Nice score! The floor-standing Craftsman 80 and the MSA are rather uncommon.
It looks like the MSA was bypassed with longer belt. It also looks like the MSA is contacting its base. The bottom sheave may have some wear.
Regardless, it appears that the taper pin was already removed. It also looks like you have the threaded steel lock cylinder.
It will help to remove those lock cylinders. They may be stuck/jammed onto the table support. They should be a loose slip fit.
First, remove the protractor badge.
To remove the cylinders, partially thread the bolt back in leaving space between the bolt head and the sleeve cylinder. Tap the bolt head to loosen the threaded cylinder. You can use a longer 1/2-13 bolt if necessary.
Once the threaded cylinder is out, use a punch from the other side to remove the sleeve cylinder.
Spray a penetrant through the lock cylinder bores onto each side of the table support.
Then, install and lock the table assembly back onto the column and try to twist/tilt and loosen the table from the support.