A GFCI does not use a ground for anything. What they do is compare current in one wire, with current out the other wire. If the current going in is different than that going back then it is assumed to be lost to ground somewhere and trips. You can legally install a GFCI on a circuit that does not have a ground at all, because of the way it works, it will work on non-ground systems.Charles
Real important point! Thanks for making it! The "GFCI" outlets now widely available, wire in anywhere, and provide ground fault protection. The GFCI
circuit breakers which plug into a breaker panel, are of older design concept, and require two neutral conductor connections: one is the coiled, "stretchable" white loop of wire coming out of the breaker itself, the other being the white neutral conductor (wire) which leads to the load, the DEVICE being fed power. Either will provide "kill" protection.
There is a very distinct difference between a GFCI breaker and a GFCI outlet. The breaker has a maximum current rating, like any other breaker, and will provide OVERCURRENT PROTECTION, based on it's current rating, AS WELL AS GROUND FAULT protection, under which it will "trip" with as little as 0.005 ampere of current "going to ground". The GFCI OUTLET provides ONLY GROUND FAULT PROTECTION, they also will "trip" if they "see" 0.005 amperes of current going to ground. Thus, the GFCI outlet relies on being protected from high currents (short circuits) by the plain old regular standard breaker feeding it from the breaker panel.
Too long winded? GFCIs SAVE LIVES! monkey