Corten park signs "in the white" after blasting with sand:
I spent the day applying a patina to the signs to pre rust them.
The face frames that will cover the edges of the graphic panels.
Tomorrow, these will get a few coats of clear.
I did a bit of research on Corten before taking on this project. It does stain concrete and other surfaces. If water is not allowed to drain or evaporate, it will rust through. Corten requires a specific welding wire to match the color and corrosion resistant quality of the base metal.
Corten is a brand name and the generic is "weathering steel." The steel sat outside for about a month before I started to build the signs. It developed a nice, natural, patina. It had a black powdery substance on it when I got it, rather than an oily feel. The square tube and angle was purchased from Alabama and trucked to California. My local steel shop had the sheet available. I used 3/16" sheet and 3" tube, and 11 ga 1" tube. Each sign weighs around 120 ponds, without the face frame.
Corten takes a while to naturally rust. After a few years, it is supposed to have developed a rust layer that will not go any deeper. Some buildings have rusted through due to moisture. This customer wanted corten, but they must have not wanted the draw backs of it, hence the patina and clear coat. The clear coat runs upwards of $100 a gallon depending on where you get it and some people claim it will last up to 10 years. I used it on set of gates that I built out of mild steel tube. For those gates, I used a different patina.
The corten would have probably rusted quickly after being sand blasted, but I didn't have days or weeks to wait for it to rust. The blasted finish took patina much better than the spots I ground with a flap disc after blasting. On the gates, I removed the mill scale with a surfacing disc on my 5" grinder, but it left a smooth finish that was almost polished. I did a test sample with my blast cabinet and glass bead and it turned out nice and uniform, but that was on mild steel. The mill scale on the steel does not rust as well as the ground or sand blasted steel. Using a grinder is a major pain as well. Luckily I have some family that owns a blasting company. They do small jobs at their shop, but mostly do work on turbines and other parts for power plants, on location. Sand left a nice rough finish and was the least expensive option for media.
There are companies who make siding or roofing in steel that is painted to look like corten. I have not seen it in person so I don't know if it is anywhere close to the look of the real deal.