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Compressor Conundrums

StormcrowAz

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I know there have been a lot of threads/discussions surrounding compressors and I think I’ve read through most of them, probably twice. Looking for thoughts, opinions, and constructive criticisms on what I’m looking to do. Apologies in advance for the word count and appreciate your time/feedback.


The basics: I would consider myself a hobby guy. Minor automotive, fabrication, and general tinkering projects. I would like to keep my die grinder happy (currently most frequently used air hog) plus eventually want to get a blast cabinet for small parts and possibly do some painting. My current air compressor is an oil-less Craftsman 30 gallon that has always been lacking. Lately it’s been sounding pretty rough and I’d really like to step it up a few notches. Buy once, cry once is what I’m looking to do with a nice shop set-up. A 5hp, 80 gallon unit sounds like it would suit my needs and I would like to keep the cost around $2k for the compressor.


First – The Compressor. I’ve been religiously looking at Craigslist and Offer Up (I don’t do Facebook) for the older used models, as most seem to feel that is the best balance of cost/value. Around here the only things I’ve seen are pretty beat-up looking, been left outside, 3-phase units. Plus spending upwards of $1k on something that looks rusty and was certified in 1995 gives me pause for concern. Not really interested in another project, would like something turn-key. General consensus seems to be Saylor Beall and Champion as the top contenders for the best new purchase option. Quincy used to be another on my list, but there have been grumblings lately about their QC being questionable on their lower-end units. The Saylor Beall VT-PL-735-80 looks real nice, but coming in around $3200. The Champion VR5-8 is more reasonable at about $2200. But for that kind of money, Eaton has a 7.5hp Polar Air set-up (PPE07V080V1) for almost the same cost. I’m thinking of going that route unless someone can talk me out of it.


Second issue – Electrical. Of course where I’m putting this thing is on the complete opposite end of the shop where the panel is, so I’m looking at a 100’ run of wire/conduit. From what I’ve read 6 gage with a 50 amp breaker is sufficient. My big bummer here is that the manual states to put the unit on a dedicated circuit, but with my panel situation I’m not sure I can swing that. The line I originally intended to work with would also feed the swamp cooler and lift. Both are infrequent use items so could avoid the double-dipping, but still not the best option. Mostly concerned about the compressor kicking in if the swamp cooler is running.


Third – Plumbing. This is a two-part issue. I’m leaning towards keeping the air line set-up simple. Four hose reels should be fine to feed everything I need to do, with the exception of the sand blaster, which I would run a dedicated line to. I don’t think I need to run drops every 10 feet around the circumference of the shop. I’ve been using one hose reel towards the front of the shop for years now and it’s not too bad. Is it necessary to run a complete loop around the shop for the extra reels? I figure if I ran a central line up and across the shop, branching off to the reels, it would cut the copper (yes, I’m using copper. Probably ¾” to the reels) usage in half. I know the loop provides pressure equalization and such, plus added air capacity. But would this be a necessity in my case? Here’s a generic mock-up of my shop (30x50x14) – I’m putting the compressor in a small shed outside. Red is the future blast cabinet. Green are the hose reels - two towards the roll-up door are lower and manual, the two closest to the compressor are higher up, retractable type. The Yellow lines represent the central copper line running down the middle of the shop. I didn’t put the down-drops for anything because I’m lazy and regardless if I went with the full 150’ loop or the central set-up, those need to be there anyways.
shop air 1 by TODD W, on Flickr


Plumbing – Both air and electrical. The way I figure it…I’ve got two options for going to/from the compressor shed. One is to run the lines on the outside of the shop, putting a hole up top in whatever wood panels (soffit?) are up there and down to the shed. Or…I thought about knocking a 4 or 5 inch hole in one of the cinder blocks and making a pass-through for the conduit and air line. Kind of like sleeving the block, something like this: shop air 2

I like the stuff not being exposed outside, and I can put a ball valve to close off air to the whole shop, plus put in an on/off/kill switch for the electrical. Both right there on the wall where if needed I wouldn’t have to walk outside and get into the shed. Good idea or bad idea?



Again, thanks for your time and input.
 
