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CEMB wheel balancer

Mikhail

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I am thinking of buying manual spin cemb wheel balancer for my home Garage.
Anybody has experience with CEMB machines?
Any thoughts would be appreciated!
 
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noid

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Get a bubble balancer, itll be cheaper, take up less space and you'll never have to worry about if the electronics are calibrated right.

Preferably a vintage one that has oil buffering.
 
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Mikhail

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Get a bubble balancer, itll be cheaper, take up less space and you'll never have to worry about if the electronics are calibrated right.

Preferably a vintage one that has oil buffering.
You think bubble balancer would be precise like electronic machine? I never had bubble balancer.
CEMB makes very compact balancer ez1, that can be mounted on the pole
or possibly a bench.
 

rlitman

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Get a bubble balancer, itll be cheaper, take up less space and you'll never have to worry about if the electronics are calibrated right.

Preferably a vintage one that has oil buffering.

You think bubble balancer would be precise like electronic machine?...

No. Bubble balancers only do a static balance. The wheel must spin to do a dynamic balance.

As for worrying about calibration, that is BS. I've covered this topic before, but to put it simply, if your electronic balancer says your wheel is balanced, it is. Period. Calibration ONLY comes into play when the balancer recommends adding weight. If the machine is out of calibration AND the wheel is out of balance, the computer may recommend the wrong amount of weight to be added, and when you spin it again, it will show that it's still not in balance.
 

noid

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You think bubble balancer would be precise like electronic machine? I never had bubble balancer.
CEMB makes very compact balancer ez1, that can be mounted on the pole
or possibly a bench.

Well a bubble is bound by the laws of physics; cant get much more percise than that.

Unlike an electronic balancer that will round to the nearest .25oz, you can fine tune while bubble balancing to your hearts content.

A bubble balancer will only static balance; no dynamic balancing. Dynamic balancing a flexible rotor (tire) is pretty silly anyways though.

As for worrying about calibration, that is BS. I've covered this topic before, but to put it simply, if your electronic balancer says your wheel is balanced, it is. Period. Calibration ONLY comes into play when the balancer recommends adding weight. If the machine is out of calibration AND the wheel is out of balance, the computer may recommend the wrong amount of weight to be added, and when you spin it again, it will show that it's still not in balance.

Thats assuming all things constant; and fundamentally how an electronic balancers re-calibration process works.

Things aren't always constant.

If you look inside a balancing machine you'll notice there are many moving components and sensors and certainly many quality differences between different balancers.
Wheelbalancing.jpg


When balancing on an electronic machine, not only are you balancing the tire but the full rotating assembly of the balancer. Its entirely possible to get a 0 balance on the full rotating assembly but not on the tire.

As the machine or its sensors wear, shift, or bend the "re-calibration" process gets less and less accurate; but the machine doesn't know that.
 
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Mikhail

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No. Bubble balancers only do a static balance. The wheel must spin to do a dynamic balance.

As for worrying about calibration, that is BS. I've covered this topic before, but to put it simply, if your electronic balancer says your wheel is balanced, it is. Period. Calibration ONLY comes into play when the balancer recommends adding weight. If the machine is out of calibration AND the wheel is out of balance, the computer may recommend the wrong amount of weight to be added, and when you spin it again, it will show that it's still not in balance.
Thanks for clarification. Do you have any experience with CEMB products?
Any comments/recommendations?
 

American Locomotive

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A bubble balancer will only static balance; no dynamic balancing. Dynamic balancing a flexible rotor (tire) is pretty silly anyways though.
So if it's silly, why does every tire shop in existence and automakers at the factory do dynamic balancing. Mazda themselves in a service bulletin recommend that wheels be balanced on a dynamic road-force balancer.

The wider your wheel tire is, the more important dynamic balance is.
 

Showkey

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On modern vehicle dynamic balancing is critical. The bubble balance suggestion is just about ridiculous.

The bubble balance is ok for a 50’ Chev pickup or trailer tire.......after that it has very little value on a modern vehicle.

The number one tire complaint is steering wheel vibration, nibble, quiver or seat bottom vibration all relating back to tire balance. Then there’s the next level spin balance as mention is radical force which related to the tire stiffness and harmonic vibrations.

