What type of insulation do you have on the garage wall?
Is the garage door fiberglass or metal?
I have a belt drive Chamberlain opener and have a similar situation. Turns out my garage has foil backed panel insulation and that gets in the way of the signal from the car remote. I also have a fiberglass insulated door that has a stamped metal (it's magnetic so I think it's galvanized steel) exterior.
The garage opener tech who recently out to replace the main door spring (and other's on the web) all say there's NO negative impact for the insulation or the steel door exterior...but, I can trigger the door from 600' away when the door is open, versus only 50' when the door is closed.
I've experimented using different types of wire (solid, stranded, coax, phone, cat5) to use to extend the antenna wire to the outside and it looks like 75 ohm coax cable (LMR-400-75) worked the best for my situation. I can now trigger the door from well over 200' now which comes in handy when rolling up on my motorcycle (I've got a remote wired to the flash to pass button).