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Christensen breaker bar circa 1922

Oldtuleguy

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Only info I can find on this is in 1922 automotive trade journal, looks like it was designed for use on Ford connecting rods. Marked Patent appld for. Appears to be a very early breaker bar.

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Private Lugnutz

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Nice early offset handle. Love the packaging (wooden tray, cardboard box) and name... Loose Joint Slip On (not "Snap-on") Socket Wrench.

Is it 1/2-inch hex? How many positions does the "joint" pivot? One pic (with the socket) looks like 90*, the other without the socket looks like 45*.
 

Private Lugnutz

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Is this the ATJ you found? Described as a "universal ball joint socket wrench".

Described as a "...moveable four-in-one loose joint 45 degree socket wrench..." in this 1923 Salesology mag:

I'd love to see/hear more about the joint. Note that this the same timeframe, kinda sorta, as the Eagle patent and the infamous P&C lawsuit over the fork.
 
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four.cycle

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Christensen / Christensen Mfg. Co., 1024 Seymour Ave, Utica, NY / universal ball joint socket wrench 1922 Automobile Trade Directory pp 943 /

1922 Automobile Trade Directory - Christensen Mfg. Co. ad pp 943.jpg
1922 Automobile Trade Directory - Christensen Mfg. Co. ad pp 943
 
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Oldtuleguy

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Lugz it's 1/2 inch hex drive, but bigger than that, so maybe it's af or something. The fork is on the head, but I think this thing predates eagle. 45 degrees is about the range.

4cycle that's the only reference I found. I'm sure there must be more out there somewhere!
 

four.cycle

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^ that's all I had here. I would imagine that at least one or two contemporaneous trade magazines from that era might turn up something else, but that's a tedious process.
 

Private Lugnutz

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I'm sure there must be more out there somewhere!
I would imagine that at least one or two contemporaneous trade magazines from that era
You guys saw the October 1923 Salesology ad, right? I posted a link to it right after the link to the January 1922 ATJ ad in post #3. That's the only other one that turns up trying several different combinations of keywords. Probably a fairly accurate record of its production range.
The fork is on the head, but I think this thing predates eagle.
The Eagle patent was June 1921.
 
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Private Lugnutz

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Another contributing factor may have been what to call the dang thing and how to describe it. Note that the ATJ piece, the Salesology piece, and the box all use different names for it! Inconsistent terminology is never helpful.

Really cool set though.
 
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Oldtuleguy

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Yup I think hinge handle and then later breaker bar are common terms, snapon referred to them as nut spinner handles for a time.
 
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Oldtuleguy

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Yes I guess they really hung onto it. I've also heard them referred to as pin handles, probably because of the crossbar.
 

Private Lugnutz

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Yes I guess they really hung onto it.
They weren't the only ones.

I've talked about this before on various threads. Technically, in catalogs and other marketing, Blackhawk called it a "Hinged Offset Handle", Bonney and Plomb called it a "Hinge Handle", Cornwell, New Britain, and Williams preferred "Flex Handle," Sears, Roebuck & Co (Craftsman) used a hybrid variation ("Flex T Handle"), as did Herbrand ("Flexible Offset Handle") and SK ("Flex Head Handle"). There were some notably unique oddballs: Duro-Chrome preferred "Swing Head Handle", Snap-on, as you alluded to, liked "Nut Spinner Handle", and Thorsen got cute with "Linkjoint Handle."

As far as I have been able to determine, the term "Breaker Bar" wasn't used - and that only colloquially, in shops, etc, until the late 1960's. The earliest I can find it turning up as a technical term in any automotive technical literature is 1971 and that was not a catalog but a hot rod magazine, lending credence to the theory that it came off the street.

The reason, I suspect, is because so many other handles (especially rachets, and especially when they got stronger, and with finer teeth) to turn on and off nuts became so much more preferable, and the trusty hinge handle was relegated only to breaking loose stuck nuts. "Get the breaker." "Use the breaker." Until it only made sense for industry to adopt the term their customers were using.

Interesting that Christensen's "Loose Joint" is pretty close to Thorsen's "Linkjoint".
 

four.cycle

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Private Lugnutz said:
That's the only other one that turns up trying several different combinations of keywords.

On that:
I don't know if it's just my own ineptitude, or the browser I'm using, or the *.pdf reader I'm using, or the individual *.pdf file itself, but I have run into many instances in which the "search" function within the *.pdf file didn't function at all.
That is: I could open the 183MB *.pdf file of some early trade magazine, enter my keyword in the search box, and get "no results found".
But by manually clicking through the entire file - all 2,347 pages of it - one "page down" click at at time, I'd find the ad I was looking for. (That's what my mention of "tedious" above was about.)
Again, maybe I'm doing something wrong, or I'm just completely nuts, but I've had this happen more times than I care to remember.

RE: "breaker breaker"

Yes. Indestro was still using "Swing Head Handle" right up to the end.
I think there are many questions lacking answers simply because the nomenclature presents a stumbling block that isn't even seen.
 

RTM

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browser I'm using, or the *.pdf reader I'm using, or the individual *.pdf file itself, but I have run into many instances in which the "search" function within the *.pdf file didn't function at all.
That is: I could open the 183MB *.pdf file of some early trade magazine, enter my keyword in the search box, and get "no results found".
But by manually clicking through the entire file - all 2,347 pages of it - one "page down" click at at time, I'd find the ad I was looking for. (That's what my mention of "tedious" above was about.)
Again, maybe I'm doing something wrong, or I'm just completely nuts, but I've had this happen more times than I care to remember
I see it all the time, and I suspect it has something to do with the adaptive search google uses, where anything kinda close comes up. The Adobe search is more restricted, where it has to be an EXACT match. Don't know the logic yet, but my next steps are going to be opening the document in Chrome, then searching with the Chrome search function. Next up will be changing PDF readers for a trial run.

If we are talking OCRd files, it's even more logical, where Google will match ANVIL with ANVlL, but the others won't (second I is a lower case L). Been bit by that a few times before
 

four.cycle

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^ By default, this machine (W10) is equipped with "Microsoft Edge". I haven't spent much time working with it, as I've only had this machine for a few months, and I haven't really had time to delve into the 64GB of *.pdf files that I still have to wade through.

So it's not just me. I have to wonder if it may have something to do with the way in which the *.pdf file was formatted when it was originally created? (Or, as I mentioned above, a function of the *.pdf reader?)

I have not run into any OCRd files. ? Is that a file TYPE? :headscrat
 

RTM

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have not run into any OCRd files. ? Is that a file TYPE?
That is short for Optical Character Recognition. Something that is done to a scan to add searchable text. It's usually a hidden layer, so where your eyes may see anvil, it might be anv1l or ANVlL in the OCR layer. @Mark Stansbury might have a good place to point you to for a better description.

I do some work editing OCR files for the Calif Digital Newspaper Collection, correcting errors from poor originals from the 1840s onward. Wish we could do that for other sources like google books

 
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