The classic tire balance issue is the steering wheel “nibbles” are 57-62 mph. Fixing that issue with a bubble balance is only by random luck. Then if the it vibrates at 57-62 and repeats at 74-77 your likely facing a harmonic with a the bubble balance is totally useless in the process of fixing it.i

The high quality modern spin balance can easily get the dynamic balance to 5 grams.

This has gotten way off topic.
CEMB manual would be light years beyond bubble balance....is it as good as a Hunter probably not.
I have used a Snap on manual spin balancer with decent success in a DIY setting.

Yes I have a bubble balancer.........it's way more decor than a useable tool.

A01330E6-4454-4E4B-8B4A-B8B1579785BF.jpg
 
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ultgar

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I have 2 brand new CEMB balancers that I'm selling well below cost....a C75 ($10k original retail) for $2,995 and a K10 (originally $3.5k) for $1,995. Pick up in NJ only. Neither has ever been used....both are outside of the original warranty period. CEMB does have a US importer for support and parts (in GA).

c75a.jpg


k10.jpg
 
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rlitman

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...



When balancing on an electronic machine, not only are you balancing the tire but the full rotating assembly of the balancer. Its entirely possible to get a 0 balance on the full rotating assembly but not on the tire.

...


Sorry, but you do not know WTF you are talking about. The only way for that to be possible would be if you strapped weights to the rotating assembly. And a LOT of weight at that, because weight close to the shaft has less effect than weight further out.
 

noid

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So if it's silly, why does every tire shop in existence and automakers at the factory do dynamic balancing. Mazda themselves in a service bulletin recommend that wheels be balanced on a dynamic road-force balancer.

Its not a matter of important or not important. A wheel assembly is a 'rotor'; when dynamically balancing a rotor you're assuming its ridgid. The problem is a wheel assembly in the real world is flexible.

The idea of dynamically balancing wheels was theorized as early as the 1940's. However at the time, bias ply tires were just too floppy.

With the advent of radial tires, tires got stiffer and things became a bit more practical.

The push to use electronic balancers in the 80's, was really a matter of productivity for shops. A spin balancer is both easier to learn and can pump out tires in a fraction of the time.

The push for dynamic balancing was a matter of differentiation and 'advancement' thanks to electronics.

If you read some of the first dynamic balancer patents they read:

Accurate balancing of any rotating body requires that it be free from the effects of external forces such as may be produced by its own rotating drive mechanism. Thus, if a tire and wheel is properly mounted on a rotatable axle or shaft of a wheel balancing machine, accurate measurements of imbalance can only be taken if the wheel and tire is not subjected to external disturbances, such as externally generated vibrations, if the axle itself is properly balanced in smooth accurate bearings, and if the rotational driving means cannot impart any vibration or other disturbances to the rotating shaft.

https://patents.google.com/patent/US4489607A/en

Now, what external forces exist in the real world?

Camber:

cambertirebalance.jpg


Weight of the vehicle:

tirebalancedeformation.jpg


Centrifugal forces: notice distortion at speed.


Heat:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=272zDtbhK48

Because of all these factors, when in real world use, any dynamic balance weight can cause its own inbalance when the rotor is 'distorted'.

This is one of the primary points behind 'road-force' balancers. However again, road-force balancers can only take into account weight distortion, but not the others.

The wider your wheel tire is, the more important dynamic balance is.

Thats untrue, most wide racing tire MFG (some of the widest) recommend only static balancing:

summitracingstaticbalancing.jpg


If you even want to go down the road of dynamically balancing a tire, its a matter of rigidity, not width. If anything, its more a matter of the tire being low profile/hard compound.



If you need anecdotal evidence (which I dont care for much, but its important to some):

Dalebalance.jpg


landspeed.jpg

balancemud.jpg


On modern vehicle dynamic balancing is critical. The bubble balance suggestion is just about ridiculous.

The bubble balance is ok for a 50’ Chev pickup or trailer tire.......after that it has very little value on a modern vehicle.

