zc15
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With a ridge beam like the OP is asking about it will hold roughly half the roof load as he wants to remove all the truss structure and have an open ceiling. Without collar ties the ridge beam carries the load. The function of collar ties it to pull the walls together. No collar ties and no ridge beam the roof framing will push the walls apart and the whole works come crashing down. The ridge beam takes part of the load that would normally be held by the walls with a truss rafter system.Confused …….ridge board has no structural function , it’s location to nail the rafters, trusses often use no ridge board.
As mentioned Ridge beam needs posts at both ends……..that’s where term post and beam come from.
A true ridge BEAM requires a post that runs down to the foundation to carry the load.But I got thinking about just scrapping that idea, and quoting out installing a 30' LVL ridge beam.
If the horizontal boards are at the top of the walls, they are called joists not ties. How far a part are they spaced and how wide are the rafters ? 2x6 @ 16" O.C. would be good. So would 2x8 @ 24" O.C.I've been looking for ways to increase my ceiling height in my detached 24x30 gable end garage. The cheap option is to remove my existing rafter ties, cut them down to size with a miter saw and reinstall 1/3 the way up the rafter height. This would net 24" which would work for my needs.
