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Cheap overhead crane

bobadame

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Dec 26, 2007
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Here's one I put together a couple of weeks ago for under $500.
 

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wsettle

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Jul 2, 2010
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Very nice. That thing looks handy. It would lift the arms off of my Bobcat nicely when I need to replace the pins.

The cross beam looks like overkill. If your winch capacity is 2000 lbs, could you have gone with a lighter beam?

I'm just curious as I know virtually nothing about steel beam properties.
 
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bobadame

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Dec 26, 2007
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The capacity of each trolley is 2 tons. I used it to unload the machine in the background. It weighs 6800 lbs. The I beam was available close by for $150. That's why I chose that particular one. I doubt that I will ever lift anything heavier that CNC mill but I could just by replacing the bottom trolley with a heavier one. I'm thinking about using 2 HF trolleys on each end as well. This would allow me to raise the lower beam about 5" and double the capacity.
 

Spareparts

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Mar 12, 2010
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Lansing Ks.
Using 2 dollies will let it track down the rails smoother, and not cause binding under a heavy load, don't grease the flange of the rails it will collect dust and grime over time. Nice looking setup .
 

kbs2244

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Nov 11, 2006
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I like the way you cantilever the end of the cross beam past the rails.

Is there some kind off stop to keep the hoist from running off the end?
 

babzog

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Apr 20, 2009
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Eastern Ontario, Canada
Forgive a potentially clueless question, but, are those bolts holding the carriages to the I beam strong enough to hold a full load? That beam looks mighty heavy on its own without anything slung underneath.
 
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bobadame

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There's a piece of 1/2" allthread through the web near the ends to keep the lower trolley from rolling off.

Those little 7/16 bolts do look a bit spooky but worst case with the hoist over a load at the end, the strain on the bolts would be the load, the entire lower I beam, the lower trolley, the hoist and my froggy body pulling down on the chain to make the load go up. That strain, not counting the actual load is just under 1000 lbs. There are 8, 7/16 grade 8 bolts supporting each end of the beam. The cross sectional area of each bolt at it's minor diameter is just a bit over 1/10 square inch. The ultimate tensile strength of the bolts I used is 150,000 psi so it would take about 60 tons of force at each end to make it come down. The bolts are not the weak link. That would probably be the Harbor freight hoist I suppose. It's rated at 3 tons, the trolleys are each rated at 2 tons. I've had 6800 lbs on one. It handled that without a problem. I think the 2 ton rating is pretty conservative.
 
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bimmer1980

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Feb 5, 2009
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York, PA
nice work!! and it sounds like you have actually calculated some loads and set up a realistic lifting capacity.

I was thinking the bolts "looked" undersized, but after seeing your post on the calulated forces.....
 
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35mastr

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Dec 6, 2007
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Norcal
I also need a gantry crane, . I need to pull a few car bodies real soon. Been looking for a decent used one with no luck.
 
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bobadame

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Dec 26, 2007
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I spent part of the week end finishing up a shelf and last night I started to paint the steel. I'm afraid it's starting to look a bit over the top. It's not my usual style of doing things. Since this is likely the last building I will build, I figured I would try to leave nothing half done.
 
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bobadame

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Dec 26, 2007
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Been using the crane to move my junk from the old shop.
 

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cruzer75

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Feb 7, 2009
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206
Nice job on the crane and the engineering. I have an overhead at work and don't know how I would get my job done without it.

For less than 1k you can get a harbor freight rolling gantry that does 2tons(?). I would love to have one but my tiny shop is not big enough.

Stew
 
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bobadame

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Dec 26, 2007
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Yes, it's a home made copy of a Strippitt 30-30. I started with a tool holder that I dug out of a metal scrap hopper. It's the green yoke in the picture. It uses Strippit quick change tooling and has adjustable x axis stops, about 10 of them and an adjustable y axis stop.
 

Giraffe

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Jul 31, 2009
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TX
Looks great.

I am curious though, if you have the hoist (with some weight) on one end of the cross beam and try moving the whole cross beam up or down the two main beams, how well does it track? Any binding?
 
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bobadame

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This one tracks very well. When I put up the main I beams I was very careful to set them exactly parallel, within about about 1/8" over 21'. The last barn I built used home made roller trucks that had a longer spread between the rollers (per side). It doesn't work as well as this one because the main I beams aren't set as accurately as this one. I was a little worried that this one wouldn't track very well using the HF trolleys because the bearing wheels are only about 10" apart. I was surprised, it rolls nice and smooth.
 

Giraffe

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Jul 31, 2009
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TX
Well good, that is encouraging. I guess the flange on the trolley wheel helps it track. I plan to do something similar and always thought it would bind. Glad to hear that is not much of an issue.
 
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bobadame

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Dec 26, 2007
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The trick is to set the width of the wheels on each of the trolleys to exactly the width of the I beam. This prevents the I beam from becoming too misaligned. It isn't prefect but it is certainly usable.
 
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