The number one tire complaint is steering wheel vibration, nibble, quiver or seat bottom vibration all relating back to tire balance. Then there’s the next level spin balance as mention is radical force which related to the tire stiffness and harmonic vibrations.

The classic tire balance issue is the steering wheel “nibbles” are 57-62 mph. Fixing that issue with a bubble balance is only by random luck. Then if the it vibrates at 57-62 and repeats at 74-77 your likely facing a harmonic with a the bubble balance is totally useless in the process of fixing it.i

The high quality modern spin balance can easily get the dynamic balance to 5 grams.

This has gotten way off topic.
CEMB manual would be light years beyond bubble balance....is it as good as a Hunter probably not.
I have used a Snap on manual spin balancer with decent success in a DIY setting.

Yes I have a bubble balancer.........it's way more decor than a useable tool.

A01330E6-4454-4E4B-8B4A-B8B1579785BF.jpg
Reference above. Particularly, when thinking about the 'criticalness' of dynamic balancing, and the 'high quality' ability to balance a flexible rotor dynamically.

Stop using those cheapo challenger style bubble balancers. Those are all out of China (harbor freight, Ranger, etc).

The bubble site on those, unless you're using a magnifying glass is only good for an average static balance.

Look at the size difference between those and a proper vintage balancer:

Bubblebalancerbubbleoffcenter.jpg


Bubblebalancerbullseye.jpg


Sorry, but you do not know WTF you are talking about. The only way for that to be possible would be if you strapped weights to the rotating assembly. And a LOT of weight at that, because weight close to the shaft has less effect than weight further out.

Think about it inversely: if the sensors and calculations are happening on the part of the shaft that moves the least. Any wear on that end would have the most effect on the readings and calculations.

Also, relax a bit, telling people they dont know what they are talking about or saying WTF or BS, doesn't strengthen your points in the least. It comes off as some sort of superiority complex.

There is nothing wrong with a healthy debate, even if we end up agreeing to disagree.
 

rlitman

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Call it a complex or whatever you like. The plural of anecdote is not data.

Now think about how a static and dynamic balance works on a computer balancer. No amount of wear or runout will cause the balancer to lose its ability to find zero.

Maybe I need to spell out the physics for you?
 
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American Locomotive

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You're completely and utterly misinterpreting what that statement is saying by "external forces". It's in no way talking about forces the tire and wheel will experience in operation. It's talking specifically about the balancing process and only that. You wouldn't try and bubble balance a tire with a coke can resting on one side of it.
This is one of the primary points behind 'road-force' balancers. However again, road-force balancers can only take into account weight distortion, but not the others.
Because for the most part, they don't need to. A 5oz imbalance on a 30" wheel will create >65 lb-force imbalance at highway speeds. Most of things you mentioned result in less than a 20 lb-force imbalance when measured on road-force balancers.
Thats untrue, most wide racing tire MFG (some of the widest) recommend only static balancing:
It is not untrue. Bias-ply slicks and narrow streamliner tires are somehow related to actual real-world driving situations how? Pretty much all radial race tire manufacturers recommend dynamic balancing. Including Michelin and Toyo.
If you even want to go down the road of dynamically balancing a tire, its a matter of rigidity, not width. If anything, its more a matter of the tire being low profile/hard compound.
It is a matter of width. Especially with modern wheels with deep offsets, where putting wheel weights on just one side of the wheel will almost certainly upset the dynamic balance.
If you need anecdotal evidence (which I dont care for much, but its important to some):
Your anecdotal "evidence" is laughable at best. If you have a clown operating a dynamic spin balancer, you will get bad results. Large off-road tires are not hard to balance if you know what you're doing. A 33" tire isn't even particularly large.
There is nothing wrong with a healthy debate, even if we end up agreeing to disagree.
I'm going to trust the decades of literature from the auto manufacturers themselves that demand you dynamic balance tires when dealing with NVH concerns.

Dynamic balance isn't some scam cooked up by "Big Balancer". If it wasn't needed, they wouldn't do it. Period.
 
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noid

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You're completely and utterly misinterpreting what that statement is saying by "external forces". It's in no way talking about forces the tire and wheel will experience in operation. It's talking specifically about the balancing process and only that. You wouldn't try and bubble balance a tire with a coke can resting on one side of it.

