If you are using 4 or 6 studs I would offset the tire racks so they weren't sharing the same studs but could still be on the same wall. So with 4 studs; tire rack #1 would use studs 1 & 3 and tire rack #2 would use studs 2 & 4. That way you're not as likely to affect the integrity of the wood and the loads would still be "spread" over 4-6 studs.
Get it?
Thats a really good idea but I am not sure it would be any better. I don't material properties of a 2x4 though.
Bear with me as I work this out; Given 2 600lb racks across 6 studs. Each rack is mounted at the top and bottom so each rack has 2 load points/stud.
I am going to assume equal forces from all mounting points even though I know its not true due to top and bottom forces being different. Also with an offset pattern the end rack is holding more beyond the mount.
For offsetting the racks, so rack 1 on studs 1,3,5 and rack 2 on studs 2,4,6
Wouldn't 600lbs across studs 1,3,5 be 200lbs/stud or 100lbs/mounting point (Top and bottom on each stud)
This seems like the same as racks 1 and 2 on all studs, so 1200lbs/6 studs = 200 lbs / stud. But then we have 4 mounting points ((1)top rack 1, (2)bottom rack 1, (3)top rack 2, (4)bottom rack 2) so it would actually be 200lbs/4 points or 50lbs per point.
This also gives better weight distribution at the cost of more screws going into the 2x4.
OP - I would say you have absolutely no issue as it would be downward force and any side force is much smaller and the top of the wall will be able to hold that just fine. I am trying to think of much heavier things hung off walls, but am drawing a blank, but you are fine. Just build it right, and the wall will be fine.