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Jagmandave

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Couple of comments -

Since the compressor will be in a shed and out of sight, why not put it outside directly opposite where the panel is? eliminate the 100ft run of 6 ga.

One line running the length of the shop seems perfect to me, a reel 2/3 back and one near the front seems enough, but you can always add more....I would site them near the lift and other areas where you use a lot of air.

Putting a 6" hole in a block wall means the noise of the compressor will come right thru with everything else.
 
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StormcrowAz

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Jagmandave – Thanks for your response!

Yes, opposite the panel would be great…but there’s the WAF (Wife Acceptance Factor) to consider. That puts the shed directly in the back yard where she can see it and hear it. Where I’ve planned it now faces the back acre which is empty and out of line-of-site from the house.

I was going to pack some insulation in the hole and cap both ends securely, should still be better than it being directly in the shop!
 

Mike Folks

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Springfield Mo.
Look for the sound absorbing sheets and the caulking gun type adhesive,I used to do this for the noisy electrical equipment place I worked at in California. Ww,Grainger and others sell rolls of this foam, an electric carving knife works very well in cutting the foam to fit.
 

Jagmandave

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Would she be OK with it if she couldn't hear it? I was surprised at how quiet mine is when I'm not in the same room. If like Mike Folks says you line the shed with sound absorbing material I doubt she could hear it run.

But I understand what you're saying......no question out there on the back she wouldn't see or hear it. But maybe on the other side then? Just trying to save you running all that wire!

On my shop build I wound up adding a 200 amp main panel, then the feed comes from the pole to it, and I ran a feed from it to the old main in the house. Easier than rewiring the house and running individual feeds to everything in the shop. Compressor will sit right next to where the service enters the shop to the main, but in a shed on the back of the shop like yours.
 
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StormcrowAz

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Mike Folks – A little sound-dampening material is a good idea, thanks for your input!

Jagmandave – I think the added 4x6 footprint in the back yard would be equally as disturbing as the noise. She’s not a big fan of change, and especially since it would be in plain view of the back porch. I had originally planned on the other side, that’s the south-facing side of the shop, but figured it would catch sun there all day, versus the east-facing side which would only be mornings and early afternoon before the shop shades it. As long as it’s functional I don’t mind running the extra wiring. Good ideas and I do appreciate the feedback, thanks!
 

matt_i

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I would keep your pass-thru small.

Something like a rigid conduit ****** or a piece of sealtite for the electrical. Could use brass or stainless steel pipe ****** for the air. Then just silicone or cement those two into the block wall and seal it up. You can use copper and EMT too, but the possibility for some corrosion is there with the concrete.

Would be useful to have an "A/C disconnect" that's outside the building, so someone working on the compressor can electrically disconnect it right there in plain sight.
 
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StormcrowAz

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matt - Thank you for the suggestion! Time to re-read all the compressor wiring threads.


I think it's about time to start spending money for all this stuff.
 

gnpenning

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I have more questions than answers.
What are your plans for the drain on the compressor? Are you a out of sight out of mind guy like me? I would run the drain so I could use it inside of the shop. What little water I get isn't much of a issue that a small pan works. You may get more water or want a auto drain.

Many don't like extra air outlets, that's fine,. I like them everywhere with as little hose as reasonable. Neither is wrong, just personal preference. Do what works for you and how you use your shop.

Do you already have plenty of outlets at the back of the shop where you will be putting the compressor? Do you plan to add a welder or other large equipment on that end in the future? If not you are good to go. If yes you may want to run larger wire and maybe a sub panel for expansion now.

Don't forget drains on your air lines.

I'm putting a light on my compressor switch as a reminder it's on.
 
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StormcrowAz

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Gnpenning – Thanks for checking this out and your questions/feedback!


What are your plans for the drain on the compressor? Are you a out of sight out of mind guy like me?
Yes, I probably do fall into the forgetful category, unfortunately. Originally was going to get one of those mechanical auto-drains, but thinking about running a 120v line out there for a light inside the shed, so may as well look into the electronically controlled drains, too.


