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detached garage feed

Snappy

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Nov 26, 2008
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S.E. PA
Just got this two car detached garage. It is wired with # 14 from the house :headscrat To top it off they had a 30 amp breaker at the house going into two 15 amp breakers in the garage. I already switched the 30 amp breaker. There will be alot of upgrading in the future. Tried starting my compressor the other day & the lights went out.
 
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matt151617

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Dec 17, 2011
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New Jersey
Is there conduit running from the house? If there is, and it's big enough, you can easily pull new wire. Otherwise, get the shovel out and start digging a trench once the ground thaws.

If it's anything like my detached garage was, there was Romex direct buried feeding the garage, no subpanel, no ground rods. My garage was a long-time project: new subpanel, digging a trench and burying conduit, pulling new wire, sinking 2 ground rods, new lighting, and new outlets.

Use the winter to get the inside stuff done.
 
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Snappy

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Is there conduit running from the house? If there is, and it's big enough, you can easily pull new wire. Otherwise, get the shovel out and start digging a trench once the ground thaws.

If it's anything like my detached garage was, there was Romex direct buried feeding the garage, no subpanel, no ground rods. My garage was a long-time project: new subpanel, digging a trench and burying conduit, pulling new wire, sinking 2 ground rods, new lighting, and new outlets.

Use the winter to get the inside stuff done.

I don't see any conduit running to the garage. There will be some upgrades made in the spring.
 

matt151617

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Dec 17, 2011
Messages
488
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New Jersey
Unfortunately then the only option is to dig a trench and run conduit. There's extensive threads on here about how to do this and what wire to run. In the meantime, you should get a 100 amp subpanel and start doing all of the interior wiring. Depending on your skill level, you may also want to get a few books about wiring.

Biggest recommendations I can give based off my project:

-Go big (1.5") with the regular conduit.
-Take the opportunity with the trench open to run a second conduit for cable, internet, security wire, etc.
-Get a sledge hammer if you don't have one to put in the ground rods. I did it with a hammer, some water, and a large rock, but it wasn't easy. And I have soft ground.
-Put in a large subpanel to start with (Square D pack from Home Depot is a good price and good size).
 
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Car Collector Chronicles

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Dec 14, 2012
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35
Location
SE Wisconsin
You want to run the electrical feed, cable/satellite feed, tel/modem line and maybe even water to that detached garage. I ran all except water, and now wish I had run it!
 

James-W

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Feb 3, 2013
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12,432
Location
Southeastern Wisconsin
Is a new electrical service for the garage an option for you? The reason I asked is because I had a similar situation and after much careful thought I decided to go with an independent electrical service for the garage.

When the wife and I bought our house we had two number 14 gauge wires running to the one car detached garage. I have a whole bunch of power tools, some of which draw a fair amount of power to run. I buried in conduit a number 8 gauge wire and ran it from the breaker panel in the house out to a breaker panel in the garage. This worked out fairly well, I could now work out in the garage without any real big problems, but I had a very limited amount of power I could use. I should mention here that in the house we only have a 100 amp service. This meant that between the house and the garage we could only use 100 amps before the main breaker would trip. So in the Summer when it was hot and we are running the central air, the wife was cooking on the electric stove while baking a pie in the oven, the dehumidifier was running in the basement and she had a load of wash drying in the dryer, that didn't leave a great deal of power for me to use in the garage.

So when we built the new detached garage I decided it would be best to have a separate 200 amp service and that way I could use whatever amount of power I wanted and it would not have any effect on the amount of power being used in the house. I realize there is an additional cost involved in doing this, around here the meter charge is a little less than $9 per month. But the electrical company ran the power lines from the street to the house and connected them to the meter for free. So now I have all the electrical power in the garage I need to run my equipment and it does not interfere with anything that is going on in the house, although I do have the extra meter charge to pay every month. But it is a small price to pay for having all the power I need to do the things I want to do in the garage/workshop.

This may not be something that would work for everyone, but for me it worked out extremely well. I just thought I would mention it, perhaps it would work pretty good for you too. In any case, it is an option for you to consider, especially if you have some equipment that takes a lot of power to operate.
 
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Snappy

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Nov 26, 2008
Messages
1,914
Location
S.E. PA
Is a new electrical service for the garage an option for you? The reason I asked is because I had a similar situation and after much careful thought I decided to go with an independent electrical service for the garage.

When the wife and I bought our house we had two number 14 gauge wires running to the one car detached garage. I have a whole bunch of power tools, some of which draw a fair amount of power to run. I buried in conduit a number 8 gauge wire and ran it from the breaker panel in the house out to a breaker panel in the garage. This worked out fairly well, I could now work out in the garage without any real big problems, but I had a very limited amount of power I could use. I should mention here that in the house we only have a 100 amp service. This meant that between the house and the garage we could only use 100 amps before the main breaker would trip. So in the Summer when it was hot and we are running the central air, the wife was cooking on the electric stove while baking a pie in the oven, the dehumidifier was running in the basement and she had a load of wash drying in the dryer, that didn't leave a great deal of power for me to use in the garage.

So when we built the new detached garage I decided it would be best to have a separate 200 amp service and that way I could use whatever amount of power I wanted and it would not have any effect on the amount of power being used in the house. I realize there is an additional cost involved in doing this, around here the meter charge is a little less than $9 per month. But the electrical company ran the power lines from the street to the house and connected them to the meter for free. So now I have all the electrical power in the garage I need to run my equipment and it does not interfere with anything that is going on in the house, although I do have the extra meter charge to pay every month. But it is a small price to pay for having all the power I need to do the things I want to do in the garage/workshop.

This may not be something that would work for everyone, but for me it worked out extremely well. I just thought I would mention it, perhaps it would work pretty good for you too. In any case, it is an option for you to consider, especially if you have some equipment that takes a lot of power to operate.


Food for thought. I imagine that might add to your resale value. I do have a 200 amp service at this house, so just running heavier wire out might work for me. I like other members ideas about running extra utilities out at the same time too.
 
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