As 2ManyProjects said, you need a 12V DC power supply. This will convert the household 120V AC electricity to the same voltage you have in a car. Make sure the power supply can handle the current (amps) that the fan will need. If the fan does not have the current listed on a sticker, then you need a current meter to measure it. Then buy a power supply that is large enough to run it. A power supply that is too small will burn up.
In the long run, it might be cheaper to buy a normal window fan than to buy a heavy-duty power supply.