Rock, AR
I've got 23 different brands (including unbranded/no brand) listed for Kilness ratchets so far, out of 32 total for a New Britain sourced/patented ratchet design. Kilness is def the most prolifically branded ratchet design.
 
OP
K

KENAXE

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2020
Messages
20
Location
The Prairie State
That’s quite a collection. I do remember seeing those Giller versions too. Way back, they also made that ratchet for a while for Penncraft, which was a JC Penney brand to compete with Craftsman. I’m guessing that you probably know that already. In fact, based on the size of your collection, I would guess that you may have one!

In my Blackhawk set that’s in question here, I also have the 15” long ½” drive one, which you don’t see too often. It’s a very useful all around length for ½” drive. I really like that one.
 

PowderKeg

Well-known member
Joined
May 20, 2008
Messages
961
Location
Little Rock, AR
+1 on the long handle 1/2", got a few of those in Blackhawk and NB stashed around.

And yeah, here's a few of the Penncrafts, interestingly that's been one of the Kilness brands that I've seen quick-release versions of more frequently than most (Kilness that is). Wonder if competing against Craftsman (how'd that work out...) found them selling - or including - them in a lot more sets than standard non-q.

And to keep the Blackhawk convo going, here's a 3/8" QR Blackhawk I just scored last weekend. All those ratchets and I still manage to find a handful of "new" ones every year...
 

Attachments

  • Resizer_17439776495181.jpeg
    Resizer_17439776495181.jpeg
    914.9 KB · Views: 22
  • Resizer_17439776793353.jpeg
    Resizer_17439776793353.jpeg
    379.8 KB · Views: 17
OP
K

KENAXE

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2020
Messages
20
Location
The Prairie State
I’ve only seen a couple of the quick release ones. I don’t recall seeing a Blackhawk one though. That’s definitely rare. Quite a while back, I ran across a 3/8 drive quick release rebuild kit for those. And yes, it does make sense that if the Penncraft brand was trying to tap into the Craftsman market, they would sell more of the quick release ones. Since you have such an extensive collection of those, you should hang them up on the garage wall as a display. Eventually, you may end up with the only complete Kilness collection in existence!
 

four.cycle

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 19, 2015
Messages
28,953
Location
Tacoma, Washington
^ same as a New Britain NM55. VERY nice action on that unit. I just sold this one a few weeks ago:
 

Attachments

  • Blackhawk GW9945R 1.4 drive ratchet repair kit 01.jpg
    Blackhawk GW9945R 1.4 drive ratchet repair kit 01.jpg
    279.4 KB · Views: 11
  • Blackhawk GW9945R 1.4 drive ratchet repair kit 02.jpg
    Blackhawk GW9945R 1.4 drive ratchet repair kit 02.jpg
    182.8 KB · Views: 16
OP
K

KENAXE

Member
Joined
Mar 13, 2020
Messages
20
Location
The Prairie State
That Blackhawk in the picture (GW-9945) is the same one that’s in my set, which are all 45 tooth. The one shown in the catalog (GW-9998) is the earlier 60 tooth version. Don’t quote me on this, but as I recall, those were made until about 1971 and everything after that were the 45 tooth ones. I don’t know why they made that change. That New Britain ¼ drive is in really nice shape. I haven’t seen many of those, much less in that condition. When I’m using ¼ drive, that Blackhawk is usually the first one I grab. I have other ones with longer handles and / or thinner heads for tighter spaces or more leverage, but the Blackhawk one is a good all around size for a lot of situations and has a nice feel to it.
 
To avoid these ads, REGISTER NOW!
Top Bottom