Of course the patent is specific to the balancing, and of course it would look towards the validity of dynamic balancing.

However, what they are conceding is that there can not be any external forces in the process, because dynamic balancing requires rigidity. They are conceding the need for rigidity; that is the only point I was making as a segway to the external forces that same now "balanced" rotor will face once off the balancer.

The vast majority of driving takes place with the steering wheel straight. If dynamic balance and road-force balance weren't important, automakers wouldn't do them from the factory. They wouldn't recommend doing it in their service bulletins for warranty work.

Not sure what the significance of the steering wheel being straight has to do with anything. The distortion I identified happens when driving straight; weight, heat, camber, and centrifugal forces.

Oh yes, because bias-ply slicks and narrow streamliner tires are somehow related to actual real-world driving situations how?

There's a lot to unpack on this one:

1. Not all race tires are bias ply
2. At 322 mph; doesn't matter what kind of tire you have, not that, that would make a difference since they tried dynamic balancing.
3. It was meant to show extremes

Regardless, if you believe there is validity in not balancing bias ply tires, then you concede its a matter of rigidity; and our debate boils down to whether passenger car radial tires are rigid enough or not to be considered solid rotors under normal operation.

It is a matter of width. Especially with modern wheels with deep offsets, where putting wheel weights on just one side of the wheel will almost certainly upset the dynamic balance.

Why would you only put weights on one side of the rim? Stick on weights have been around for a very long time.

Your anecdotal "evidence" is laughable at best. If you have a clown operating a dynamic spin balancer, you will get bad results. Large off-road tires are not hard to balance if you know what you're doing. A 33" tire isn't even particularly large.

Again, its not a matter of training, its a limitation of physics.

Read this

When you get to the flexible rotor part, let me know exactly how you would achieve a dynamic balance on at all speeds on a flexible rotor.

I'm going to trust the decades of literature from the auto manufacturers themselves that demand you dynamic balance tires when dealing with NVH concerns.

If it wasn't needed, they wouldn't do it. Period.

Can we agree the validity of a dynamic balance is a matter of rigidity? If not, what else concerns you technically?
 
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noid

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Ninja addition, as you had made some changes to your post as I was responding:

Because for the most part, they don't need to. A 5oz imbalance on a 30" wheel will create >65 lb-force imbalance at highway speeds. Most of things you mentioned result in less than a 20 lb-force imbalance when measured on road-force balancers.

You can only calculate the imbalance on the basis of the rotor being rigid.

How did you come to the 20 lb force imbalance number? Also, how could you calculate an imbalance force if the rotor is continually flexing?


Dynamic balance isn't some scam cooked up by "Big Balancer". If it wasn't needed, they wouldn't do it. Period.

Its not a scam, dynamic balancing isn't a tire specific thing, its very much a real thing and real field of study.

Also, the balancer is performing a dynamic balance with the tire being in a free floating state. They are giving you what they are selling, that constitutes it as not-a-scam.

However, having a dynamically balanced wheel assembly is no longer once on a car. Thats the point.

No one is trying to scam anybody, including tire balancing companies, and Auto MFG.

What is an interesting part of study is performing a dynamic balance for a specific speed range; which is possible for flexible rotors.

Look into ABS sensor imbalance detection:

https://www.academia.edu/5921502/Real-time_Tire_Imbalance_Detection_Using_ABS_Wheel_Speed_Sensors

Really interesting stuff they are working on.

One additional thought i'll leave you with; when is the last time you've seen a spin balancer that didn't have an optional static balance mode? Do you ever wonder why its even still an option if dynamic balancing is the end all be all?

I mean after all a rigid rotor is in static balance if its in dynamic balance, so what would be the point of giving you the option to only do static?
 
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American Locomotive

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1. Not all race tires are bias ply
2. At 322 mph; doesn't matter what kind of tire you have, not that, that would make a difference since they tried dynamic balancing.
1) I never claimed they were. But the thing you quoted as "evidence" in your post that wide tires don't need dynamic balancing is specifically referring only to bias-ply racing slicks. Not radial racing tires. Race cars also typically don't worry about things like NVH.