Do you already have plenty of outlets at the back of the shop where you will be putting the compressor? Do you plan to add a welder or other large equipment on that end in the future?
There’s never enough outlets. ;) I actually have zero outlets on that back wall. While I was wiring it up, I did add an extra outlet on the left column of the Mohawk for the welder.
20200509_143152
The shed location will be on the other side of the wall, roughly where the traffic light is.


I had not thought of a sub-panel and really not sure what that entails. I’ll have to do some research on that.


I'm putting a light on my compressor switch as a reminder it's on.
That’s a fantastic idea and I think I’d like to incorporate that as well. You’d think they would have a disconnect box of some sort that already had one built in. Off to do more reading!


Thanks again!
 

gnpenning

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I have more questions than answers.
The sub panel shouldn't be too big of a cost jump since you are running power anyway, larger wire and a box. Post up in the electrical section for better advise.

Do you have the traffic light wired up? Wasn't there a thread on here about doing it, was it you?


On your gantry crane who's trolleys did you buy and do you like them?

What is the body?

Nice shop.
 
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The Tool Tyrant

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Regarding the pumps, the Quincy QR-25 series, Champion ( Gardner-Denver) and Saylor- Beall are all made in the USA. The receivers and motors are outsourced.
The Saylor-Beall pump you mentioned is a pressure lubricated pump (PL) which is more costly than their splash lubricated model. Champion also offers theirs in a pressure lubricated version. ALL Quincy QR-25 models are pressure lubricated.
I believe Polar uses the offshore Saylor-Beall clone pumps.
You can't go wrong with any of the above three.
 

bamawildcat

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If you stick the compressor outside you are going to need a motor rated disconnect for it since it will no longer be in sight of the inside panel.
 

Kaizen

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I got the 7.5 polar quiet air one. It’s a beast. Thing is quieter then others I’m sure but no way you can have a conversation near it.
I thought they required a 60amp. That’s what I used with 6ga. Mine is only a few feet.
I ran rapid air and still in figuring out mode. Goal is no more damn air hoses on the floor. I have one reel in the middle ceiling between my lift and fab area. It’s hard to get long lengths to look nice so think I’m going to put it up in the attic and drop down where needed.
A lot of money but I’m betting on this lasting till I’m dead. Keep in mind the size and weight if you don’t have a tractor or forklift.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 
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StormcrowAz

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Gnpenning – The more I think about it, the more I like the idea of a subpanel on that end of the shop. I don’t have any power on the east or south walls, so that might be a good alternative to splicing into an existing circuit for the 120v lines I was going to run there anyways.

I saw the traffic light thread I think you are referring to, but it’s not mine. I just have that light hard-wired with a lamp-type cord plug for a standard on/off operation. Would be nice one of these days to get the flashers working.

I bought the gantry crane used from where I work and it came with the two trolleys. Forgot the brand, I’ll check after work and let you know. They seem to work fine, though.

It’s a ’64 Scout 80.

Thank you!


Tool Tyrant – Thanks for your input!


Bamawildcat – I’ve added the disconnect to The Plan. Thank you!


Jagmandave – Heat is always a factor here, but other members in the Phoenix area have done similar with good results. Part of the reason it’s on the east side of the shop is so it only catches morning and early afternoon sun. The hot parts of the day the shop will shade it. I plan on adding some vents down low and up top for convective cooling (hopefully), plus painting it white may help a tad. Thanks for your time!


Kaizen – From what I’ve read even though the Polar Air is a clone, it’s supposed to be a good clone of a good design and haven’t read anything negative about them yet. Seems to be a good “bang for your buck”. Size and weight are one of the things I am somewhat stressing over, as I haven’t totally figured that out yet. No tractor or forklift, unfortunately. I do have that gantry crane which I’m thinking I could roll out there, but the support legs won’t let it get closer than a couple feet to the wall, so guessing maybe a third of the way on the little 4x6 slab. Was tentatively thinking if I could get it at least close or half-way on the slab I might be able to weasel into position with some friends and creative thinking.


Thanks all for your feedback!
 

nadogail

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There are too many variables and unknown values for me to offer a definitive solution.

Maybe if you were to make a table of all the pluses and minuses, a reasonable compromise might be found.
 
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