2) There are a millions reason why the dynamic balance might not have worked in that situation. Not using a sensitive enough machine, not centered on the machine, incompetent machine operator.
our debate boils down to whether passenger car radial tires are rigid enough or not to be considered solid rotors under normal operation.
Tire manufacturers, auto-manufacturers, dealers, and tire places all recommend dynamic balancing radial tires. Every single person in the industry agrees that dynamic balancing tires is necessary. They all believe tires are "rigid" enough to be balanced.
Why would you only put weights on one side of the rim? Stick on weights have been around for a very long time.
You will definitely throw off dynamic balance if you start sticking weights all over the place on a bubble balancer.
Again, its not a matter of training, its a limitation of physics.
I've seen countless times (usually larger offroad tires) that a tire shop claimed they couldn't balance a tire, stacking tons of weight all over the place, and the customer complaining about vibration and shaking. They then get a competent operator on the machine, and the tire only needed a few ounces of weight in two spots to be perfectly in balance.
When you get to the flexible rotor part, let me know exactly how you would achieve a dynamic balance on at all speeds on a flexible rotor.
You're really over playing the "flexible rotor" part here. A tire isn't an infinitely thin rubber disc with no rigidity. If tires were as unpredictable and floppy as you claim, then bubble balancing would not work either.
I mean after all a rigid rotor is in static balance if its in dynamic balance, so what would be the point of giving you the option to only do static?
Because it's faster, and allows you to hide wheel weights deeper within the wheel. It may also be more practical for extremely thin and narrow wheels.
 

noid

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You will definitely throw off dynamic balance if you start sticking weights all over the place on a bubble balancer.

You put them in the middle...

You're really over playing the "flexible rotor" part here. A tire isn't an infinitely thin rubber disc with no rigidity. If tires were as unpredictable and floppy as you claim, then bubble balancing would not work either.

What does the flexibility of a tire have to do with static bubble balancing? Nothing is moving.

1) I never claimed they were. But the thing you quoted as "evidence" in your post that wide tires don't need dynamic balancing is specifically referring only to bias-ply racing slicks. Not radial racing tires. Race cars also typically don't worry about things like NVH.

2) There are a millions reason why the dynamic balance might not have worked in that situation. Not using a sensitive enough machine, not centered on the machine, incompetent machine operator.

Tire manufacturers, auto-manufacturers, dealers, and tire places all recommend dynamic balancing radial tires. Every single person in the industry agrees that dynamic balancing tires is necessary. They all believe tires are "rigid" enough to be balanced.

I've seen countless times (usually larger offroad tires) that a tire shop claimed they couldn't balance a tire, stacking tons of weight all over the place, and the customer complaining about vibration and shaking. They then get a competent operator on the machine, and the tire only needed a few ounces of weight in two spots to be perfectly in balance.

Because it's faster, and allows you to hide wheel weights deeper within the wheel. It may also be more practical for extremely thin and narrow wheels.

So you agree its a matter of rigidity? Because that makes this a lot easier.

Less rigid tires = dynamic balance is bad
More rigid tires = dynamic balance is more persuadable

We can agree to disagree at what point a tire becomes rigid enough to dynamically balance. However, the move from bias to radial is not an automatic ticket; I hope you can agree.

One main reason you'll find dynamic balancing recommended in TSBs is because its a great way of checking the quality control of the tire.

Dynamic balancing may impart its own unbalance under real world situations, but its nothing compared to a 10oz imbalance on a bad tire. In the extremes, it allows you to make a bad situation better; the weight will create its own imbalance during flex, but it will be less than the imbalance of the stand alone wheel assembly. Total imbalance can be reduced in that situation.

Like I said, there is alot of research in the field of how to balance flexible rotors, but its nothing like balancing a rigid rotor. With flexible rotors (even a little bit flexible) there are compromises.
 

gavriloprincip

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Apr 15, 2023
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Guys on my cemb c31 machine i have a problem display on machine works all commands to set up wheel calibration works but when i want to balance the wheel machine wont spin the wheel can you help
 
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